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Binary Search Tree Operations in Python

The document contains a Python implementation of a Binary Search Tree (BST) with functions for inserting nodes, searching for keys, performing inorder traversal, and calculating the height of the tree. It prompts the user to input elements to insert into the BST and allows searching for a specific key. Finally, it outputs the inorder traversal and the height of the tree.

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rosiriw830
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13 views2 pages

Binary Search Tree Operations in Python

The document contains a Python implementation of a Binary Search Tree (BST) with functions for inserting nodes, searching for keys, performing inorder traversal, and calculating the height of the tree. It prompts the user to input elements to insert into the BST and allows searching for a specific key. Finally, it outputs the inorder traversal and the height of the tree.

Uploaded by

rosiriw830
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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class Node:

def __init__(self, key):


[Link] = None
[Link] = None
[Link] = key

# A utility function to insert a new node with the given key


def insert(root, key):
if root is None:
return Node(key)
if [Link] == key:
return root # If the key already exists, do nothing
if [Link] < key:
[Link] = insert([Link], key)
else:
[Link] = insert([Link], key)
return root

# A utility function to search for a given key in the BST


def search(root, key):
# Base cases: root is null or key is present at the root
if root is None:
return False
if [Link] == key:
return True
# Key is greater than root's key
if [Link] < key:
return search([Link], key)
# Key is smaller than root's key
return search([Link], key)

# A utility function to do inorder tree traversal


def inorder(root):
if root:
inorder([Link])
print([Link], end=" ")
inorder([Link])

# A function to find the height of the tree (longest path)


def height(root):
if root is None:
return 0
# Compute the height of each subtree and take the maximum
left_height = height([Link])
right_height = height([Link])
return max(left_height, right_height) + 1

# Take input from the user


n = int(input("Enter the number of elements to insert into the BST: "))
root = None
for _ in range(n):
key = int(input("Enter a key to insert: "))
root = insert(root, key)

# Print inorder traversal of the BST


print("Inorder traversal of the BST:")
inorder(root)
print() # Just to add a newline after the inorder output
# Ask user for a key to search in the BST
search_key = int(input("Enter a key to search in the BST: "))
if search(root, search_key):
print(f"Key {search_key} found in the BST.")
else:
print(f"Key {search_key} not found in the BST.")

# Print the height of the tree (longest path)


print(f"The height (longest path) of the tree is: {height(root)}")

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