March 23, 2025 ENGLISH MADHYAM

English Madhyam
(Weekly vocabulary compilation)
From 17 March 2025 to 23 March 2025

For all competitive Exams

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Contents
PART – A
The Hindu Editorial: A voluntary mandate (17 MAR 2025) .........................................................................................4
The Indian Express Editorial: Indian universities climb QS rankings (18 MAR 2025) ..........................................6
The Hindu Editorial: A jab in time (19 MAR 2025) ..........................................................................................................8
The Hindu Editorial: Changed circumstances (20 MAR 2025) .................................................................................. 10
The Indian Express Editorial: Cancer care, closer home (21 MAR 2025)............................................................... 12
The Daily Pioneer Editorial: Women entrepreneurs plant the seeds of health (22 MAR 2025) .................. 13

PART – B
The Tribune editorial: HP’s waste woes (17 MAR 2025) ............................................................................................ 16
The Tribune editorial: Empty stomachs (18 MAR 2025) ............................................................................................. 18
The Tribune editorial: A rotten deal (19 MAR 2025) ................................................................................................... 19
The Pioneer editorial: Gathered by love, glued by familial bonds (20 MAR 2025) ........................................... 21
The Pioneer editorial: illicit kidney trafficking (21 MAR 2025) ................................................................................ 24
The Hindu editorial: Coming of age: On the IPL, its 18th edition (22 MAR 2025) ............................................ 26

PART – C
The Pioneer Editorial: Four-Day Workweek (17 MAR 2025) ..................................................................................... 29
The Economic Times Editorial: Gold rush, safe from getting trumpled (18 MAR 2025) ................................. 31
The Indian express Editorial: Incentivising electronic manufacturing (19 MAR 2025) .................................... 33
The Hindu Editorial: High base effect (20 MAR 2025) ................................................................................................ 34
The Hindu Editorial: Safe from space (21 MAR 2025) ................................................................................................ 36
The Indian Express Editorial: US Fed’s delicate dance, RBI’s task ahead (22 MAR 2025)............................. 38

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The Hindu Editorial: A voluntary mandate (17 MAR 2025)

1. Impose (verb) – Enforce, Mandate, Levy, 13. Unambiguous (adjective) – Clear, Definite,
Apply, Introduce थोपना Explicit, Straightforward, Precise स्पष्ट

2. In place (phrase) – Established, 14. Saturation (noun) – Fullness,

Operational, Functional, Active, Set up लागू Completeness, Totality, Maximum, Peak;
to a very full extent, especially beyond the
3. Digitise (verb) – Computerize, Electronify, point regarded as necessary or desirable
Modernize, Convert, Automate डडडिटल पू णिता
बनाना
15. Enrollment (noun) – Registration,
4. Transcript (noun) – Record, Report, Admission, Sign-up, Recruitment, Joining
Document, Certificate, Statement अडभलेख नामांकन

5. Ecosystem (noun) – Environment, 16. Fervour (noun) – Enthusiasm, Passion,

Network, System, Framework, Structure Zeal, Ardor, Eagerness िोश
पाररस्थिडतकी तंत्र
17. Attain (verb) – Achieve, Accomplish,
6. Digitisation (noun) – the conversion of Reach, Gain, Secure प्राप्त करना
text, pictures, or sound into a digital form
that can be processed by a computer. 18. In the event of (phrase) – In case of, If
डडडिटलीकरण there is, Should there be, In the situation
of, In the circumstance of की स्थिडत में
7. Technocratic (adjective) – Technology-
driven, Expert-led, Scientific, Automated, 19. Rattle sabre (phrase) – Threaten,
Mechanized तकनीकी Intimidate, Warn, Bluster, Menace धमकी
दे ना
8. Overhaul (noun) – Revamp, Reform,
Restructure, Redesign, Upgrade पु नडनि मािण 20. Fellow (adjective) – Colleague, Peer,
Associate, Companion, Counterpart
9. Blatantly (adverb) – Openly, Shamelessly, सहयोगी
Brazenly, Flagrantly, Unashamedly
खुलेआम 21. Allege (verb) – Claim, Assert, Accuse,
Declare, Contend आरोप लगाना
10. Wield (verb) – Exercise, Use, Employ,
Apply, Utilize इस्तेमाल करना 22. Rechristen (verb) – Rename, Rebrand,
Relabel, Retitle, Redesignate नया नाम दे ना
11. Mere (adjective) – Only, Just, Simple, Bare,
Plain मात्र 23. Keen (adjective) – Eager, Enthusiastic,
Interested, Willing, Avid उत्सुक
12. Interpretation (noun) – Explanation,
Understanding, Analysis, Reading, 24. Propagate (verb) – Promote, Spread,
Perception व्याख्या Disseminate, Circulate, Publicize प्रसाररत
करना

