Consumer Behaviour Complete Project Report
Consumer Behaviour Complete Project Report
STUDY
ON
Submitted by
CHOUMAR RAHUL
201322405009
Department of Commerce
OSMANIA UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD-500014, INDIA
April-2025
SAI CHAITANYA DEGREE COLLEGE
KOMPALLY
CERTIFICATE
I certify that the project work entitled “A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS BIG
Date:
I, here by declared that this project report entitled, on “A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
BIG BAZAAR” Is a bonafide work taken by me and it is not submitted to any other university or institution for
I expressor deep sense of gratitude to our teacher and project supervisor, GM. SUNIL KUMAR [Link] HOD
of Commerce, Sai Chaitanya Degree College, Osmania University who has guided the project work scholarly
advice and meticulous care. In spite of his multifarious academic and administrative responsibilities, he has been
kind enough to spare him valuable time for consultations and guidance. It has been an immense pleasure and
privilege to work under him. But for him valuable guidance and encouragement and work would not been what it
is now, we thank his whole heartedly for helping us in the completion of project.
I am highly thankful to all our lectures, for their words of wisdom, valuable suggestion encouragement in our
work.I also thank our friends and classmates for their encouragement in this endeavor last but not least, we are
thankful to all the person who has directly and indirectly helped us in the completion of this research
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTERS TOPIC PAGE NO
➢ INTRODUCTION 1-11
➢ NEED & IMPORTANCE
CHAPTER 1
➢ OBJECTIVES
➢ RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
➢ SCOPE AND PERIOD OF
STUDY
➢ LIMITATIONS
12-21
CHAPTER 2 ➢ REVIEWOF LITERATURE
1
INTRODUCTION:
Marketing is the moving and exciting activity in everybody activities. The sellers,
distributors, advertising agencies, consultants, transporters, financers, store agencies and
every one as a counter are part of the marketing system. Any exchange process be it
consumer, goods, intermediary goods, services of ideas, comes under the preview of
marketing. It is very often regarded that the development of markets and marketing is
synonymous with the economic development of account. Through marketing is an action
discipline. In the ever-growing corporate world, marketing is being regarded as a crucial
element for the success of an Enterprise.
The marketing discipline is undergoing fresh re appraisal in the light of the vast global,
technological, economic and social challenges facing today's companies and countries.
Marketing at its best is about value creation and raising the world's living standards. Today's
winning companies are those who succeed most in satisfying, indeed delighting their target
customers.
Philip Kotler has therefore defined marketing as “it is a social and managerial process
by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating, offering
and exchanging products of values with others”. Many Indian companies espouse a satisfied
customer philosophy and describe marketing as customer-satisfaction engineering. Since the
economy in this country has changed from a primary condition of scarcity to gradual and
steady stage of affluence, largely giving consumers the opportunity to choose among many
varied alternatives, satisfaction has become a major concern of business.
2
INTRODUTION TO CONSUMER BEHAVIOR:
One thing that we have in common is that we all are consumers. In fact everybody in
this world is a consumer. Every day of our life we are buying and consuming an incredible
variety of goods and services. However, we all have different tastes, likes, dislikes, and adopt
different behavior patterns while making purchase decisions.
The term consumer behavior refers to the behavior that consumers display in searching
for purchasing using evaluation and disposing in searching for purchasing using evaluating
and disposing of products and services that they exact will satisfy o how individuals make
decisions to send their available resources (time, money and effort) on consumption related
items. It includes the study of “What they buy”, ”Why they buy”, “When they buy it”, “Where
they buy it”, “how often they buy it” and “how often they use.
DEFINITIONS:
Consumer Behavior (or Buyer Behavior) is broadly defined by various scholars &
researchers as:
1. It's the behavior displayed by the consumers during the acquisition, consumption and
disposition of products, services, time and ideas by decision making units.
2. It is the body of knowledge which studies various aspects of purchase and
consumption of products and services by individuals with various social and
psychological variables at play.
