DEAD LOADS

COMMERCIAL AND RESE

ROOF DE
Slab
Stone concrete fill
Reinforced Concrete
Area = 246.5
4" Stone concrete fill 150 mm or 0.15 m
23.6 kn/m * 0.1 m * 246.5 m^2
Acoustic Fiber as Ceilings
Concrete Fill Finish
Electric and Plumbing(assumed)

TOTAL SLAB LOAD

2nd floo
Stone concrete fill
Reinforced Concrete
Area = 246.5
4" Stone concrete fill 150 mm or 0.15 m
23.6 kn/m * 0.1 m * 246.5 m^2
Acoustic Fiber as Ceilings
Concrete Fill Finish
Electric and Plumbing(assumed)

TOTAL SLAB LOAD

Beam

Length in meter
Width in meter
Depth in meter
Column
Column (H beam)
Height in meter
Wide in meter
Depth in meter

Number of columns
Parapet Wall

6" CHB Fully grouted using 19.6 kN/m^3 density of unit, plastered on both sides
Height in meter
Wide in meter
Length(m)

Walls and Partitions

Exterior Walls

6" CHB Fully grouted using 19.6 kN/m^3 density of unit, plastered on both sides

grout = 2.82 kn/m^3

(19.6+2.82)*(0.15 m)
0.24 kpa x 2 (plastered on both sides)
Length(m)
Height (m)

Interior Walls

4" CHB Fully grouted using 19.6 kN/m^3 density of unit, plastered on both sides

grout = 2.69 kn/m^3

(19.6+2.69)*(0.15 m)
0.24 kpa x 2 (plastered on both sides)
Length
Height

HVAC(fixed equiment)
2 kN/m^2 per HVAC unit
number of HVAC
Length(m)
Wide(m)

TOTAL DEADLOAD
 DEAD LOADS in KN
RCIAL AND RESENDTIAL BUILDING
ROOF DECK
MULTIPLIER

23.6 kN/m^3

0.05 kPa
0.023 kPa
0.0 kPa

(kN)

2nd floor

23.6 kn/m^3

0.05 kpa
0.023 kpa
0.3 kpa

(kN)

STEEL cold drawn kn/m^3

77.3
317.521
0.3
0.6 (kN)

10
0.4
0.4
(kN)

20
 1.2
0.15
74.7
(kN)

85.593
9.5
(kN)

110.349
9.5
(kN)

4
3
3
(kN)

(kN)
 LOAD

872.61
12.325
5.6695
73.95

964.5545

872.61
12.325
5.6695
73.92

964.5245

4417.987194

2473.6
 344.48652

2734.5679605

3505.04287425

72
14512.20904875
15476.76354875
 LIVE
LIVE LO
USE OR OCCUPANCY
SUPERMARKET
STORES-Retails
RESTROOM
LOBBIES AND GROUND FLOOR CORRIDORS
FIRE SPRINGKLER STRUCTURAL SUPPORT

LIVE LO
USE OR OCCUPANCY
RESTROOM
FIRE SPRINGKLER STRUCTURAL SUPPORT
CORRIDORS AND HALLWAYS
LIVING AREA
STAIRS AND LANDING
ROOFS

USE OR OCCUPANCY
REGULAR ACCESS(MAINTINANCE)

TOTAL LIVE LOAD

 LIVE LOADS in KN
LIVE LOADS - 1ST FLOOR
MULTIPLIER (kPa) AREA/VOLUME (m^2)
4.8 144
4.8 72
2 15
4.8 29
1.1 kN + weight of water filled pipe 0.0685
TOTAL
(kN)
LIVE LOAD - 2ND FLOOR
MULTIPLIER (kPa) AREA/VOLUME (m^2)
4.8 12
1.1 kN + weight of water filled pipe 0.0685
4.8 29
1.9 96
3.83 23
1.44 246.5
TOTAL

ROOF TOP
MULTIPLIER (kPa) AREA/VOLUME (m^2)
1.5 246.5
TOTAL

LOAD (kN)
LOAD
691.2
345.6
30
139.2
1.77243
1207.77243

LOAD
57.6
1.77243
139.2
182.4
88.09
354.96
824.02243

LOAD
369.75
369.75

1947.27243
 SEISMIC A
Design Parameters
No. of Storey 2
Soil Profile Type = D
Seimic Zone = 0.4
Rwx = 8 Numerical Coefficient for Structural Syst
Rwz = 8 Numerical Coefficient for Structural Syst
Na = 1 Near Source Factor (see table)
Nv = 1 Near Source Factor (see table)
Ct = 0.0853
hn = 11.2
I= 1 Importance Factor
W = 15575.76 Total Weight of Dead Loads
Ca = 0.44 Seismic Coefficient (see table)
Cv = 0.64 Seismic Coefficient (see table)
Ta = Cthn 3/4
0.5222309

