1. A person bought 60 books for 60 rypees each.
(b) 1:2
He sold 50 of them at a loss of 4%. At what (c) 1:4
percent profit should be sell the remaining
books so that he gains 5% in the entire (d) 1:3
transcation? 4. A milkman sells the milk by adding
एक व्यक्ति ने 60 पुस्तकें, जिनका मूल्य Rs.60 प्रजत some water in it at 45 Rs./litre so that
पुस्तक है, खरीदी। उन पुस्तक ों में से 50 पुस्तकें there is no profit no loss. If he had 48
ltr of mixture milk and water with him
उसने 4% हाजन पर बेच दी। पूरे लेनदे न में 5% लाभ्जञ then find quantity of water in it(pure
प्राप्त करने के जलए, उसे शेष पुस्तक ों क जकतने milk costs 54 Rs./ltr)?
,d nwfèk;k nwèk eas ikuh feykdj mls 45 :@yh ds ewY; ij
प्रजतश लाभ पर बचना चाजहए?
(a) 50% (b) 40% csprk gS ताकि न लाभ न हानन हो A ;fn mlds ikl 48
(c) 30% (d) 60% yh feJ.k gS rks feJ.k esa ikuh dh ek=k Kkr djsA ¼;fn “kq)
nwèk dk ewY; 54 :@yh- gS½
2. In a company with 600 employees, the average (a) 6 (b) 12
age of the male employees is 42 years and that of (c) 8 (d) 9
the female employees is 41 years. If the average 5. A vessel of 108 litre is filled with milk
age of all the employees in the company is 41 and water. 73% of milk and 37% of
years 9 months, then the number of female water is taken out of the vessel. It is
employees is: found that the vessel is vacated by
600 कर्मचारियों वाली कंपनी र्ें , पुरुष कर्मचारियों की 58%. Find the difference between
initial quantity of milk and water in
औसत आयु 42 वषम है औि र्हहला कर्ेचारियों की
ltr?
औसत आयु 41 वषम है। यहि सभी कर्मचारियों की
108 लीटि का एक बतमन िध
ू औि पानी से भिा
औसत आयु 41 वषम औि 9 र्ाह है , तो र्हहला
होता है। बतमन से 73% िध
ू औि 37% पानी
कर्मचारियों की संख्या बताइए।
ननकाला जाता है। यह पाया गया है कक बतमन 58%
(a) 150 (b) 250
(c) 450 (d) 350 से खाली है। बतमन र्ें िध
ू औि पानी की प्रािं भभक
3. There are two types of milk. The price of one
र्ात्रा के बीच अंति ज्ञात कीजजए?
type of milk is `70/litre and the price of other
(a) 9 (b) 18
type of milk is `50/litre. If the two types of milk (c) 27 (d) 22.5
6. In a party only couples are invited.
are mixed, the price of new mixture will be
4/9th males are interested in alcoholic
`55/litre. Find the ratio of the two types of milk drink. If overall 46.66% people are
in this new mixture. interested in alcoholic drink then find
the ratio of number of non-alcoholic
nks çdkj dk nw/k gSA ,d çdkj ds nw/k dh dher `70/yhVj gS and alcoholic female?
vkSj nwljs çdkj ds nw/k dh dher `50/yhVj gSA ;fn nksuksa fdlh ikVhZ esa flQZ tksM+h dks vkeaf=r fd;k x;k ftlesa 4/9th
çdkj ds nw/k dks feyk;k tkrk gS] rks u, feJ.k dk ewY; iq:’k शिाबी gSA ;fn dqy 46.66% yksx शिाबी gS rks
ukWu vYdksgfyd vkSj vYdksgfud efgykvksa dk vuqikr Kkr
`55/yhVj gksxkA bl u, feJ.k esa nks çdkj ds nw/k dk vuqikr
djsA
Kkr dhft,A (a) 18 : 17 (b) 23 : 22
(a) 1:1 (c) 26 : 19 (d) 22 : 23
BY Gagan Pratap
7. If a man sells a packet at 21% profit Dykl Z dk vkSlr izkIrkad 85 gSA Dykl X vkSj Y ds lHkh
and pencil at 48% profit, he earns Nk=ksa dks feykdj vkSlr izkIrkad 79 gSA Dykl Y vkSj Z ds
Rs.1890 as profit. But if he sells the lHkh Nk=ksa dks feykdj vkSlr izkIrkad 81 gSA rhuks Dyklks dk
𝟐𝟏 feykdj dqy vkSlr izkIrkad Kkr dhft;sA
pen at % profit and pencil at 15% loss
𝟒 (a) 80.2 (b) 81.8
then he bears no profit no loss. Find (c) 80.5 (d) 81.5
the cost price of the pen and the pencil. 10. In a society, men , women and children live.
