History of Artificial Intelligence
Artificial lntelligence is not a new word and not a new technology for researchers. This
technology is much older than you would imagine. Even there are the myths of
Mechanical men in Ancient Greek and Egyptian Myths. Following are some milestones
in the history of AI which defines the journey from the Al generation to till date
development.
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History of Al
1943 1950 1956 1966 1972 1974-1980 1980
Evolution of Turing Birth of A: First Chatboat: First First A Expert
Artificial Machine Dartmouth ELIZA Intellgence winer Ststem
neurons Conference Robot:
WABOT -1
(1987-1993 1997 2002 2011 2014 2015
Second Al IBM Deep blue Al in Home: IBM s Watson: Chatbot Eugene
Google now Ch Amazon
Winer :fhrst computer Roomba Wins a quiz Goostman:Wines Echo
to beat a world show a"Turing test
chess champion
Maturation of Artificial Intelligence (1943-1952)
o Year 1943: The first work which is now recognized as Al was done by Warren
McCulloch and Walter pits in 1943. They proposed a model of artificial neurons.
o Year 1949: Donald Hebb demonstrated an updating rule for modifying the connection
strength between neurons. His rule is now called Hebbian learning.
o Year 1950: The Alan Turing who was an English mathematician and pioneered
Machine learning in 1950. Alan Turing publishes "Computing Machinery and
Intelligence" in which he proposed a test. The test can check the machine's ability to
exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to human intelligence, called a Turing test.
The birth of Artificial Intelligence (1952-1956)
o Year 1955: An Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon created the "first artificial
intelligence program"Which was named as "Logic Theorist". This program had proved
38 of 52 Mathematics theorems, and find new and more elegant proofs for some
theorems.
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o Year 1956: The word "Artificial Intelligence" first adopted by American Computer
scientist John McCarthy at the Dartmouth Conference. For the first time, Alcoined as
an academic field.
At that time high-level computer lanquages such as FORTRAN, LISP, or COBOL were
invented. And the enthusiasm for Al was very high at that time.
The golden years-Early enthusiasm (1956-1974)
o Year 1966: The researchers emphasized developing algorithms which can solve