The United Nations (UN) is guided by several key principles, which are enshrined in its founding
document, the UN Charter. These principles are:
# Principles of the United Nations
1. Sovereign Equality: The UN is based on the principle of sovereign equality of all its member states.
2. Non-Interference: The UN respects the territorial integrity and political independence of its
member states, and does not interfere in their domestic affairs.
3. Non-Aggression: The UN prohibits the use of force or threat of force against the territorial
integrity or political independence of any state.
4. Self-Determination: The UN recognizes the right of peoples to self-determination, and supports
the decolonization process.
5. Human Rights: The UN promotes and protects human rights, including the rights to life, liberty,
and security of person.
6. International Cooperation: The UN encourages international cooperation in solving international
problems of an economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian character.
7. Collective Security: The UN provides a collective security system, where member states work
together to prevent and respond to threats to peace and security.
# Purposes of the United Nations
1. Maintaining International Peace and Security: The UN works to prevent and resolve conflicts, and
to promote disarmament and arms control.
2. Developing Friendly Relations Among Nations: The UN promotes cooperation and understanding
among nations, and encourages the development of friendly relations.
3. Achieving International Cooperation: The UN works to solve international problems, such as
poverty, hunger, and disease.
4. Being a Centre for Harmonizing the Actions of Nations: The UN provides a forum for nations to
come together and coordinate their actions on global issues.
These principles and purposes guide the work of the United Nations, and provide a framework for
international cooperation and collective action