;fn ,d O;fDr 1 isu को 21% ykHk ij csprk gS औि The average age of men, women and children is
48, 42 and 12 respectively. The average age of
पेंभसल को 48% लाभ पि बेचता है rks :- 1890 dk
men and women is 46, while the average age of
ykHk dekrk gSA ysfdu ;fn og isu dks 21/4% ykHk vkSj women and children is 30. So what will be the
isfa ly dks 15% gkfu ij csps rks mls u rks ykHk होता न average age of children and men?
एक सोसायटी र्ें पुरुष ,र्हहला एवं बच्चे िहते है
हानन होती A isu vkSj isfa ly dk Ø; ewY; Kkr djsA
(a) 10000, 4200 (b) 4000, 1400 । पुरुष , र्हहला एवं बच्चे का औसत आयु क्रर्शः
(c) 5000, 1750 (d) 6000, 2100 48,42 औि 12 है।जजसर्े पुरुष एव र्हहला का
8. A man sells 960 pens of three types of औसत 46, जबकक र्हहला एवं बच्चे की औसत
same CP such that he earns a profit of
10%, 11% and 14% respectively. On आयु 30 है तो बच्चे औि पुरुषों की औसत आयु
each type he earns profit of 10 𝟗 % in
𝟒 क्या होगी।
𝟐 a)24yrs b)45yrs c)39yrs d)35yrs,
first two types and 12𝟑% overall profit 11. In a party there are men, women and
on all types. Find the no. of pens in allVimp children. The ratio of number of
three type? children and number of men is 14:48.
,d O;fDr us समान क्रय मूल्य िे rhu çdkj ds dqy 60% of women and 20% of children
have smart phone with them, and
960 isu csprk gSA mls rhuks çdkj ds isuks ij Øe”k% 10%, overall 46% of women and children
11%, 14% dk ykHk gqvkA mls igys nks çdkj ds isuks ij have smart phone. 70% of the people
𝟒 𝟐
dqy 10𝟗% ykHk gqvk vkSj lHkh çdkj ds isuks ij dqy 12𝟑% in party have smart phone with them.
ykHk gqvk rks rhuks çdkj ds isuks dh dqy la[;k Kkr djsA Find the ratio of men not having
(a) 240, 180, 540 smartphone to that of men having
smartphone?
(b) 160, 200, 600
(c) 250, 260, 450 एक पार्टी में पुरूष ,मजहलाओों तथा बच्चे
(d) 200, 160, 600 है।बच्च ों और पुरुष ों की सोंख्या का अनुपात
9. Three classes: X, Y and Z, take a test. 14:48 है । 60% मजहलाओों और 20% बच्च ों के
The average score in class X is 83 पास स्मार्टट फ न है तथा द न क जमलाकर
The average score in class Y is 76 46%, मजहलाओों और बच्च ों के पास स्मार्टट फ न
The average score in class Z is 85 है।पार्टी में कुल 70% ल ग के पास स्मार्टट फ न
The average score of all students in है । स्मार्टट फ न के जबना और स्मार्टट फ न के
classes X and Y together is 79. साथ पुरुष ों की सोंख्या का अनुपात ञात करे
The average score of all students in a) 3:17 b) 2:13
classes Y and Z together is 81. c) 1:8 d) 1:9
What is the average score for all the
three classes, taken together? 12. There are 2 types coins in a box 25p
rhu Dykl X, Y vkSj Z esa ,d VsLV gqvkA Dykl X dk and 50p the total money in box is Rs.36
vkSlr çkIrkad 83 gSA Dykl Y dk vkSlr izkIrkad 76 gSA and the total number of coins is 90. If
BY Gagan Pratap
the number of coins is interchanged 𝟑
contains 10𝟕% silver find the % of gold
then find the total money.
