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KCL and Current Divider Analysis Report

This lab report details an experiment on Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) and the Current Divider Rule using parallel and ladder circuits, conducted by Group 01 at North South University. The report includes experimental results, theoretical calculations, and comparisons to verify KCL and voltage law across various circuit loops. The findings indicate the performance of the circuit in accordance with KCL, supported by calculated and experimental values.

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Md. Hasan Emam 2212478042
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40 views4 pages

KCL and Current Divider Analysis Report

This lab report details an experiment on Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) and the Current Divider Rule using parallel and ladder circuits, conducted by Group 01 at North South University. The report includes experimental results, theoretical calculations, and comparisons to verify KCL and voltage law across various circuit loops. The findings indicate the performance of the circuit in accordance with KCL, supported by calculated and experimental values.

Uploaded by

Md. Hasan Emam 2212478042
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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North South University

Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering


LAB REPORT-2
Course Code: EEE141L
Course Title: Electrical Circuits I
Section: 07
Lab Number: 2
Experiment Name:

KCL, Current Divider Rule with Parallel and Ladder Circuit.

Experiment Date: 19 August 2023


Date of Submission: 26 August 2023
Submitted by Group Number: 01
Group members:
Name ID Obtained Mark Obtained
Simulation [5] Mark Lab
Report [15]

1.Md. Hasan Emam 2212478042

2. Md. Tohedul Anwar 2211812042


Rakib
3. Md.Fahad sikder 2112091642
4. Sudipta Raj Chowdhury 1931265642

Course Instructor: Md. Anisur Rahman Asif


Submitted To: Md. Anisur Rahman Asif
Result:
Is = (4.1 - 4.17) ÷ 4.1 × 100 = 1.7%
IR1 = (1.788 - 1.41) ÷ 1.788 × 100 = 12.9%
IR2 = (1.256 - 1.55) ÷ 1.256 ×100 = 18.9%
IR3 = (1.054 - 1.54) ÷ 1.054 ×100 = 46.11%
Req = (2.44 – 4.46) ÷ 2.44×100 = 82.786%

1. State the current division rule


Ans: Current Division Rule states that the total current divided into either of the parallel
combination of two resistance or impedance is inversely proportional to the value of
Resistance.
Ix = Is RT / RX

2. State the Kirchhoff’s current law (KCL).


Ans: For a parallel path, the total current entering a circuit junction is exactly equal to the
total current leaving the same junction.

3. With the experimental data, verify Kirchhoff’s voltage law in Circuit 1 within
each independent closed loop of the circuit.
Ans:
Loop 1: 9.99 V = (4.098 × 1k) + (1.788 × 3.3k)
10 V ≈ 9.99 V
Loop 2: 9.99 V = (4.098 × 1k) + (1.256 × 4.7k)
10 V ≈ 9.99 V
Loop 3: 10 V =( 4.098 ×1k) + (1.054 × 5.6k)
10 V ≈ 9.99 V

4. With the experimental data, verify Kirchhoff’s current law at nodes a and b of
circuit 2.
Ans:
Node a: Ir1 = Ir2 + Ir3 (2.538 mA = 0.946 mA + 1.592 mA)
Node b: Ir3 = Ir4 + Ir5 (1.592 mA = 0.601 mA + 0.991 mA)

5. Showing all steps, calculate the theoretical values in Table 2. Compare theoretical values
to your experimental values and explain whether your circuit follows KCL or not.
Ans:
6. Showing all the steps, theoretically calculate Req of circuit 1. Compare with the
experimental value.
Ans:

7. Calculate all the theoretical values for Table 5. Show all steps. 4
Ans:
IR1 = Rt/R1 × Is = 2.538 mA
VR1 = 2.538 × 1 KΩ = 2.538 V
IR2 = Rt/R2 × Is = 0.946 mA
VR2 = 0.946 × 10 KΩ = 9.46 V
IR3 = Rt/R3 × Is = 1.592 mA
VR3 = 1.592 × 4.7 KΩ = 7.48 V
IR4 = Rt/R4 × Is = 0.601 mA
VR4 = 0.601 × 3.3 KΩ = 1.983 V
IR5 = Rt/R5 × Is = 0.991 mA
VR5 = 0.991 × 1 KΩ = 0.991 V
IR6 = Rt/R6 × Is = 0.991 mA
VR6 = 0.991 × 1 KΩ = 0.991 V

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