0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) 20 views 9 pages DC Assignment
The document discusses the capacity of communication channels based on Shannon's theorem, detailing the relationship between bandwidth, signal power, and noise. It includes mathematical formulas for calculating channel capacity and mutual information, emphasizing the impact of noise on transmission efficiency. Additionally, it touches on the representation of messages through voltage levels and the importance of error probability in communication systems.
AI-enhanced title and description
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here .
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Go to previous items Go to next items
Save DC assignment For Later 2. 6 hootty-da,
Drag Astigament -“) dehy
ona 1A0u3T
19 stete-the channe
EcE-A
| Capacity -thenren ond Prove dp
BET en Guat Channel (hannen Hartley “Tecrer)
The Capacity of a channel with bandwtdih D and odd? Five
| Quatsran bend nit
whHleneise Ps
C= Blog, (14.5) bits [sec -
| Where S&N ave -the
average
®
nal Power and neise Power
Yespec tvely at the output of the channelaud N=4p
Auass?an ‘channels .
‘ NeqB ae
“y The Shannen Harley thearem has & tmpltcetone
Ne TL atves the Upperinit -fr the Yelfable cata rangatssion
tate over
2 Exchange of Stgnal to noise tal$o -Br bandwi
Feo:
HY For the purpose of transmisston over the Channel the mescages
ave repre Cented by Fred Voltage levels
ry As the Source generates One message after another fin Sequence
the bran onit-te
Spal SH) tek On 6 waveform os Shown
sly}
The Yecetved Sgral ' AccomPanined by nose whose root mea,
Squoe Voltage tre’, The leveh Ore been Capecated by an
Snterval ‘Ae! where A Te -the number assumed fo be large
ma -
| enough to allow recoagniffen of Individual levels w7-+th an
i si gases
Scanned with CamScanner me fai oe
a Med I
" ;
acceptable probatsitty of error
d te i
Asume even nook tevela and the levels are loceded ot Voltege
EME, Pade , - ek as on
« ¢ ne M
Ue there are +o be m4 possible message then there rrutt & wey
levels rey 74
equally “dq
Ascump on’ me Staged and hence -the levels ave
“fhe altera ge Stanal [Power
5 2 [Ae\3
7 bie. :
S = M2) (-}! —@
% a
d num key HUD nee
re? 4 ~@) ¥
| Gea of Square of od
The no of levels for a given average Signal power 7s
me[t ae (a x anh © (neo |
elyond therefore Cenvey.s om
| Each presse ws equally v
average Amount of tnfermatton
H= togag = + tog (4 4 S)— ©
The Synbel vate %S given as v= 2p Symbol [Sec
oe The Arantmisiton wate R=tH
Rnce VF necrersary fo enture thot the Chamel 7% able +o allow
Lhe hansiiiiten eth acceptable probability of ens; we have
=e
2-6
: c= Blea, (t+
PM a i a ge
Scanned with CamScanner
ts by Explafn. Banduiclth and Signe | fo Nowe ta I
le off
($206) hos O4
C= Btog (4 <) Shows -that a rotseless chonnel( 477°)
a N hand +0 b 1 capact
Sin-fatte Copactty | But onthe otherhand the chore (
coe fi Infinity
eAnot bee quite as the bandwidth approaches d
Abernot become ,
Bemuse orth increase Sn bandwidth uoise leo “ncreases
s me ad ta the Fmpresence of
Practically for a fired Signal Power a J ; a
white A morse, the channel Capacity appr?
upper Wont with Increasing bandutdth
c= Blog, (U4 hae
| ape eee
= Ss w8/s
| c+ sg (4s MH @
Hey (tx) toe
acer i dhen as Bo 1 X70
8
es Biers
Bye (eta ct
Hence 1+ c= S loge = Laer = Z(G)
pee 1 incite
Considered the trade ot bl bandwidth ou
Exi= “Let Spats and FB=5kHZ then C=?