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25. Fait accompli (noun) – Done deal, 31. Take effect (phrase) – Become active,
Foregone conclusion, Irreversible act, Come into force, Start, Operate,
Settled matter, Accomplished fact पू णि सत्य Implement लागू होना

26. Lead (to) (verb) – Result in, Cause, Bring 32. Ill-disguised (adjective) – Poorly hidden,
about, Trigger, Produce विह बनना Obvious, Transparent, Evident, Clear खराब
डिपाव
27. Bedrock (noun) – Foundation, Basis, Core,
Groundwork, Cornerstone आधार 33. Proxy (noun) – Substitute, Replacement,
Stand-in, Surrogate, Alternative प्रडतडनडध
28. De facto (noun) – In practice, In reality,
Actual, Effective, Unofficial वास्तडवक 34. Steer clear of (phrase) – Avoid, Evade,
Shun, Dodge, Stay away from दू र रहना
29. Tall claim (phrase) – Exaggerated claim,
Overstated assertion, Boastful statement, 35. Undertake (verb) – Begin, Start,
Grand promise, Overblown declaration Commence, Embark on, Initiate शुरू करना
बढा-चढा कर दावा
36. Back (verb) – Support, Endorse, Fund,
30. Alarming (adjective) – Worrying, Finance, Advocate समथिन करना
Disturbing, Troubling, Frightening,
Shocking डचंतािनक

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The Indian Express Editorial: Indian universities climb QS rankings (18

MAR 2025)
1. Climb (verb) – Rise, Ascend, Improve, 13. Supervision (noun) – Oversight, Guidance,
Advance, Progress ऊपर चढना Monitoring, Management, Control
डनरीक्षण
2. Ecosystem (noun) – Environment,
Network, System, Framework, Structure 14. In contrast (phrase) – On the other hand,
पाररस्थिडतकी तंत्र Conversely, Differently, Oppositely,
Alternatively इसके डवपरीत
3. Yield (verb) – Produce, Generate, Deliver,
Provide, Bear पररणाम दे ना 15. Longstanding (adjective) – Long-term,
Persistent, Enduring, Established, Chronic
4. Heartening (adjective) – Encouraging, दीघि काडलक
Uplifting, Reassuring, Promising, Inspiring
उत्साहवधि क 16. Milieu (noun) – Environment, Setting,
Context, Background, Atmosphere पररवे श
5. Call out (phrasal verb) – Highlight, Point
out, Identify, Expose, Criticize उिागर 17. Audit (noun) – Review, Inspection,
करना Examination, Assessment, Evaluation लेखा
परीक्षण
6. Skill deficit (noun) – a situation where
someone lacks a specific skill or ability, 18. Consistently (adverb) – Regularly, Steadily,
meaning they haven't learned how to Constantly, Uniformly, Reliably लगातार
perform a particular behavior or task
कौशल की कमी 19. Pace (noun) – Speed, Rate, Tempo,
Momentum, Progress गडत
7. Take stride (phrase) – Make progress,
Advance, Move forward, Improve, Develop 20. Set up (phrasal verb) – Establish, Create,
प्रगडत करना Form, Organize, Initiate िाडपत करना

8. Standing (noun) – Reputation, Status, 21. Erstwhile (adjective) – Former, Previous,

Position, Rank, Prestige स्थिडत Past, Ex-, One-time पू वि

9. Lag (verb) – Fall behind, Trail, Drag, Delay, 22. Mechanism (noun) – System, Process,
Linger पीिे रहना Framework, Procedure, Structure तंत्र

