X STANDARD, BSS COMPILED BY - THEJASHWINI
X CHEMISTRY
IDENTIFY THE TERM/ GIVE SCIENTIFIC TERMS DEFINED BY THE
FOLLOWING /GIVEAPPROPRIATE TERM DEFINED BY THE
STATEMENTSGIVEN BELOW/STATE THE TERM or PROCESS FOR
THE FOLLOWING:
2024
1. The group obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from the pant alkane -
Alkyl group
2. Twometal plates or wires through which the current enternd lsaves
electrolytic cell- Electrodes
3. The amount of substance which contains the same umber of tnits as the
number of atoms in carbon-12 - Mole
4. The tendency of an atom to pull a shared pair oi catrons towatds itself in a
compound- Electronegativity
5. The formula which represents the simplest atiobomeen the atoms of elements
present in a compound- Empirical forola
2023
6. The energy released when an atom n the gascous state accepts an electron to
form an anion - Electron finity
7. Tendency of an element to orm chaiis of identical atoms - Catenation
8. The name of the process by whdch ammonia is manufactured on a large scale
Haber's process
9. A type ofalt for0Ted by paial replacement of hydroxyl radiclas with an acid
radicad Basie salt
10. T rato o nas of a certainvolume of gas to the same volume of hydrogen
tasured der the sameconditions of temperature and pressure - Vapour
densi
2022
[Link] experiment used to demonstrate the high solubility of HCl gas - Fountain
experiment
[Link] chemical property of sulphuric acid to form two types of salts with an
alkali -Dibasic property
2021
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XSTANDARD, BSS COMPILED BY -THEJASHWINI
[Link] substance, in itsaqueous or molten state allows the passage of electricity
and gets decomposed- Electrolyte
[Link] pair of electrons in an atom that does not take part in a chemical bond
formation Lone pair of electrons
[Link] property of certain elements whereby its atoms can form long straight
chain, branched chain, or cyclic chains by self- linking with other atoms of
same element- Catenation
[Link] ionic compound which dissociates in aqueous solution toielda positive
ion other than Hion and a negative ion other than OH jon Sat
[Link] formula ofa compound which shows the simplest whomerrat.o
between the atoms of the elements in the compoun mpiical formula
2019
[Link] formula that represents the simplest ratio of the various elements present in
one molecule of the compound - Empiricalformula
[Link] substance that releases hydronium ioas tne o posttive ion when
dissolved in water - Acid
[Link] tendency of an atom to atttelec tons towards itself when combinedin a
covalent compound Electronegativity
[Link] process by which cattain ores, speca ly carbonates, are converted to oxides
in the absence of air- Calcination
22. The covalent bond in which the eleebons are shared equally between the
combining atos - Non polarcovalent bond
2017
23. Ice like cryals imed o cooling an organic acid sufficiently - Glacial
Aceticid
24. Hyaroca bonconining a triple bond used for welding purposes- Acetylene /
ne
25. Thepoperty virtue of which the compound has the same molecular formula
but differ nt structural formulae - Isomerism
26. The compound formed where two alkyl groups are linked by | group
Ketone - C
2016
27. The tendency of an atom to attract electrons to itself when combined in a
compound - Electronegativity
28. The method used to separate ore from gangue by preferential wetting - Froth
Floatation Method
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XSTANDARD, BSS
29. The catalyst used in the conversion of ethyne to ethane - Nickel
30. The type of reactions alkenes undergo - Addition reaction electrons
31. The electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom - Valence
2013
32. A bond formed by ashared pair of electrons with both electrons coming from
the same atom -Co-ordinate bond
salt
33. A salt formed by incomplete neutralisation of an acid by a base - Acid
halggen
34. A reaction in which hydrogen of an alkane is replaced by a
Substitution / Halogenation
Water
35. A definite number of water molecules bound to some salts -
crystallisation
atnoneric air to
36. The process in which a substance absorbs moistur from tne
become moist, and ultimately dissolves in the absorbedater Deliquescence
2008
37. A bond formed by a shared pair of electrons, cah bonding aom contributing
one electron to the pair - Covalent bond
THÂ)
38.A bond formed by a shared pair of electrons wi
the same atom- Coordinate bond
39.A satt eentaining a metaB ien tHOUndee
both electrons coming from
othe ions er meleeutesCempBex
salt
40.A base which is soluble n water- Alkal
41. Areaction in which hydrogen an altkane is replaced by another element like
chlorine - Substitution/ Halogenation
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