in alloy C?
fdlh ckWDl esa 25 iSls vkSj 50 iSls ds nks çdkj ds flDds gS
ckWDl esa dqy èku 36 :- gS vkSj flDdks dh dqy la[;k 90 gSA ,d v;Ld A esa 89% lksuk vkSj 11% pkanh gSA ,d nwljs
;fn flDdksa dh la[;k dks vkil esa cny fn;k tk, rks vc v;Ld B esa 75% lksuk vkSj 9% pkanh vkSj ckdh v”kqf);ka
dqy èku fdruk gksxkA gSA bu nksuksa feJ.k dks feyk dj ,d rhljk v;Ld C cuk;k
𝟑
(a) Rs.30 (b) Rs.35 x;k gS ftles pkanh 10𝟕% gSA feJ.k esa lksus dh ek=k Kkr
(c) Rs.31.5 (d) Rs.40 dhft;sA
13. A gold biscuit weighing 11 kg contained (a) 84% (b) 85%
only 82% gold and the rest copper. If it (c) 85.5% (d) 86%
was alloyed with another gold biscuit 16. In a alloy 82% copper and 18% tin
and the resulting alloy had a mass of 28 another alloy 70% copper, 6% tin and
kg and contained 90% gold, then find remaining are impurities. Both alloys
the percentage of gold in the second are mixed such that then the % tin in
biscuit? new mixture becomes 11%. Find the %
of impurities in new mixture?
11 किलो वजन वाले सोने िे बिस्िुट में िेवल 82%
,d feJ èkkrq esa 82% rkack vkSj 18% fVu gSA nwljh feJ
सोना और िािी ताांिा होता है। यदि इसे किसी अन्य सोने èkkrq esa rkack 70% o fVu 6% vkSj “ks’k v”kqf);ka gSA nksuksa
िे बिस्िुट िे साथ ममश्रित किया गया था और पररणामी feJ èkkrqvks dks bl çdkj ls feyk;k tkrk gS fd u, feJ.k esa
fVu dh ek=k 11% gks tkrh gS rks u, feJ.k esa v”kqf);ka
ममि धातु में 28 किलो िा द्रव्यमान था और इसमें 90%
fdrus çfr”kr gS\
सोना था, तो िस ू रे बिस्िुट में सोने िा प्रनतशत ज्ञात (a) 12% (b) 14%
िीजजये? (c)18% (d) 16%
A) 93.2% 17. Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.
VimpBronze is an alloy containing 80%
B) 94.5%
copper. 4% zinc and 16% tin. A fused
C) 95.2% mass of both alloy is made to contain
D) 96% 74% copper, 16% zinc & 10% tin. The
14. In an alloy 80% copper and rest is tin ratio of copper to zinc in brass is?
in another alloy copper 85% and 13% पीतल एक जमश्र धातु है ि जक तााँबा और िस्ता
tin. Both alloys are mixed in which से जमलकर बना है । काोंस्य एक जमश्रधातु है
ratio such that % of tin becomes 15% जिसमे 80% ताोंबा ,4% िस्ता और 16% जर्टन
in resultant mixture. ह ता है।पीतल और काोंस्य के एक जमजश्रत
,d feJ èkkrq esa 80% rkack vkSj “ks’k fVu gSA nwljh feJ èkkrq द्रव्यमान में 74 % ताोंबा ,16% िस्ता और 10%
esa rkack 85% o fVu 13% gSA bu feJ èkkrqvksa dks fdl जर्टन शाजमल है । पीतल में ताोंबे और िस्ता का
vuqikr esa feyk;k tk, rkfd u, feJ.k esa 15% fVu gksA अनुपात ञात करे ।
(a) 5 : 2 (b) 2 : 3 a) 12:16 b) 16:9
(c) 2 : 5 (d) 3 : 2 c) 3:4 d) 12:5
15. An Alloy A of gold and silver contains
18. Two alloys composed of gold and silver
89% gold and 11% silver a second alloy
together weigh 20kg. one lump
B of gold and silver contains 75% gold
contains 75% gold and 31.25g/kg
and 9% silver and rest part is silver .another alloy contains 85%
impurities, an alloy C is made by gold and 30gm/kg silver. The total
mixing alloy A and alloy B and it quantity of silver in two lumps is
617.5gm. if two lumps are melted and
BY Gagan Pratap
formed into one, what % of gold will it (a) 10 kmph (b)15 kmph
contain? (c) 12 kmph (d) 20 kmph
िो भर्श्रधात ् सोने औि चांिी से भर्लकि बनी है
21. A person travels 255 km in 7 hours in
जजसका भाि 20 ककग्रा है।एक भर्श्रधात ् र्ें 75%
two stages. In the first part of journey,
सोना तथा 31.25ग्रार्/ककग्रा चांिी है।जबकक िस
ू िे he travels by bus at the speed of 30
भर्श्रधातु र्ें 85% सोना औि 30 ग्रार्/ककग्रा चांिी km/hour. In the second part of
है।यहि िोनों भर्श्रधातु र्ें कुल भर्लाकि 617.5ग्रार् journey, he travels by train at the
speed of 45 km/hour. How much
चांिी है। यहि िोनों भर्श्र धातुओ को पपघलाकि distance he travels by bus?