10. Endeavour (noun) – Effort, Attempt, 23. Voluntary (adjective) – Optional, Willing,
Initiative, Venture, Pursuit प्रयास Unforced, Discretionary, Uncompelled
स्वै स्थिक
11. Underline (verb) – Emphasize, Highlight,
Stress, Accentuate, Reinforce िोर दे ना 24. Collaboration (noun) – Partnership,
Cooperation, Alliance, Teamwork,
12. Elite (adjective) – Top-tier, Exclusive, Coordination सहयोग
Premier, Superior, High-ranking उत्कृष्ट

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25. Debate (noun) – Discussion, Discourse, 31. Liberalise (verb) – Relax, Ease, Deregulate,
Argument, Deliberation, Dialogue बहस Open up, Loosen उदार बनाना

26. Emphasise (verb) – Highlight, Stress, 32. Perhaps (adverb) – Maybe, Possibly,
Underline, Accentuate, Reinforce िोर दे ना Potentially, Conceivably, Perchance शायद

27. Cross-border (adjective) – International, 33. Take cue (phrase) – Follow, Imitate, Learn,
Transnational, Global, Foreign, Overseas Adopt, Emulate संकेत लेना
सीमा पार
34. Consistent (adjective) – Steady, Regular,
28. Collaboration (noun) – Partnership, Reliable, Uniform, Constant सुसंगत
Cooperation, Alliance, Teamwork,
Coordination सहयोग 35. Nurture (verb) – Foster, Cultivate,
Encourage, Support, Develop पोषण करना
29. Wing (noun) – Branch, Division, Section,
Unit, Department शाखा 36. Cater (to) (verb) – Serve, Provide,
Accommodate, Fulfill, Meet पू रा करना
30. The need of the hour (phrase) – Urgency,
Priority, Necessity, Requirement, Demand
समय की मांग

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The Hindu Editorial: A jab in time (19 MAR 2025)

1. Jab (noun) – Injection, Shot, Vaccination, 15. Hospitalisation (noun) – Admission,
Dose, Immunization टीका Treatment, Care, Confinement, Inpatient
stay अस्पताल में भती
2. Push (for) (verb) – Advocate, Promote,
Encourage, Urge, Support प्रोत्साडहत करना 16. Coincide (with) (verb) – Occur
simultaneously, Overlap, Align, Match,
3. Cautionary (adjective) – Warning, Correspond साथ होना
Advisory, Preventive, Alerting,
Precautionary चेतावनीपू णि 17. Lead (to) (verb) – Result in, Cause, Bring
about, Trigger, Produce विह बनना
4. Predominant (adjective) – Dominant,
Main, Primary, Leading, Prevalent प्रमुख 18. Peak (noun) – Height, Summit, Apex,
Climax, Top चरम
5. Strain (noun) – Variant, Type, Form,
Subtype, Version प्रकार 19. Surveillance (noun) – Monitoring,
Observation, Watch, Supervision, Tracking
6. Pulmonologist (noun) – Lung specialist, डनगरानी
Respiratory doctor, Chest physician, Pulmo
doctor, Lung expert फेफडे डवशेषज्ञ 20. Strengthen (verb) – Reinforce, Boost,
Enhance, Fortify, Intensify मिबू त करना
7. Contagious (adjective) – Infectious,
Transmissible, Communicable, Spreading, 21. Robust (adjective) – Strong, Sturdy,
Catching संक्रामक Resilient, Durable, Vigorous मिबू त

8. Conflate (verb) – Combine, Merge, Blend, 22. Diagnostic (adjective) – Analytical, Testing,
Mix, Fuse डमलाना Investigative, Identificatory, Evaluative
नै दाडनक
9. Accompany (verb) – Follow, Coincide,
Occur with, Go with, Attend साथ होना 23. Epidemiologist (noun) – Disease expert,
Public health specialist, Infection analyst,
10. Fatigue (noun) – Tiredness, Exhaustion, Health researcher, Outbreak investigator
Weariness, Lethargy, Weakness थकान महामारी डवशेषज्ञ
11. Stuffy (adjective) – Congested, Blocked, 24. Keep tabs on (phrase) – Monitor, Track,
Clogged, Stifling, Airless भरा हुआ Watch, Observe, Follow निर रखना