3. The behavior that the consumers display in searching for, purchasing, using,
evaluating and disposing of products and services that they expect will satisfy their
needs.
4. The process and activities people engage in when searching for, selecting, purchasing,
using, evaluating, and disposing of products and services so as to satisfy their needs
and desires.
5. The activities directly involved in obtaining, consuming, and disposing of products
and services, including the decision processes that precede and follow these actions.
3
6. The American Marketing Association (AMA) defines consumer behavior as “The
dynamic interaction of cognition, behavior & environmental events by which human
beings conduct the exchange aspect of their lives.
CULTURAL FACTORS:
Culture: Culture is the most fundamental determinant of a person’s wants and behavior like
set of values, perceptions, preferences and behaviors through his or her family member.
Subculture: social classes are relatively homogeneous and enduring divisions in a society
which are hierarchically ordered and whose members shares similar Values, interest and
behavior and social classes includes upper class, middle class and lower class.
SOCIAL FACTORS:
References Groups: A persons reference groups consist of all the groups that have a direct
(face to face) are indirect influence on the persons altitude or behavior. This group to which
the person, belongs and interacts.
4
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS:
Motivation: A person has many needs at any given time. Some needs are biogenic. They arise
from psychological states of tension such as hunger, tryst and discomfort.
Perception: Perception is defined ass “the process by which an individual selects, organizes,
intercepts, information, inputs to create a meaningful picture of the world.
5
NEED FOR THE STUDY:
Consumer behavior plays a major role for the growth of the company in the modern
market scenario. The basic idea of this study is to find the consumer behavior towards Big
Bazaar. The needs have to be recognized and necessary steps have to be taken to make the
changes.
India is growing rapidly and changes are dynamic. People are changing, the preference
and the demand is changing. The market also has to change accordingly.
The purpose of consumer behavior is not only for retaining the customers but also
attracting new customers and increasing the sales also creating and maintenance of brand
awareness.
In this competitive market the level of consumer satisfaction decides the success of
any product and any company. The night consumers have to be targeted and the right strategy
should be implemented at the right time. This will give the desired results.
The main objective is to determine the current consumer behavior levels of the customers
with regards to Big Bazaar.
6
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The survey technique is intended to secure one or more items of information from a
sample of respondents who are representatives of a larger group. The information is recorded
on a form known as questionnaire. As data are gathered by asking questions from persons who
are believed to have desired information, the method is known as questionnaire technique.
• It can secure both quantitative and qualitative information directly from the
respondents.
• It is the only method of directly measuring attitudes and motivations.
• It is quite flexible in terms of the types of data to be saaembled, the method of
collection or the timing of research.
Meaning of Research
TYPES OF RESEARCH
1. Exploratory Research,
2. Descriptive Research.
7
Exploratory Research:
Exploratory research studies are also termed as formulate research studies. The main
purpose of such studies in that of formulating a problem for more precise investigation or of
developing the working hypothesis forms an operational point of view.
Descriptive Research:
Diagnostic Research studies determine the frequency with something occurs or its
association with something else.
1) Primary data:
Meaning: Primary sources of data are the data which needs the
Primary source of data are the other type of source through which the data was collected.
1. Questionnaires: It is the set of questions on a sheet of paper was being given to the
of fill it, bases on which the data was interpreted.
8
2. Direct interviewing: Direct interviewing involved the process where I asked the
questions directly to the customers and I got the feedback.
2) Secondary data:
Secondary sources are the other important sources through which the data was
collected.
These are the readily available sources of the data where one had need not put much
effort to collected, because it is already been collected and part in an elderly manner by some
researcher, experts and special.
3) Sample size:
By using judgment random sampling technique 100 respondents are selected for
the purpose of the study.
4) Period of study:
The study is undertaken in the duration of 34 days.
5) Research approach:
The survey method was adopted for collected the primary data. Survey research
is systematic gathering of data from respondent through questionnaire.
6) Research instrument:
9
The data for this research study was collected by survey technic using interview
method guided by questionnaire.
