Overview:
Correlation and regression are statistical methods used to examine the relationship
between two or more variables.
Key Concepts:
1. Correlation:
o Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient (rr): Measures the strength and
direction of the linear relationship between two variables.
2. Regression Analysis:
o Simple Linear Regression: Models the relationship between two
variables by fitting a linear equation to observed data.
o Multiple Regression: Extends linear regression to include multiple
independent variables.
3. Interpreting Regression:
o Slope and Intercept: Describe the relationship between variables.
o Coefficient of Determination (R^2R2): Indicates the proportion of
variance in the dependent variable explained by the independent
variable(s).
4. Applications:
o Used in forecasting, risk assessment, and identifying trends.