Cz Blog, (14-4)
C=Sxtorlog, (i)
C=Sxto' tog, (te)
C= 20 xlog og
€ - dot Ltt [sec = Rok bps
‘Me $18 increased! to
Capocit; will be
CR
apcthen between for Le 6
channe| ee
Scanned with CamScanner CUS)
C= Blog (I ty
Dot = Blog (32)
2k = Bq, O°)
[ue 8 ]
DHRne Mutual Tree nerlfon, List 14a Properties Prove ottentt
er on dias
Mutual Stnfameffon
Raa Tnfermeation Is defined as the arroust of anferene
transferred when xt eis trantmi-Hed ancl 4g is received ond
Is given as pears)
ome (ets) = ped
aie Newoe ee telerne enon) (xy) % given as the
amount of Gource Fn format on goin yeetved $ynbo]
fo
ce
Ary) = ce WD)
=I
Boperties of Mutual Hiefivnerfoo
} EOy)= Lyx)
® Bley) = HO)- HC*IY)
8) Toay)= HEY) - HOW)
wy TE oay) = HeDtHOD-HOEY)
sy x(x) Oo
of 13 ~
3 roe ss PCA Y5) tog, Eat
Cie
T(x) = ae eCale)
i & Ua DLP ee —O
Scanned with CamScanner m) PU ly)
plal
Sy] a7)
~ pli) peat)
, Oo &6
T(%Y) = r(y*)
PeSeEs
Hoo #(* ly)
2 plus sig
ie
gs
Thy) pexrl si)
Lus = (x0) vat pcr)
£8 xe |4j)
e a4 © Sf pcxiys)tog, PC
=o [Brews areiy” ae aa OF
qe) LI
= —£re) ea 208) ml © ewsys)toa, Pela)
ealecies
Zo) — CAD
BAY) Eriren Sie messages 11%) X> Xy) As HE oth probabil Hea
rade te. PCY, plesy= te, Ps) ="e, PGs) = Waa
PlAe) =\Tine Pind the Shannou-Fauo dode Evalele Cade
ett cfevoy ual Redanclavey «
a Brvel code ui
pe (37 eo) % oe es
a ele is oe Oo) | ee
% Ue 6,0 0 % (oo) ai
ty eo gs Bt Wes ae
ie (ie pclae ak (eeoe:
Meenas Xe (Cae
Scanned with CamScanner SE. Pek) ng
Peg
Sip lee tt ones
sere ea
vue
te 43
fe
aaa
3 4le bi [ Synbo|
«
HO)A - ee PCx1) 10g, Por)
© 7 lg Ms + Huy tog, (vu) + elog, (le) Cle) aso
+ (Ua)tog,tthn) + (ia) 0g, Cle)
| = 8-39Sbi4| Sepntoo|
“ 34 Fg.37-
| se Ho) xloo- 2:35 xtoo- Peer
a 4le
Ria ates rates.
3b}| Repeat the above problen -fy Huflman coding - Evalute
Sora Care
00 rhe ene bo
Seca St
' os ly Ma Slee Fae
beget 58 a
| olo % : Sliz
3 MR Wes Joapys Sty t
Olly te fF sapgate ‘if ot
Wo Age tfgite “Ng,
V
Ww % liad
Scanned with CamScanner ce
to
ower Coden 4
xy ©0 2 wo. phe
Lid A ;
: b
a ; S PCa )AF i
BS olo 3 F=1
- 242 ee
14 oll 3 3 ape
ar (lo 3 = 2.4) Bite mb!
a tu 3
n
Hoed=~ S plxaplog, POT)
ja
‘ seas + Mertog, Cred + Ueleg, (le) 4lyg 0g C8)
4 (tla) 10g, Cla) + ‘hntog, Cii2)
= Rags bYs| Symbe/
345
Y= HW 190 = 2 xtoo= €e-e7- es
Be B4l
OY el lle il 163
An ery Contre] Cocle bos the Ffuouing paily ie raise
pa none ee roe”
i ro oo |
ee ot!
aerx &
ay Peterntue geen oe’
de the wrecetvred Codeword Nolo
by Decede :
: and cil 2 code vectrs :
fn
Cea Persian ard detecting D Corvec "g
dy Commed
Capacites -
Scanned with CamScanner ~~
wie DA
§ (5 -P%]
Sak WY) \oo;llo
i ye o1oort
oto 7 $+) 001 Ho
ee} 001 ral
}by Y= {lo to
tio
Seyxt HI Pa
Dee
o1 0
oo}
Rots iaieUaD)
Sz {trou} st | omen
LO
ero) Fe!
ol oO
oo |
01008 0
oe 0 D0
cs ( @0 @P@!Howo 10 1@0 ©0010
aaron)
Ener as 24 bit B=(0 1 00 00]
Corrected Vector
x = Y@E= [Ilo Ho} (010090 |
> [ooiio]
ch Cheek bls (nt) = (6-3) ~ 3
qo8
c=mpe
CR at
ic ee 25) = [ror ms ms] fo 1 4
Lo
G=emOms Gs mOm Gem@m;
&-
Scanned with CamScanner Oh Ms mg Ch. wGia area Une)
Caer. OaaU eo. 0
0 0 I eC a
mee 6 Se cea 4h
6 Hh sell ota y
iweeo thw 3
\ 0 \ ee ne 4
\ | 0 ' OO) 3
fe a Open 2
ay chin = 3 deny hind ott! yy
ars Byatt!
deine St] 32841
Enor debecken upto a) error
oe Corea OP mmc
enter = Set
Scanned with CamScanner