7) Collection of Data:
Questionnaire and personal interviews are the methods that I have used for
collecting the data.
10
LIMITATIONS:
➢ Time has been a major constraint throughout the study as it has been only for duration
of 2 months.
➢ Enough care is taken in formulating the questionnaire, still some errors may creep in.
➢ The consumer behavior varies according to different products.
➢ The project is based on the interview methodology by a stured questionnaire and the
jpersonal skills of the person undertaking the project affect the results.
11
CHAPTER-2
12
REVIEW Of LITARATURE/CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR:
The consumer faces numerous of influence. Often, we take cultural influences for
granted, but they are significant. An American will usually not bargain with a storeowner.
This, however, is common practice in much of the world. Physical factors also influence our
behavior. We are more likely to buy a soft drink when we are thirsty. For example, and food
manufacturers have found that it is more effective to advertise their products on radio in the
late afternoon when people are getting hungry. A person's self image will also tend to
influence. what he/she will buy. An upwardly mobile manager may buy a flashy car to project
an image of success. Social factors also influence what the consumers buy-often, consumers
seek to imitate others whom they Admire, and may buy the same brands, the social
environment can include both the mainstream culture (e.g., Americans are more likely to have
corn flakes/ham and eggs for brake past than to have rice, which is preferred in
many Asian
13
countries) and a sub culture (e.g., rap music often Appeals to a segment within the population
that seeks to distinguish itself from the main stream population). Thus sneaker manufacturers
are eager to have there products worn by admired athletes. Finally, consumer behavior is
influences by learning – you try a hamburger and learn that it satisfies your hunger and tastes
good, and the next time you are hungry, you may consider another hamburger.
[Link] recognition
[Link] evaluation
2. Information search
Problem recognition – you realize that something is not as it should be. Perhaps, for example,
your car is getting more difficult to start and is not accelerating well. Information search- what
are some alternative ways of solving the problem? You might buy a new car, buy a used car,
take your car in for repair, ride the bus, ride a taxi, or ride a skateboard to work.
14
Commercial sources: advertising, sales forces retailers, dealers, Packaging,
magazines.
Purchase stage, and sometimes a post-purchase stage (e.g., you return a product to the
store because you did not find it satisfactory), in reality, people may go back and fourth
between the stages. For example, a person may resume alternative identification during while
evaluating already known alternatives.
The decision maker(s) have the power to determine issues such as: Whether to buy?
When to buy?
Note, however, that the role of the decision maker is separate from that of the
purchaser. From the point of view of the marketer, this introduces some problems since the
purchaser. can be targeted by point-of-purchase (POP) marketing a effort that cannot be aimed
at the decision maker. Also note that the distinction between the, purchaser and decision
maker be somewhat blurred the decision maker may have to make a substitution if the desired
brand is not in stock, the purchaser may disregard institutions (by error or deliberately).
15
BUYER BEHAVIOUR – CULTURAL FACTORS
Cultural factors have a significant impact on customer behavior. Cultural is the most
basic cause of a person's wants and behavior. Growing up, children learn basic values,
perception and wants from the family and other important group. Marketing are always trying
to spot “cultural shift'” which might point to new products that might be wanted by customer
or to increased demand. For example, the cultural shift towards greater concern about health
and fitness has created opportunities (and now industries) servicing customers who wish to
buy:
equipment
Similarly the increased desire for “leisure time” has resulted in increased demand for
convenience product and service such as microwave ovens, ready meals and direct marketing
service businesses such as telephone banking and insurance.
Each culture contains “sub-cultures” – groups of people with shared values. Sub- cultures can
include nationalities, religions, racial groups, or group of people sharing the same
geographical location. Sometimes a sub-culture will create a substantial and distinctive market
segment of its own.
Introduction: A customer's buying behavior is also influenced by social factor, such as the
group to which the customer belongs and social status. In a group, several individuals may
interact to influence the purchase decision. The typical roles in such a group decision can be
summarized as follows:
16
Initiator: the people who first suggest or think the idea of buying a particular product or
service.
