Foliar spray schedule for apple trees
Nutrient Salts Quantity Spray Time of Spray Purpose of Spray
Element Used (g/L of Interval
Water)
Zinc (Zn) Zinc 5 g/L 1-2 sprays at May - June - Promotes enzyme
Sulphate 15-day activation and hormonal
intervals balance
- Prevents rosetting (small,
clustered leaves) and
ensures proper fruit size.
- Improves yield
Boron (B) Boric Acid 1 g/L 2 sprays One at pink bud stage - Enhances pollen
& another after petal germination for better fruit
fall (May - June) set
- Prevents corking and fruit
cracking *Enhances sugar
and nutrient transport
Calcium Calcium 5 g/L 2 sprays 1st spray 45 days - Prevents bitter pit and
(Ca) Chloride before harvest, 2nd fruit cracking
spray after 15 days of - Improves fruit firmness
1st spray and storage life
The optimum values :
Organic Carbon 5-10 mg/kg
Nitrogen (N) 280- 560 kg/ha
Phosphorus (P) 10-25 kg/ha
Potassium (K) 118- 260 kg/ha
pH within the range of 5.8 and 6.5
Low pH can result in high solubility of some nutrients, such as manganese and aluminium,
leading to toxic levels within the plant. High pH can lead to plant deficiencies due to low
solubility of nutrients and subsequent low plant uptake
Sample is taken from the tree basin (in case of traditional orchards) or from the adjoining area
of tree line in a high density orchard from a depth of 20 cm. Sampling has to be done from
atleast 3 to 10 trees. Ultimately about 500 grams soil is taken for testing after quartering.