T = 1.3*Ta < Tb 0.6789001 Structural Period for Design

Design of Base Shear

V = CvIW/RT = 2386.03486 kN Total Design Base Shear
Vmax = 2.5CaIW/R = 2141.66749 kN Total Design Base Shear Shall not Exce
Vmin1 = 0.11*CaIW = 753.866956 kN Total Design Base Shear Shall not be less
Vmin2 = 0.8ZNvIW/R 623.030542 kN Total Design Base Shear Shall not be less
Governing Base Shear (V) 2141.66749 kN

Ft = - Ft = 0.07TV < 0.25V if T is more than 0.7se

Fx (kN)

Floor Level hi (m)

0
0
163.06
6.2 RDK 6.2

1978.600 2FL 5
5
0 NGL
0

SUM
SMIC ANALYSIS

Coefficient for Structural Systems

Coefficient for Structural Systems
Source Factor (see table)
Source Factor (see table)

Importance Factor
al Weight of Dead Loads
mic Coefficient (see table)
mic Coefficient (see table)

Dim. of Building Along 5% Accidental Torsion

uctural Period for Design
Level X Z X Z
0 0
otal Design Base Shear RDK 29 8.5 1.45 0.425
gn Base Shear Shall not Exceed 2FL 29 8.5 1.45 0.425
Base Shear Shall not be less than NGL 0 0
Base Shear Shall not be less than

0.25V if T is more than 0.7sec, Ft = 0 if T is less than 0.7sec

 Fx (kN)
Wi (kN) Wihi Storey
Shear

0.00 0.00

964.5545 5980.00 163.06

14512.20904875 72561.05 1978.60

99 0.00 0.00

15575.76 78541 2141.66

 0.07*

2141.66748795313 1
2386.03486029543 753.86696 2

Ft = 101.78
 WIND LOADING ANALYSIS - Main Wind-Force Resisting System

L & B or B & L:
L= 8.50

Input Data:

Wind Direction = Normal (Normal or Parallel to building ridge)

Wind Speed, V = 270 Kph (Wind Map, Figure 26.5-1A-C)
Bldg. Classification = IV (Table 1.4-1 Risk Cat.)
Wind
Exposure Category = B (Sect. 26.7)
Ridge Height, hr = 11.20 m. (hr >= he)
Eave Height, he = 11.20 m. (he <= hr)
Building Width = 8.50 m. (Normal to Building Ridge)
Building Length = 29.00 m. (Parallel to Building Ridge)
Roof Type = Monoslope (Gable or Monoslope)
Topo. Factor, Kzt = 1.00 (Sect. 26.8 & Table 26.8-1)
Direct. Factor, Kd = 0.85 (Table 26.6-1)
Enclosed? (Y/N) Y (Sect. 6.2 & Figure 6-5)
Hurricane Region? Y
Damping Ratio, b = 0.050 (Suggested Range = 0.010-0.070) hr
Period Coef., Ct = 0.5222 (Suggested Range = 0.020-0.035)
(Assume: T = Ct*h^(3/4) , and f = 1/T)

Resulting Parameters and Coefficients:

Roof Angle, q = 0.00 deg.

Mean Roof Ht., h = 11.20 m. (h = he, for roof angle <=10 deg.)
Windward Wall Cp = 0.80 (Fig. 27.4-1)
Leeward Wall Cp = -0.50 (Fig. 27.4-1)
Side Walls Cp = -0.70 (Fig. 27-4.1)
Roof Cp (zone #1) = -1.25 -0.18 (Fig. 27-4.1) (zone #1 for 0 to h/2)
Roof Cp (zone #2) = -0.70 -0.18 (Fig. 27-4.1) (zone #2 for h/2 to h)
Roof Cp (zone #3) = N.A. N.A. (Fig. 27-4.1) (zone #3 for h to 2*h)
Roof Cp (zone #4) = N.A. N.A. (Fig. 27-4.1) (zone #4 for > 2*h)
+GCpi Coef. = 0.18 (positive internal pressure)
-GCpi Coef. = -0.18 (negative internal pressure)

If z <= 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(15/zg)^(2/a) , If z > 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(z/zg)^(2/a)

a= 7.00 zg = 366 (Table 26.9-1)
Kh = 0.81 (Kh = Kz evaluated at z = h)