Influence: a person whose view or advice influences the buying decision. Decider: the
individual with the power and/or financial authority to make the ultimate choice regarding
which product to buy.
User: The person (persons) who actually uses the product or service. INDIVIDUAL FACTORS
Personal
Social Psychologic
Age and life
Cultural cycle stage
al al
Reference
Motivation
Buyers
Culture groups
Beliefs and
Economic
situation
CULTURAL FACTORS
17
Cultural factors exert a broad and deep influence on consumer behavior. The marketer
needs to understand the role played by the buyer's culture, subculture, and social class.
Culture
The set of basic values, perceptions, wants, and behaviours learned by a member of
society from family and other important institutions,
Subculture
A group of people with shared value systems based on common life experiences
and situations.
Social classes
Relatively permanent and ordered divisions in society whose members
share similar values, interests, and behaviors.
SOCIAL FACTORS
Groups
Family
A person belongs to many groups- family, clubs, organisations. The person's position
in each group can be defined in terms of both role and status.
PERSONAL FACTORS
18
A buyer's decisions also are influenced by personal characteristics such as the buyer's
age and life cycle stage, Occupation, economic situation, lifestyle, and personality and self-
concept.
People change the goods and services they buy over their lifetimes. Tastes and
preferences changes as lift-cycle goes.
19
Personality and self concept
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS
A person's buying choices are further influenced by four major psychological factors:
motivation, perception, learning, and attitudes.
Motivation
A need that is sufficiently pressing to direct the person to seek satisfaction of the need.
Perception
The process by which people select, organize, and interpret information to form a
meaningful picture of the world.
Learning
A descriptive thought that a person holds about something is his/her belief. A person's
consistently favorable or in favorable evaluations, feeling, and tendencies toward and object
or idea is attitude.
The common tools used to conduct data analysis range from simple cross tabulations
and segmentation analysis to more sophisticated statistical methods such as multivariate and
logistic regression discriminates analysis and cluster analysis. In the last few years,
optimization tools and machine learning algorithms such as neural networks and genetic
algorithms have also been used to perform advanced data analysis.
The study of consumers helps firms and organizations improve their marketing strategies by
understanding issues such as
V The psychology of how consumers think, feel, arson, and select between different
20
alternatives (e.g., brands, products);
V The psychology of how the consumer is influenced by his or her environment
(e.g., culture, family, signs, media);
V The behavior of consumers while shopping or making other marketing decisions;
How consumer motivation and decision strategies differ between products that differ
in their level of importance or interest that they entail for th consumer; and How marketers
can adapt and improve their marketing campaigns and marketing strategies to more effectively
reach the consumer.
Understanding these issues helps us adapt our strategies by taking the consumer into
consideration. For example, by understanding that a number of different messages compete
for our potential customers' attention, we learn that to be effective, advertisements must
usually be repeated extensively. We also learn that consumers will sometimes be persuaded
more by logical arguments, but at other times will be persuaded more by emotional or
symbolic appeals. By understanding the consumer, we will be able to make a more informed
decision as to which strategy to employ.
• Behavior occurs either for the individual, or in the context of a group (e.g., friend’s
influence what kinds of clothes a person wears) or an organization (people on the job
make decisions as to which products the firm should use).
• Consumer behavior involves the use and disposal of products as well as the study of
how they are purchased. Product use is often of great interest to the marketer, because
this may influence how a product is best positioned or how we can encourage
increased consumption. Since many environmental problems result from product
disposal (e.g., motor oil being sent into sewage systems to save the recycling fee, or
garbage piling up at landfills) this is also an area of interest.
• Consumer behavior involves services and ideas as well as tangible products.
• The impact of consumer behavior on society is also of relevance.
