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Comprehensive Guide to Software Testing

The document outlines the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) and Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC), detailing their phases and popular models. It emphasizes key software testing principles and various types of testing, including unit, integration, system, user acceptance, performance, and security testing. Overall, it provides a comprehensive overview of processes and methodologies for ensuring software quality and efficiency.

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riteshnara2012
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13 views6 pages

Comprehensive Guide to Software Testing

The document outlines the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) and Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC), detailing their phases and popular models. It emphasizes key software testing principles and various types of testing, including unit, integration, system, user acceptance, performance, and security testing. Overall, it provides a comprehensive overview of processes and methodologies for ensuring software quality and efficiency.

Uploaded by

riteshnara2012
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Software Testing Summary

1. Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)

SDLC is a structured process for developing software, ensuring high quality and efficiency. It
consists of several phases:

1. Planning & Requirement Analysis: Understanding user needs, defining requirements.


2. Defining Requirements: Creating Software Requirement Specification (SRS).
3. Designing Architecture: Choosing the best software design based on SRS.
4. Development: Writing code using programming languages like Java, Python.
5. Testing: Identifying and fixing bugs to ensure functionality.
6. Deployment & Maintenance: Releasing software and providing updates.

Popular SDLC Models:


- Waterfall: Sequential, rigid process.
- Agile: Iterative, flexible approach.
- Spiral: Risk-focused model.
- V-Model: Integrates testing at each stage.
- Iterative: Repeated cycles of development and testing.
2. Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC)

STLC is a structured process for testing software, ensuring quality and defect-free
performance.

Phases of STLC:
1. Requirement Analysis: Understanding testing needs from project requirements.
2. Test Planning: Defining strategy, scope, and required resources.
3. Test Case Development: Writing test cases based on requirements.
4. Test Environment Setup: Preparing the testing infrastructure.
5. Test Execution: Running test cases and logging defects.
6. Test Closure: Documenting results and finalizing testing process.
3. Software Testing Models

Common software testing models:

1. Waterfall Model: Testing follows development in a linear manner.


2. V-Model: Testing is planned alongside development phases.
3. Agile Model: Testing happens iteratively with development.
4. Iterative Model: Software is built and tested in cycles.
5. Spiral Model: Focuses on risk management and incremental testing.
4. Key Software Testing Principles

1. Testing shows the presence of defects, not their absence.


2. Exhaustive testing is impossible; test cases must be optimized.
3. Early testing reduces the cost of defect correction.
4. Defect clustering means most bugs exist in a small part of the system.
5. The pesticide paradox suggests repeated testing becomes ineffective.
6. Testing is context-dependent; different applications need different testing strategies.
7. A bug-free system may still be unusable if it does not meet user needs.
5. Types of Testing

1. Unit Testing: Testing individual software components.


2. Integration Testing: Ensuring modules work together correctly.
3. System Testing: Validating the complete system.
4. User Acceptance Testing (UAT): Checking if the software meets user expectations.
5. Performance Testing: Measuring speed and efficiency under load.
6. Security Testing: Identifying vulnerabilities and risks.

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