Velocity Pressure: qz = 0.613*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I

qh = 30654.01 N/m2 qh = 0.613*Kh*Kzt*Kd*V^2 (qz evaluated at z = h)
Ratio h/L = 1.318 freq., f = 0.313 hz.
Gust Factor, G = 1.470 (Sect. 26.9)
Design Net External Wind Pressures
p = qz*G*Cp - qi*(+/-GCpi) for windward wall (psf), where: qi =qh
p = qh*G*Cp - qi*(+/-GCpi) for leeward wall, sidewalls, and roof (psf), where: qi = qh
 Normal to Ridge Wind Load Tabulation for MWFRS - Buildings of Any Height
Surface z Kz qz Cp
(m.) (N/m2)
Windward Wall 11.2 0.81 30654.01 0.80
10.00 0.81 30654.01 0.80
5.00 0.81 30654.01 0.80

For z = he: 11.20 0.81 30654.01 0.80

For z = h: 11.20 0.81 30654.01 0.80
Leeward Wall All - - -0.50
Side Walls All - - -0.70
Roof (zone #1) cond. 1 - - - -1.25
Roof (zone #1) cond. 2 - - - -0.18
Roof (zone #2) cond. 1 - - - -0.70
Roof (zone #2) cond. 2 - - - -0.18

Notes: 1. (+) and (-) signs signify wind pressures acting toward & away from respective surfaces.

4. Roof zone #1 is applied for horizontal distance of 0 to h/2 from windward edge.
5. Roof zone #2 is applied for horizontal distance of h/2 to h from windward edge.

Determination of Gust Effect Factor, G:

Is Building Flexible? Yes f < 1 Hz.

1: Simplified Method for Rigid Building

G= N.A.

Parameters Used in Both Item #2 and Item #3 Calculations (from Table 26.9-1):
a^ = 0.143
b^ = 0.84
a(bar) = 0.250
b(bar) = 0.45
c= 0.30
l= 98 m.
e(bar) = 0.333
z(min) = 9 m.

Calculated Parameters Used in Both Rigid and/or Flexible Building Calculations:

z(bar) = 9.14 = 0.6*h , but not < z(min) , ft. Table 26.9-1
Iz(bar) = 0.305 = c*(33/z(bar))^(1/6) , Eq. 26.9-7
Lz(bar) = 94.66 = l*(z(bar)/33)^(e(bar)) , Eq. 26.9-9
gq = 3.4 (3.4, per Sect. 26.9.4)
gv = 3.4 (3.4, per Sect. 26.9.4)
gr = 3.903 = (2*(LN(3600*f)))^(1/2)+0.577/(2*LN(3600*f))^(1/2) , Eq. 26.9-11
Q= 0.855 = (1/(1+0.63*((B+h)/Lz(bar))^0.63))^(1/2) , Eq. 26.9-8

2: Calculation of G for Rigid Building

G= N.A. = 0.925*((1+1.7*gq*Iz(bar)*Q)/(1+1.7*gv*Iz(bar))) , Eq. 26.9-6

3: Calculation of Gf for Flexible Building

b= 0.050 Damping Ratio
Ct = 0.522 Period Coefficient
T= 3.197 = Ct*h^(3/4) , sec. (Approximate fundamental period)
f= 0.313 = 1/T , Hz. (Natural Frequency)
V(fps) = 246.00 = V(kph)*(88/60) , ft./sec.
V(bar,zbar) = 80.31 = b(bar)*(z(bar)/33)^(a(bar))*V*(88/60) , ft./sec. , Eq. 26.9-16
N1 = 0.369 = f*Lz(bar)/(V(bar,zbar)) , Eq. 26.9-14
Rn = 0.202 = 7.47*N1/(1+10.3*N1)^(5/3) , Eq. 26.9-13
hh = 0.201 = 4.6*f*h/(V(bar,zbar))
Rh = 0.879 = (1/hh)-1/(2*hh^2)*(1-e^(-2*hh)) for hh>0, or = 1 for hh=0 ,Eq. 26.9-15a, b
hb = 0.520 = 4.6*f*B/(V(bar,zbar))
RB = 0.728 = (1/hb)-1/(2*hb^2)*(1-e^(-2*hb)) for hb>0, or = 1 for hb=0,Eq. 26.9-15a, b
hd = 0.510 = 15.4*f*L/(V(bar,zbar))
RL = 0.732 = (1/hd)-1/(2*hd^2)*(1-e^(-2*hd)) for hd>0, or = 1 for hd=0 ,Eq. 26.9-15a, b
R= 1.502 = ((1/b)*Rn*Rh*RB*(0.53+0.47*RL))^(1/2) , Eq. 26.9-12
 Gf = 1.470 = 0.925*(1+1.7*Iz(bar)*(gq^2*Q^2+gr^2*R^2)^(1/2))/(1+1.7*gv*Iz(bar)) ,
Use: G = 1.470