21
CHAPTER-3
22
INDUSTRY JPROFILE
Retail industry largest industry, accounting for are 10% of the country's GDP and
around 8% of the employment retail industry in India is at the cross roads. It has emerged as
one of the most dynamic and fast paced industry with several players entering the market, but
because of the heave intial investment required break even is difficult to achieve and many of
these players have not tasted success so far.
However the future is promising; the market is growing, government policies are
becoming more favorable and emerging technologies are facilitating operations. Retailing in
India is gradually inching its way towards becoming the next boom industry. The whole
concept of shopping has altered in terms of format and consumer buying behavior ushering in
a revolution in shopping in India.
SOMEKEY FACTORS
• RETAIL IS India's largest industry accounting for over 10% of the country's
GDP and around 8%of the employment.
• The market size of th Indian retail industry is about US $312 billion.
• Retailing in India is gradually inching its way towards becoment the next boom
industry.
• A large young working population with average age of 24 years
During the past decade, private final consumption expenditure has been the key driver of economic
growth in India.
23
Growth
domestic
product
$973billion
Capital
Government
Private final Formation
spending
consumption $273 billion
$108 billion
(11%) Expenditure (29%)
$592billion
(60%)
24
The $ 350 billion consumption spending provides the single biggest business opportunities in
India and is divided into sa,e key categories led by food, fashion and home products
Fashion
Accessories
Fashion 5.5% Consumer
Accessories $225b Durable 4%
5.5%
$14b
$225b
Fashion
Accessories
5.5% Furniture
$225b Fashion 3.4%
Accessories $12b
5.5%
$225b
Fashion
Accessories
5.5% Fashion
$225b Accessories
5.5%
Fashion $225b
Accessories Fashion
5.5% Accessories 5.5%
$225b $225b
25
COMPANY PROFILE
Pantaloon Retail (India) Limited, is India's leading retailer that operates multiple retai
formats in both the value and lifestyle segment of the Indian consumer market. Headquartered
in Mumbai (Bombay), the company operates over 12 million square feet of retail, has over
10000 stores across 71 cities in India and employs over 30,000 people.
The company's leading formats include pantaloons, a chain of fashion outlets, Big
Bazaar, a uniquely Indian hypermarket chain, Food Bazaar, a supermarket chain, blends the
look, touch and feel of Indian bazaars with aspects of modern retail choice, convenience and
quality and central, a chain of seamless destination malls. Some of its formats include brand
factory, blue sky, all top 10 stars and sitara. The company also operates an online portal,
[Link].
Pantaloon Retail was recently awarded the international retailer of the year 2007 by
the US – based National Retail Federation (NRF) and the Emerging market retailer of the
year 2007 at the world retain congress held in Barcelona.
26
THE FUTURE GROUP AS GIVEN BY THE GENERAL MANAGER:
“Future [Link] is owned and operated by Future Bazaar India Ltd. (FBIL).
FBIL is a part of the Future Group, India's largest retain conglomerate. FBIL is the e-
commerce arm of the Future Group. The company was incorporated in 2006 and began
business in 2007.
As part of India's largest retail chain, we enjoy the benefits of buying in bulk for the
entire group. Out aim is to get you a great range of products at great prices.
27
15,000 pin codes across India.
• Dedicated Customer Care for online customers as well as corporate clients – We
have a dedicated team straddling client servicing, sourcing, logistics and customer
service for all our customers.
• “our Brand Association” – Most importantly out parentage & association with
humungous retail brands like Big Bazaar, Pantaloons, Central and many more, lends
tremendous amount of trust jj& credibility to our end consumers.”
28
ABOUT FUTURE GROUP
Future Group, led by its founder and Group CEO, Mr. Kishore Biyani, is one
of India's leading business houses with multiple business spanning across the consumption
space. While retai forms the core business activity of Future Group, group subsidiaries are
present in consumer finance, capital, insurance, leisure and entertainment, brand
development, retail, real estate development, retail media and logistics.
