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G-HUMA002 CPE21 ETHICS 2nd Sem ( 2024-2025 )

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Question 1
Avoiding punishment and getting what you want' by reciprocity belongs to which level of moral development?

Response: Pre-Conventional Moral Development

Question 2
It is the fulfillment of our and moral rational duties.

Response: Morality

Question 3
Identify if the situation below is moral dilemma or just dilemma.

A working professional is having difficulty on which job offers to accept.

Response: Dilemma

Question 4
Mang Dodoy, the husband of the critically ill, Aling Nena, must decide either to continue hospitalization or not. If
he opts out of treatment, Aling Nena will surely succumb to death. If he agrees to treatment, all their saved money
for their children will be gone. Mang Dodoy needs to decide either to continue treatment and deal with the
possibility of starving their children or to stop treatment and let her wife die without doing anything.
The example is an example of which dilemma?

Response: Multi-person

Question 5
Kailangan ang kaisipan ay nilikha ng isang Pilipino at gumagamit ng wikang Filipino upang ihayag ang pilosopiya.
This method states that the ideology and philosophy must be written by the Filipino in their own local language.
Response: Pantayong Pananaw

Question 6
Identify if the situation below is moral dilemma or just dilemma.

Student A missed the deadline of the assessment.

Response: Dilemma

Question 7
Kid A didn't eat the chocolates on the table as her parents told her that chocolates are not good for her, and she will
be reprimanded if she eat it.

Response: Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment

Question 8
For John, being obedient is better than being disobedient.

Response: Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment

Question 9
Identify if the situation below is moral dilemma or just dilemma.

Student B fell asleep during lecture. As a result, the student also slept through the pop quiz.

Response: Dilemma

Question 10
Imagine you have the power to change the world just by thinking about it. Think, imagine and change. You can
erase and restore history to your liking. You can change people to the best version that they can be. World hunger!
Say no more? Wars? Gone! Corruption? Never again! Crimes are non-existent. You have the power all superheroes
have. However, there are conditions to be met. Every time you change something for better, 5 random individuals’
lives will be sacrificed. But if you do something out of personal gain, like getting all wealthy people’s money for
your leisure and entertainment, no individual life will be gone. Now, you must decide either to perform your moral
responsibility in making a world a better place, but sacrifices had to be made or to gratify your personal pleasure
instead and let the world deal with all the things that happens in it.
The solutions offered in the case shows impartiality and reason. This statement is ____________

Response: False

Question 11
In Kohlberg's moral stages, movement through these stages are not natural, that is people do not automatically
move from one stage to the next as they mature. In stage development, movement occurs when a person notices
inadequacies in his or her present way of coping with a given moral dilemma.
Response: True

Question 12
A computer engineer discovers their colleague is misusing intellectual property from a previous employer to boost
productivity at the current firm. The engineer must choose between reporting their colleague and protecting the
workplace.
The situation is an example of which type of moral dilemma?

Response: Obligation

Question 13
Find the correct corresponding weaknesses of Filipino character in the given options.
ABILITY TO SURVIVE

Response: extreme resilience

Question 14
Identify if the situation below is moral dilemma or just dilemma.

Driver F made an illegal U-TURN; however, the enforcer is asking for payment instead of booking the violation.
Driver F is torn either to accept the legal charges or pay the enforcer.

Response: Moral Dilemma

Question 15
Classmates F and H expect to receive higher grades for all the help they rendered for the teacher.

Response: Stage 3: Good boy/girl orientation

Question 16
Identify if the situation below is moral dilemma or just dilemma.

In the absence of proper road signage, driver F made an illegal U-TURN.

Response: Dilemma

Question 17
Ito ay ang pag-aaraal ng isip, kamalayan, diwa o ang pagkatao ng isang Pilipino.
This is the study of the psyche of the Filipino mind

Response: Sikolohiyang Pilipino

Question 18
It means that moral judgments should be supported by good reasons.