12. Varying (adjective) – Different, Diverse, 25. In sync with (phrase) – Aligned,
Changing, Fluctuating, Mixed डवडवध Coordinated, Harmonized, Matched,
Synchronized तालमेल में
13. Severity (noun) – Intensity, Harshness,
Seriousness, Gravity, Acuteness गं भीरता 26. In place (phrase) – Established,
Operational, Functional, Active, Set up लागू
14. Mild (adjective) – Moderate, Gentle, Light,
Slight, Minor हल्का

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27. Uptick (noun) – Increase, Rise, Surge, 34. Pay attention (phrase) – Focus,
Growth, Boost वृ स्थि Concentrate, Heed, Attend, Listen ध्यान
दे ना
28. At hand (phrase) – Immediate, Present,
Current, Pending, Available तत्काल 35. Chronic (adjective) – Persistent, Long-
term, Ongoing, Continuous, Recurring
29. Outbreak (noun) – Epidemic, Surge, Spurt,
दीघि काडलक
Flare-up, Eruption प्रकोप
36. By and large (phrase) – Generally, Mostly,
30. Anticipate (verb) – Expect, Predict,
Overall, Mainly, Predominantly आम तौर
Foresee, Prepare for, Await अनुमान
पर
लगाना
37. Immunisation (noun) – Vaccination,
31. Inculcate (verb) – Instill, Implant, Impart, Inoculation, Protection, Shots,
Embed, Foster मन में बै ठाना Immunization टीकाकरण
32. Preservation (noun) – Protection, 38. Get the short shrift (phrase) – Neglect,
Conservation, Safeguarding, Maintenance,
Ignore, Overlook, Sideline, Disregard उपे क्षा
Safekeeping संरक्षण
करना
33. Spectrum (noun) – Range, Scope, Span,
39. Whim (noun) – Fancy, Impulse, Caprice,
Gamut, Variety डवस्तार, रें ि Notion, Desire मनमिी

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The Hindu Editorial: Changed circumstances (20 MAR 2025)

1. Extremism (noun) – Radicalism, Fanaticism, 15. Sovereign (adjective) – Independent,
Militancy, Zealotry, Fundamentalism चरमपं थ Autonomous, Self-governing, Supreme, Free
संप्रभु
2. Receptive (adjective) – Open, Responsive,
Accepting, Amenable, Welcoming ग्रहणशील 16. Lead (to) (verb) – Result in, Cause, Bring about,
Trigger, Produce विह बनना
3. Acknowledge (verb) – Admit, Recognize,
Accept, Concede, Confirm स्वीकार करना 17. Assassination (noun) – Murder, Killing,
Execution, Elimination, Slaying हत्या
4. Urge (verb) – Encourage, Push, Advocate,
Press, Persuade आग्रह करना 18. Resurgence (noun) – Revival, Rebirth,
Renewal, Recovery, Comeback पु नरुत्थान
5. Designate (verb) – Name, Label, Identify,
Classify, Appoint नाडमत करना 19. Heckle (verb) – Interrupt, Taunt, Jeer, Harass,
Provoke सवालों से घे रना
6. Cite (verb) – Mention, Refer, Quote, Specify,
Highlight हवाला दे ना 20. Lodge (verb) – File, Submit, Register, Present,
Raise दिि करना
7. Alleged (adjective) – Supposed, Claimed,
Reported, Purported, Accused कडथत 21. Address (verb) – Tackle, Handle, Confront,
Resolve, Deal with डनपटाना
8. Backing (noun) – Support, Endorsement,
Funding, Assistance, Sponsorship समथिन 22. Lacklustre (adjective) – Dull, Uninspired,
Mediocre, Unimpressive, Flat डनराशािनक
9. Chair (verb) – Lead, Head, Preside, Direct,
Manage अध्यक्षता करना 23. Allegation (noun) – Accusation, Claim, Charge,
Assertion, Indictment आरोप
10. Take place (phrase) – Occur, Happen,
Transpire, Materialize, Unfold घडटत होना 24. Sympathizer (noun) – Supporter, Ally, Backer,
Advocate, Follower समथिक
11. Flagship (adjective) – Leading, Primary, Main,
Premier, Principal प्रमुख 25. Strained (adjective) – Tense, Difficult, Stressed,
Troubled, Uncomfortable तनावपू णि
12. Advocate (verb) – Support, Promote,
Champion, Endorse, Recommend समथिन 26. Bilateral (adjective) – Two-sided, Mutual,
करना Reciprocal, Joint, Collaborative डिपक्षीय