Led by its flagship enterprise, Pantaloon Retail, the group operates over 11
million square feet of retail space in over 63 cities and towns and 65 rural locations across
India. Pantaloon Retail was awarded the International Retailer of the year – 2007, by the
US-based National Retail Federation, the largest retail trade association and the Emerging
Market Retailer of the year 2007 at the World Retail Congress in Barcelona.
29
The [Link]’ promise as given by the General Manager:
Future Bazaar sells only original products from authorized dealers; so all
applicable products carry the original manufacturer's warranty. Customers can visit any of
the authorized service centers of the manufacturer if required. The invoice accompanying
the product is your warranty document, so please preserve it.
Guaranteed Delivery
Future bazaar guarantees to deliver the exact product you selected, without
defects. In case you have received a different product, or if the product was damaged in
transit, please let us know and we will ensure that we replace the product or ensure that
your money is refunded. Please note that delivery times vary according to products to
products 95%of our deliveries take place with in the committed time period. For the
occasional delays, we wil contact you and update you about the status.
Secure Payments
We also have a Risk Management team that scrutinizes all payments to ensure that
there are no fraudulent transactions. Our office address is also available for anyone who
wishes to contact us in person. moreover, being part of India's largest retail company
with a presence all over India, we are omnipresent.
Our Customer Care is manned by dedicated personnel, who can take decisions
and resolve your problems. They are empowered to solve your problems and are aware of
the processes and means to handle them. In case they cannot solve the problem at their
end, they will trigger the required action on your half or advise you the best possible
method to a successful fulfillment of all your queries/issues. Be assured that when you call
us, your call is being taken seriously.
Values:
Mission;
We share the vision and belief that our customers and stakeholders shall be
served only by creating and executing future scenarios in the consumption space leading to
economic development. We will be the trendsetters in evolving delivery formats, creating
retail realty, making consumption affordable for all customer segment.
We shall infuse Indian brands with confidence and renewed ambition. We shall
be efficient, cost – conscious and committed to quality in whatever we do.
We shall ensure that our positive attitude, sincerity, humility and united
31
determination shall be the driving force to make us successful.
Sone Ki Chidiya
When the Mughals first came to India they were drawn by the lure of her fabulous
wealth – India was known as the “Sone Ki Chidiya”, literally –““The Golden Bird”.
India's share o the world trade was nearly 25 percent. It came down to 0.5% in the
1960s and now stands at around 1..5%.
The Indian economy is once again at the centre of the global attention. As domestic
consumption drives economic growth in India, Future Group hopes to play a pivotal role in
bringing back the Sone Ki Chidiya.
Future Ventures:
Future Ventures, seeks to promote and participate in innovative and emerging business
ventures in India. The company intends to play a role in powering entrepreneurship, by
promoting or participating in diverse business activities, primarily in “consumption-led”
sectors in the country, which it defines as sectors whose growth and development will be
determined primarily by the growing purchasing power of Indian consumers and their
changing tastes, lifestyle and spending habits.
The company will also participate in businesses where it exercises control or influence, and
can add value as active shareholders, by utilizing the experience and knowledge of the Future
Group, and specifically its parent, pantaloon Retail ltd.
32
Meet India’s king of Retail
Pantaloons’ Kishore Biyani has become India's largest retailer, but still has several
aces up his John Miller shirtsleeves.
In India's chaotic markets, Ishore Biyani is the unchallenged king of retail. He has
the knack of catching rivals off-guard and striking where it hurts most.
And now that he's set himself the task of tetaining control of the largest retail space
in the country, he won't let anyone – suppliers or international promoters included – catch him
slacking.
The latest to face the wrat of the 43-year-old is South African hyper market Shoprite,
which opened shop in Mumbai (images) last month through a franchise agreement with local
company Normal Lifestyle.
The hypermarket began retailing products from big boys Nestle (Get Quote),
Unilever and Procter & Gamble at consumer discounts of 20-30 percent, loweer than even
Biyani's his Big Bazaar Stores.
Instead of chewing his nails, Biyani turmed confrontationist, asking why the
multinationals were offering Shoprite better prices, even withdrawing Nestle products from
his stores when the company did not respond.