Response: rationality

Question 19
Imagine you have the power to change the world just by thinking about it. Think, imagine and change. You can
erase and restore history to your liking. You can change people to the best version that they can be. World hunger!
Say no more? Wars? Gone! Corruption? Never again! Crimes are non-existent. You have the power all superheroes
have. However, there are conditions to be met. Every time you change something for better, 5 random individuals’
lives will be sacrificed. But if you do something out of personal gain, like getting all wealthy people’s money for
your leisure and entertainment, no individual life will be gone. Now, you must decide either to perform your moral
responsibility in making a world a better place, but sacrifices had to be made or to gratify your personal pleasure
instead and let the world deal with all the things that happens in it.
Below are the facts of the case EXCEPT one:

Response: You are superman

Question 20
Manny likes to help his teachers in any way he can. He likes to be the teacher’s pet that’s why he always tries to
win them whenever he can. This is an example of ________ level

Response: Conventional Moral Development

Question 21
Person B is the president of an organization. Charges of corruption were filed against one of Person B's head of
committee. Person B decided to personally investigate and handle the case despite the accused is a friend. This is in
_________ level.

Response: Conventional Moral Development

Question 22
It is not established by authority figures. and based on impartial considerations.

Response: Moral Standard

Question 23
John wanted Bob to share his lunch since John shared his last week.

Response: Stage 2: Egoistic

Question 24
Filipino unique familial connection is an example of:

Response: Pakikipagkapwa
Question 25
It is a learned, unconscious, dynamic and symbolic concept.

Response: Culture

Question 26
An employee learns that their company’s financial health is more severe than communicated publicly. They fear
that if they don’t warn their co-workers, they all risk losing their jobs without prior notice.
This is an example of which dilemma?

Response: Epistemic

Question 27
Compromise and impartiality are requirements in moral judgement.

Response: True

Question 28
Dani is asking her parents to buy her the new iphone as most of her friends have the newest model.

Response: Stage 3: Good boy/girl orientation

Question 29
Para sa konsepto ito, wala pang konkretong halimbawa o gabay sa pamimilosopiyang Pilipino dahil bago lamang
ito. Subalit mahalaga pa rin na ito matalakay at maunawaan.
For this concept, Filipino philosophy has no concrete examples and guidelines because the ideology is still new.

Response: Pilosopiyang Pilipino

Question 30
This refers to rules or socially accepted moral conventions.

Response: Moral standard

Question 31
Ms. X, a newly hired journalist of a well-known TV network worked late and went home around 2am. While she is
on her way to the parking lot, she saw 2 of TV network’s bosses arguing. Out of curiosity, she hid and decided to
listen. Ms. X discovered then that her bosses are embezzling millions from the company. As a journalist, she values
honor and dignity. However, she is also thinking if she can use what she heard as a leverage to earn a promotion
and other advantages, especially that she is a single mother of 2 little kids. Going home, Ms. X is a torn between
telling the truth or using the truth for personal gain.
Below are examples of alternative/choices of the case EXCEPT:
Response: Tell the truth

Question 32
Laws exist to protect and guide societies, but we must have exemptions in special cases. This level is an example of
_________

Response: Post-Conventional Moral Development

Question 33
Identify if the situation below is moral dilemma or just dilemma.

I accidentally throw a recyclable trash into biodegradable bin.

Response: Dilemma

Question 34
Identify if the situation below is moral dilemma or just dilemma.

A doctor intentionally killed a patient because the patient was the drunk driver who killed her husband in a car
accident.

Response: Moral Dilemma

Question 35
Nakapaloob dito ang personal na pagpapalago sa sarili at pagbuo ng personal na paniniwala batay sa pagsuri sa
kung ano ang kanais-nais sa hindi at sa masama at mabuti.
It is the discussion on how to develop personal belief/principles based on what is acceptable or not.

Response: Pantayong Pananaw

Question 36
Ang pakiisa at pakikitungo ay sentrong salik sa konsepto ng kapwa.
Cooperation and community are central ideology of the kapwa concept.

Response: Sikolohiyang Pilipino

Question 37
Identify if the situation below is moral dilemma or just dilemma.

Person X is having difficulty on which pair of shoes to wear to class.

Response: Dilemma

Question 38
Find the correct corresponding weaknesses of Filipino character in the given options.
MASS MEDIA

Response: escape to reality

Question 39
Morality requires two factors ___________.

Response: Reason and Impartiality

Question 40
Find the correct corresponding weaknesses of Filipino character in the given options.
FAITH AND RELIGIOSITY

Response: extreme resilience

Question 41
Person C believes that democratic ideals are for strict compliance, no exception for whatever reasons at all. This is
an example of ___________ level.