13. Seek (verb) – Pursue, Aim, Strive, Search, 27. Tense (adjective) – Strained, Stressed,
Request तलाश करना Nervous, Anxious, Uncomfortable तनावग्रस्त

14. Establish (verb) – Create, Found, Set up, Build, 28. Orchestrate (verb) – Organize, Coordinate,
Institute िाडपत करना Arrange, Plan, Manage योिना बनाना

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29. Plot (noun) – Scheme, Conspiracy, Plan, 34. Push (for) (verb) – Advocate, Promote, Urge,
Strategy, Intrigue साडिश Press, Campaign प्रोत्साडहत करना

30. Refrain (from) (verb) – Abstain, Avoid, Hold 35. By and large (phrase) – Generally, Mostly,
back, Resist, Desist बचना Overall, Mainly, Predominantly आम तौर पर

31. Accompany (verb) – Escort, Attend, Follow, 36. Cohesive (adjective) – United, Integrated,
Join, Go with साथ िाना Unified, Solid, Connected सुसंगत

32. Incline (verb) – Tend, Lean, Favor, Prefer, 37. Diaspora (noun) – Expatriates, Emigrants,
Gravitate झुकाव होना Migrants, Community, Settlers प्रवासी

33. Escalate (verb) – Intensify, Increase, Heighten,

Amplify, Worsen बढाना

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The Indian Express Editorial: Cancer care, closer home (21 MAR 2025)
1. Reckon (verb) – Estimate, Calculate, 13. For starters (phrase) – Initially, To begin
Consider, Believe, Think मानना with, First of all, At first, In the beginning
शुरुआत में
2. Likely (adjective) – Probable, Possible,
Expected, Plausible, Anticipated संभाडवत 14. Upscale (verb) – Upgrade, Enhance,
Improve, Expand, Elevate उन्नत करना
3. Underestimate (noun) – Underestimation,
Underestimation, Lowball, Misjudgment, 15. Come forward (phrase) – Volunteer, Step
Undervaluation कम आं कना up, Offer, Present oneself, Emerge आगे
आना
4. Screening (noun) – Testing, Examination,
Check-up, Detection, Assessment िांच 16. Diagnostic (adjective) – Analytical, Testing,
Investigative, Identificatory, Evaluative
5. Constitute (verb) – Form, Comprise, Make
नै दाडनक
up, Represent, Compose गडठत करना
17. Policymaker (noun) – Decision-maker,
6. Malignancy (noun) – Cancer, Tumor, Legislator, Administrator, Regulator,
Carcinoma, Growth, Disease घातकता Planner नीडत डनमािता
7. Initiation (noun) – Start, Beginning, 18. Expertise (noun) – Skill, Knowledge,
Commencement, Launch, Introduction Proficiency, Mastery, Competence
शुरुआत डवशेषज्ञता
8. Equip (with) (verb) – Provide, Supply, 19. Taxing (adjective) – Demanding, Stressful,
Furnish, Arm, Outfit सुसस्थित करना Exhausting, Draining, Challenging थकाने
9. Blueprint (noun) – Plan, Design, वाला
Framework, Outline, Scheme योिना 20. Complement (verb) – Supplement,
10. Vary (verb) – Differ, Change, Fluctuate, Enhance, Complete, Balance, Augment

Shift, Alter डभन्न होना पू रक होना

11. Conservative (adjective) – Cautious, 21. Telehealth (noun) – the provision of

Moderate, Traditional, Reserved, Prudent healthcare remotely by means of
telecommunications technology.
रूडढवादी
22. Mitigate (verb) – Reduce, Alleviate,
12. Oncologist (noun) – Cancer specialist,
Cancer doctor, Tumor expert, Oncology Lessen, Diminish, Ease कम करना

physician, Cancer physician कैंसर डवशेषज्ञ 23. Deficit (noun) – Shortfall, Lack, Deficiency,
Insufficiency, Gap कमी