Figure 6-9 - Design Wind Load Cases of MWFRS for Buildings of All Heights

Case 1: Full design wind pressure acting on the projected area perpendicular to each principal axis of
the structure, considered separately along each principal axis.
Case 2: Three quarters of the design wind pressure acting on the projected area perpendicular to each
principal axis of the structure in conjunction with a torsional moment as shown, considered
separately for each principal axis.
Case 3: Wind pressure as defined in Case 1, but considered to act simultaneously at 75% of the
specified value.
Case 4: Wind pressure as defined in Case 2, but considered to act simultaneously at 75% of the
specified value.

Notes: 1. Design wind pressures for windward (Pw) and leeward (PL) faces shall be determined in
accordance with the provisions of Section 27.4.1 and 27.4.2 as applicable for buildings
of all heights.
2. Above diagrams show plan views of building.
3. Notation:
Pwx, Pwy = Windward face pressure acting in the X, Y principal axis, respectively.
PLx, PLy = Leeward face pressure acting in the X, Y principal axis, respectively.
e (ex, ey) = Eccentricity for the X, Y principal axis of the structure, respectively.
MT = Torsional moment per unit height acting about a vertical axis of the building.
-Force Resisting System

Normal
Mean Roof Ht., h = 11.20
m Applicable L/B ratio = 0.293
II
III
IV
B
C
B D
Gable
Monoslope
Y
L N

Plan

q o

h
he for 0 to h/2
for h/2 to h
for h to 2*h
L
for > 2*h
Elevation
L = 8.5 m.
B = 29 m.

ne #1 for 0 to h/2)
ne #2 for h/2 to h)
ne #3 for h to 2*h)
ne #4 for > 2*h)

*V^2 (qz evaluated at z = h)

(f < 1, Flexible structure)
RS - Buildings of Any Height
p = Net Design Press. (N/m2)
(w/ +GCpi) (w/ -GCpi)
30537.16 41572.60
30537.16 41572.60
30537.16 41572.60

User Input for Height, z (ft.):

Y
11.20
10.00
5.00

30537.16 41572.60
30537.16 41572.60
-28052.02 -17016.58
-37065.74 -26030.30
-61669.59 -50634.15
-13630.07 -2594.63
-37065.74 -26030.30
-13630.07 -2594.63

tive surfaces.
 3600*f))^(1/2) , Eq. 26.9-11
1/2) , Eq. 26.9-8

gv*Iz(bar))) , Eq. 26.9-6

amental period)

) , ft./sec. , Eq. 26.9-16

0, or = 1 for hh=0 ,Eq. 26.9-15a, b

0, or = 1 for hb=0,Eq. 26.9-15a, b

0, or = 1 for hd=0 ,Eq. 26.9-15a, b

1/2) , Eq. 26.9-12
^2*R^2)^(1/2))/(1+1.7*gv*Iz(bar)) ,
Eq. 26.9-10

ch principal axis of

erpendicular to each
wn, considered

at 75% of the

at 75% of the

e determined in
for buildings
CALCULATIONS:

For Normal/Parallel to Ridge Wind Direction: Roof Angle, q = 0.00

B= 29.00 m Applicable h/L ratio = 1.318

Wall Pressure Coefficients, Cp

Windward Wall Cp = 0.80 Applicable Area = 162 (for Roof Cp = -1.3)
Leeward Wall Cp = -0.50 Reduction Factor = 0.96 (for Roof Cp = -1.3)
Side Walls Cp = -0.70

Roof Pressure Coefficients, Cp

Windward Roof Cp Values Leeward Roof Cp Values
For 10 <= q <= 45: For 10 <= q <= 45:
For h/L<=0.25: N.A. N.A. For h/L<=0.25: N.A.
For h/L=0.5: N.A. N.A. For h/L=0.5: N.A.
For h/L>=1.0: N.A. N.A. For h/L>=1.0: N.A.
actual h/L = N.A. N.A. actual h/L = N.A.
Use Roof Cp = N.A. N.A. Use Roof Cp = N.A.

For q < 10 for Wind Normal to Ridge: For All q for Wind Parallel to Ridge:
Zone #1 Roof Cp = -1.25 -0.18 Zone #1 Roof Cp = N.A. N.A.
Zone #2 Roof Cp = -0.70 -0.18 Zone #2 Roof Cp = N.A. N.A.
Zone #3 Roof Cp = N.A. N.A. Zone #3 Roof Cp = N.A. N.A.
Zone #4 Roof Cp = N.A. N.A. Zone #4 Roof Cp = N.A. N.A.