Response: Conventional Moral Development

Question 42
The agent’s co-teacher was looking at their phone on the playground when one of the students under their
supervision fell off the equipment and broke their arm. If the person tells the truth, the co-teacher, who is
supporting three children as a single parent, will be fired, or staying silent and potentially putting the school and
other students at risk.
The situation is an example of which dilemma?

Response: Obligation

Question 43
The interests and rights of all involved should be considered.

Response: Impartiality

Question 44
Your best friend confides in you that they've committed a serious crime. Do you break their trust and report them,
or keep their secret and become an accomplice?
This situation is an example of:

Response: Epistemic

Question 45
One of Aling Maria’s children died of severe malnutrition. Due to the rising prices of basic commodities and living
below poverty line, her family literally starves to death.
This is an example of:

Response: World-imposed

Question 46
Identify if the situation below is moral dilemma or just dilemma.

The accused suspect lied during the trial proceedings.

Response: Moral Dilemma

Question 47
Dr. M, a psychiatrist has been working in a mental health facility for over a decade. Five years ago, ABC was
admitted due to multiple mental health disorders. Over the years, Dr. M, as one of ABC’s primary doctors, saw how
the patient had grown and healed because of all the help he’s received. ABC is already 40 years old however his
cognitive abilities are of 4 years old. One day, while Dr. M was walking down the facility’s hallway, overhead a
conversation in ABC’s room. ABC’s sister is forcing him to sign a document. Because of the sister’s insistence,
ABC became upset and started to cry. Dr. M entered the room and decided to ask about the situation. The sister
stormed out and left the documents behind. Dr. M picked up the document. The document contains agreements that
all of ABC’s money and inheritance will be given to the sister. The sister will also have the power to decide over
ABC’s medical treatment and overall well-being including euthanasia. As a medical doctor, Dr. M primary concern
is of ABC’s medical condition, nothing more. But as a moral person, Dr. M feel that she is obliged to report the
fraud that the sister is about to commit.
Which of the following statements show step 7 of Scott Rae's method?

Response: Dr. M decides not to report it as it is outside of her medical responsibility.

Question 48
A book author unknowingly created a story with the exact same plot with another author. The author was accused
of plagiarism.
This an example of which dilemma?

Response: Epistemic

Question 49
A group of soldiers is ordered to attack and blow up the entire community of suspected high-level criminals. The
group noticed that there are women, children, and elderly as well in the area. The suspected criminals’ profiles
don’t fit with women or children. However, some criminals use these people as cover or fronts, so they won’t get
caught. The soldiers are torn in either killing all residents of the community or risk the possibility getting ambushed
by their target.
This situation is an example of which type of moral dilemma?

Response: Prohibition

Question 50
Unbeknownst to a hunter, a bunch of teenagers are out in the woods playing pranks with each other wearing a
realistic bear costume. The hunter shot the bears resulting to multiple injuries and death of the teenagers.
The situation is an example of:

Response: Self-imposed

Question 51
Bahala na is the concept of leaving everything to faith or fate.

Response: Faith and religiosity

Question 52
Alex understands that some people might steal medication, but he could not support the idea of theft. This is an
example of ______________________

Response: Conventional Moral Development

Question 53
Ms. X, a newly hired journalist of a well-known TV network worked late and went home around 2am. While she is
on her way to the parking lot, she saw 2 of TV network’s bosses arguing. Out of curiosity, she hid and decided to
listen. Ms. X discovered then that her bosses are embezzling millions from the company. As a journalist, she values
honor and dignity. However, she is also thinking if she can use what she heard as a leverage to earn a promotion
and other advantages, especially that she is a single mother of 2 little kids. Going home, Ms. X is a torn between
telling the truth or using the truth for personal gain.
If Ms. X decides to use the truth for promotion and personal interest, is reason and impartiality present in the
decision making?

Response: No

Question 54
The person has two close friends. One is considering buying a car from the other. They know the car has a serious
problem with the engine, but their friend is not disclosing it.
The situation is an example of which dilemma?

Response: Obligation

Question 55
Identify if the situation below is moral dilemma or just dilemma.

After hitting a pedestrian, you opt to decide to run away as there are no CCTV cameras around.

Response: Moral Dilemma