B.Sc.
FIRST SEMESTER: 2024/2025
PHYS143: MECHANICS AND THERMAL PHYSICS (3 Credits)
HOMEWORK 6 - CONSERVATION OF ENERGY
Denotation vs. Connotation: A Detailed Explanation
1. Denotation (Literal Meaning)
Denotation refers to the explicit, dictionary definition of a word. It is the objective meaning
without any emotional, cultural, or subjective associations.
Example 1: The word "dog"
o Denotation: A domesticated mammal, Canis lupus familiaris, often kept as a pet.
Example 2: The word "child"
o Denotation: A young human being below the age of puberty.
Denotation is straightforward and does not depend on context or emotions.
2. Connotation (Implied or Emotional Meaning)
Connotation refers to the additional meanings, feelings, or associations a word carries beyond its
literal definition. These meanings can be positive, negative, or neutral and often depend on
culture, personal experience, and context.
Example 1: "Dog"
o Positive connotation: Loyalty, companionship, protection (as in “man’s best
friend”).
o Negative connotation: Dirtiness, aggression (as in “He lives like a dog” or
“You’re a dog!” as an insult).
Example 2: "Child"
o Positive connotation: Innocence, purity, joy (as in “She has a childlike wonder”).
o Negative connotation: Immaturity, inexperience (as in “He is so childish”).
More Examples of Denotation and Connotation
Denotation (Literal
Word Positive Connotation Negative Connotation
Meaning)
A reptile with a long, Wisdom (symbolic in Deception, danger (calling someone a
Snake
legless body some cultures) snake means they are untrustworthy)
Affordable, cost-
Cheap Low in price Low quality, poorly made
effective
Refusing to change Determined, strong-
Stubborn Obstinate, unreasonable
one’s mind willed
A place where
Home Comfort, family, safety None (usually only positive)
someone lives
Denotation (Literal
Word Positive Connotation Negative Connotation
Meaning)
Old Advanced in age Wise, experienced Weak, outdated
Why Does This Matter?
Understanding connotation and denotation is important in:
1. Writing and Communication – Choosing the right words can affect how your message
is perceived.
2. Literature Analysis – Writers use connotation to add deeper meaning to texts.
3. Everyday Speech – Misunderstanding connotations can lead to miscommunication or
offense.