Positive & Negative Internal Pressure Coefficients, GCpi

+GCpi Coef. (PIP) = 0.18
-GCpi Coef. (NIP) = -0.18

Determine a, zg, Kh, I, and qh:

a= 7.00
zg = 365.76
Kh = 0.81
qh = 30654.01
User Input for Height, z (ft.):
Use Input Values?
 TENSION MEMBER CALCULATION
STEEL PROPERTIES
STEEL TYPE Fy(MPa) Fu(MPa) DIAMETER BOLT EFFECTIVE DIAMETER
A36 248 400 20 mm 24
DEAD LOAD LIVE LOAD LRFD Pn = 1.2DL + 1.6 LL
350.36 kN 104.40 kN ASD Pn = DL + LL
FINDING FOR GROSS SECTIONAL AREA, Ag-section
LFRD ASD
Pn 587.47 kN Pn 454.76
Phi Factor Omega Factor
GSY 0.90 GSY
Φt Ωt
NSF 0.75 NSF
Minimum Gross Area, based on GSY(mm^2)
LFRD ASD
Ag min = Pn/(Φt*Fy) Ag min = (Ωt*Pn)/Fy
VALUE OF Ag HIGHEST VALUE OF A
LFRD ASD
3062.30
2632.04 3062.30
SELECTION OF A STEEL SECTION
STEEL SECTION Ag bf tw tf rx
W310X44.5 5670 166 6.60 11.20 132
CHECKING OF SELECTED SECTION
LFRD Pn≤ΦPu GSY Pn = FyAg
kN
ASD Pn≤Pa/Ωt NSF Pn = FuAe
CASE U NO. OF WEB
SHEAR LAG FACTOR, U
Case 1 1 BOLTS FLANGE
Aholes Aholes = (de)(t)(n bolts) de effective diameter
Where:
Aholes 2563 mm^2 t thickness
Design Strength | LRFD Allowable Strength | ASD
ΦPn Remarks Pn/Ωt

GSY 1265.54 kN OK! GSY 842.01

Gross Area, Ag min based from NSF

LRFD ASD
Ag min = [Pn/(Φt*Fu*U)] + Aholes Ag min = [(Ωt*Pn/(Fu*U)] + Aholes
Ag-min Remarks Ag-min

NSF 3731.07 kN OK! NSF 4837.00

CONSIDERING SIMPLE CONNECTION

LFRD
GSY
ΦPn = ΦFyAg/1000 Remarks
 ΦPn 1265.54 kN SAFE!

NSF
ΦPn = ΦFuAe/1000 Remarks

ΦPn 1558.44 kN SAFE!

ASD
Pn/Ωt = FyAg/Ωt*1000 Remarks
GSY

Pn/Ωt 842.01 kN SAFE!

NSF
Pn/Ωt = FuAe/Ωt*1000 Remarks

Pn/Ωt 1038.96 kN SAFE!

CONSIDERING SHEAR BLOCK

A 100 mm Agv 3960 mm^2

B 100 mm Anv 3168 mm^2
C 100 mm Ant 996.6 mm^2
D 175 mm Ant 1
tw 6.6 mm
de 24 mm
no. blocks 1
Nbolts v 5 Nbolts t 1 A B C
Aholes v 792 Aholes t 158.4
Rn = 0.6FuAnv + UbsFuAnt D
Aholes v Area of holes in shear
Aholes t Area of holes in tension
Rn 1158.96 kN
Rn max = 0.6FyAgv + UbsFuAnt
Rn 987.888 kN
Rn governs 987.888 Remarks

Φt*Rn 740.916 SAFE!

kN

Rn/Ωt 493.944 SAFE!

kN
 TION

EFFECTIVE DIAMETER
mm
W310x44.5
1.2DL + 1.6 LL
= DL + LL
EA, Ag-section
ASD
kN 11.2 mm
Omega Factor
1.67
2.00
SY(mm^2)
ASD
Ag min = (Ωt*Pn)/Fy 6.6 mm 310 mm
HIGHEST VALUE OF Ag

3062.30 mm^2

ION
ry Sx Sy
38.60 633 102 166
CTION mm

6
6

Allowable Strength | ASD

Pn/Ωt Remarks

kN OK!

m NSF
ASD
Ag min = [(Ωt*Pn/(Fu*U)] + Aholes
Ag-min Remarks

kN OK!

TION
K

D
0x44.5

10 mm