Lecture 1
Problem 1
Write a program that prompts the user to enter two numbers and
prints them in reverse order.
Problem 1 - Solution
# Prompt the user to enter two numbers
num1 = input("Enter the first number: ")
num2 = input("Enter the second number: ")
# Print them in reverse order
print("Numbers in reverse order:")
print(num2)
print(num1)
Problem 2
Write a program that prompts the user to enter a series of numbers
and prints them in reverse order.
Please enter the length of your series: 4
Please enter number 1 : 1
Please enter number 2 : 3
Please enter number 3 : 5
Please enter number 4 : 6
The numbers in reverse order are : 6 5 3 1
Problem 2 - Solution
# Prompt the user to enter the length of the series
length = int(input("Please enter the length of your series: "))
# Initialize an empty list to store numbers
numbers = []
# Loop to get user input
for i in range(length):
num = int(input(f"Please enter number {i+1}: "))
numbers.append(num)
# Print the numbers in reverse order
print("The numbers in reverse order are:", *reversed(numbers))
Problem 2 - Solution
# Print the numbers in reverse order
print("The numbers in reverse order are:",
*reversed(numbers)) ??
for item in
numbers[::-1]:
print (item)
Exercises
numbers = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80]
print(numbers[1::3])
[20, 50, 80]
print(numbers[1:3])
[20, 30]
print(numbers[6::-1])
[70, 60, 50,40,30,20,10]
print(numbers[6:2:-1])
[70, 60, 50,40]
Problem 3
• Write a program that prompts the user to enter a decimal number
and outputs the number rounded to the nearest integer.
Problem 3 – Solution
# Prompt the user to enter a decimal number
num = float(input("Enter a decimal number: "))
# Round the number to the nearest integer
rounded_num = round(num)
# Output the result
print(f"The number rounded to the nearest integer is:
{rounded_num}")
Problem 4
• Modify the above program where the user enters five decimal
numbers, sum these numbers and round the sum to the nearest
integer.
Problem 4 - Solution
# Initialize sum variable
SUM =0
# Loop to get five decimal numbers from the user and sum them
for i in range(5):
num = float(input(f"Enter decimal number {i+1}: "))
SUM += num
# Round the sum to the nearest integer
rounded_sum = round(SUM)
# Output the result
print(f"The sum rounded to the nearest integer is: {rounded_sum}")
Problem 4 - Solution
# Initialize an array to store numbers
numbers = []
# Loop to get five decimal numbers from the user and
store them in an array
for i in range(5):
num = float(input(f"Enter decimal number {i+1}: "))
numbers.append(num)
# Sum the numbers
SUM = sum(numbers)
CAN YOU CALCULATE THE AVERAGE?
Object Oriented Programming
• Object oriented programming (OOP) is a
programming paradigm based on the concept of
objects.
• The object contains both data and code
1. Data attributes
2. Code -> methods (actions that an object can
perform)
Object Oriented Programming
Class
Polymorphi
sm Object
OOP
Abstract Inherita
ion nce
Encapsulat
ion
Object Oriented Programming
• Class: the class is a
user defined data
structure that binds the
data members and methods
into a single unit.
Using a class, you can
create several objects.
• Object: an object is an
instance of the class.
It is used to refer to
the class attributes and
Object Oriented Programming
Class : Car
Object 1 Object 2
Attributes: Type : BMW Type : Audi
Type Color : Black Color : Re
Color YearOfProduction: YearOfProduction:
YearOfProduction 2023 2021
Methods: drive (110)
drive(speed) brake() drive (90)
brake() brake()
Object Oriented Programming
Class: Flower
Attributes :
Name
Color
Fragrance
Methods:
describe()