भर्लाया जाए तो नए भर्श्रधातु र्ें सोने का % ,d vkneh 255 fdeh 7 ?[Link] esa nks pj.k esa ;k=k djrk gSA
çFke pj.k esa og cl ls 30 fdeh@?[Link] dh pky ls rFkk nwljs
ज्ञात कीजजये। pj.k esa Vªsu ls 45 fdeh@?[Link] dh pky ls ;k=k djrk gSA
a)50% b)89% c)78% d)67% crkb, mlus cl ls fdruh nwjh r; dhA
19. A goldsmith got an order of making a (a) 135 km (b) 145 km
statue with the help of 6kg gold and (c) 120 km (d) 125 km
1kg silver. But the dishonest
goldsmith replaced some amount of 22. A person travels 615 km in 12 hours in two stages.
gold with silver and made the statue. In the first part of the journey, he travels by bus
It is known that when gold & silver are
at the speed of 40 km per hours. In the seconed
weighted under water, they lose their
part of the journey, he travels by train at the
4% and 2% weights respectively. When
speed of 55 km per hr. How much distance did he
the statue was weighted it shows 6.75
travels by bus?
kg. find the quantity of gold stolen by
,d O;fDr nks Hkkxksa esa 615 fdeh 12 ?kaVas esa r; djrk gSA ;k=k
the goldsmith? ds igys Hkkx esa og 40 fdeh izfr ?kaVk dh xfr ls cl }kjk
एक सुनाि को 6kg सोने से औि 1kg चांिी से r; djrk gS rFkk nwljs Hkkx esa og 55 fdeh izfr ?kaVk dh xfr
ls Vªus }kjk r; djrk gSA raks cl }kjk mlus fdruh nwjh r;
एक र्नू तम बनाने का आर्मि भर्ला। बेईर्ान सन
ु ाि dh \
कुछ सोना ननकालकि उसकी जगह चांिी का प्रयोग (A) 142.5 km (B) 180 km
(C) 165 km (D) 120 km
किके र्नू तम बनाता है ।यह ज्ञात है कक जब सोना
औि चांिी पानी के अंिि तौला जाता है तो उनका
वजन क्रर्शः 4% औि 2% कर् हो जाता है । जब
र्नू तम को पानी के अंिि तौला जाता है तो उसका
वजन 6.75 kg आता है ।सुनाि द्वािा चुिाई गयी
सोने की र्ात्रा ज्ञात किे ।
a)1/4kg b)1/2kg c)1kg d)2kg
20. A car travel 20 kmph for 30 min and at
x kmph for 45 min. If the average speed
of the car for entire journey is 14
kmph, find the value of x.
,d dj 20 fdeh@ ?[Link] tks 30 feuV pyrh gS] rFkk X
fdeh@?[Link] dh pky ls 45 min pyrh gS] ;fn iwjh ;k=k
ds fy, dj dh vkSlr pky 14 fdeh@?[Link] gS rks X dk eku
crkb;sA
BY Gagan Pratap