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The Daily Pioneer Editorial: Women entrepreneurs plant the seeds of

health (22 MAR 2025)
1. Fidgety (adjective) – Restless, Nervous, 14. Vastly (adverb) – Greatly, Significantly,
Anxious, Agitated, Twitchy बे चैन Enormously, Immensely, Substantially बहुत
अडधक
2. Blare (verb) – Blast, Boom, Roar, Shout,
Clamour गििना 15. Reap (verb) – receive, obtain, get, acquire,
bring in प्राप्त करना
3. Makeshift (adjective) – Temporary,
Improvised, Provisional, Makeshift, 16. Deft (adjective) – Skilled, Adroit, Nimble,
Stopgap अिायी Proficient, Agile डनपु ण

4. Eagerly (adverb) – Enthusiastically, Keenly, 17. Weave (verb) – Intertwine, Braid, Knit,
Excitedly, Impatiently, Anxiously उत्सुकता Entwine, Plait बु नना
से
18. Curiosity (noun) – Interest, Inquisitiveness,
5. Settle down (phrasal verb) – Relax, Calm, Wonder, Intrigue, Fascination डिज्ञासा
Comfort, Stabilize, Unwind शांत होना
19. Marginalised (adjective) – Neglected,
6. Rivet (verb) – Fix, Focus, Attract, Captivate, sidelined, isolated, ignored वं डचत लोग
Engross ध्यान केंडित करना
20. Sowing (noun) – Planting, Seeding,
7. Snazzily (adverb) – Stylishly, Fashionably, Cultivating, Growing, Farming बु वाई
Elegantly, Smartly, Trendily चमकदार ढं ग
21. Empowerment (noun) – Enablement,
से
Liberation, Strengthening, Upliftment,
8. Mumble (verb) – Mutter, Murmur, Authorization सशस्थिकरण
Whisper, Stammer, Slur बु दबु दाना
22. Thanks to (phrase) – Due to, Because of,
9. Crescendo (noun) – Peak, Climax, Summit, Owing to, As a result of, On account of के
Apex, High point चरमोत्कषि कारण

10. Illness (noun) – Disease, Sickness, Ailment, 23. Address (verb) – Tackle, Handle, Confront,
Disorder, Malady बीमारी Resolve, Deal with सुलझाना

11. Vanish (verb) – Disappear, Fade, 24. Trimester (noun) – Three-month period,
Evaporate, Dissolve, Vanish गायब होना Quarter, Phase, Stage, Term त्रै माडसक

12. Sapling (noun) – Seedling, Young plant, 25. Anaemic (adjective) – Weak, Pale, Feeble,
Sprout, Shoot, Sapling पौधा Lethargic, Tired रिहीन

13. Set up (phrasal verb) – Establish, Create, 26. Backyard (noun) – The grounds in back of
Build, Arrange, Organize िाडपत करना a house डपिला आं गन

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27. Intake (noun) – Consumption, Ingestion, 33. State (verb) – Declare, Assert, Affirm,
Absorption, Uptake, Input सेवन Announce, Express कहना

28. Proactive (adjective) – Active, Initiative, 34. Boost (verb) – Increase, Enhance, Improve,
Forward-looking, Dynamic, Energetic Strengthen, Elevate बढाना
सडक्रय
35. Span (verb) – Cover, Extend, Stretch,
29. Yield (verb) – Produce, Generate, Provide, Encompass, Last फैलाना
Deliver, Bear उत्पन्न करना
36. Remarkable (adjective) – Extraordinary,
30. Anaemia (noun) – a medical condition in Notable, Impressive, Striking, Outstanding
which there are not enough red cells in the उल्ले खनीय
blood खून की कमी
37. Empower (verb) – Enable, Strengthen,
31. Prevalence (noun) – Commonness, Authorize, Liberate, Uplift सशि करना
Frequency, Ubiquity, Dominance, Spread
प्रसार 38. Conjure (verb) – make (something) appear
unexpectedly or seemingly from nowhere.
32. Linkage (noun) – Connection, Association, डदखाना
Relationship, Bond, Tie िुडाव

English Madhyam 14