Two days later the Nestle products were back, but not before the company had
clarified its stance. Says Biyani, “shoprite is involved in predatory pricing. There are rules
against this in every part of the world.”
But as a result of his tough stance, the three MNC's have asked Shoprite to roll back
33
the offers or face withdrawal of supplies, he says.
and he was proved right when the Kolkata Pantaloons store became a raging success and
Biyani stepped on to the turf as a super retailer.
Other professionals have wondered where Biyani picked up the tricks of the retailing
trade. Some has learned from his own mistakes, he admits. Others he picked up from the big
boys of international retail.
“I read every book on Sam Walton, Macy's, Marks & Spencer and management
gurus like Tom Peters whose book ‘Reimagine' impressed me.” Even now he reads a
management book every fortnight – Stephen Covey, Robert Kaplanor James Collins. But
unusual as it might seem, he also made it a point to stay away from these stores. The reason:
“by going to a Wal-Mart or a Macy's, you could get overwhelmed into thinking that was the
best model and stop learning,” he says.
Gopikishan Biyani is a commerce graduate and has more than twenty years of
experience in the textile business.
34
Rakish Biyani is a commerce graduate and has been actively involved in category
management, retail stores operations, IT and exports. He has been instrumental in the
implementation of the various new retail formats.
35
Industry – retail
Website – [Link]
36
CHAPTER-4
37
CONSUMER BEHAVIOR QUESTIONAIRE
Advertisement 80 80
Colleagues references 12 12
Friends/Relatives references 4 4
4%
4%
12%
82%
38
Advertisement
Colleagues references
Friend/Relatives references
Any other
INTERPRETATION:
From the above study 80% of respondents from Advertisement, 12% of respondents from
Colleagues and 4% of respondents from Friends/Relatives Remaining 4% of respondents from
others.
39
Q2. How frequently do you visit Big Bizaar?
Once in a week 30 30
Twice in a week 43 43
Once in a month 12 12
Total 100 100
43%
45%
40%
35% 30%
30%
25%
20% 15% No. of respondents
12%
15%
10%
5%
0%
Once in Twice in a Once in every Once in a
a week 15 days month
week
INTERPRETATION:
From the above study,30% of respondents from once in a week, 43% of respondents
from twice in a week and 15% of respondents from every 15 days Remaining 12% of
respondents from every month.
40
CHI – SQUARE TEST:
The above analysis is also analysed with the chi – square test to find the
dependency between no of visits to Big Bazaar and Goods bought. This test is as follows.
Ho= There is relation between visits and goods bought in Big Bazaar.
Ha = There is relation between no. of visits and goods bought in Big Bazaar.
Once in week 10 7 2 5 6 30
Twice in week 5 18 7 12 1 43
Once in 15 days 8 1 3 1 2 15
Once in 30 days 2 6 2 0 1 12
25 33 14 18 10 100
2
X = (f-f )f = 24.9456
1 1
1) = 12
There fore the probability ‘P' nvalue is 0.24 that is around 50% of probability correct to the
hypothesis. There fore it is said that there is no dependency in between the no of visits to Big
Bazaar and the goods bought.
41
Q3. What is the main purpose of Purchase?X
Personal usage/consumption 71 71
To Gift 19 19
Any other pl. Specify 10 10
No. of respondents
71%
80%
60%
40% 19%
10%
20%
0% No. of respondents
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table we can conclude that the major numbers of respondent's
of 71% personal usage, 19% to gift and remaining 10% any other.
42
Q4. Which category of products do you buy most at Big Bazaar?
Food items 25 25
Clothes 33 33
Electronics 14 14
Furniture 18 18
No. of respondents
35%
30%
25%
20%
15% 33%
10% 25%
18% No. of respondents
5% 14%
10%
0%
INTERPRITATION:
From the above study 25% of respondents from Food items, 33% of respondents from
Clothes and 14% of respondents from Electronics 18% of respondents from furniture and 10%
others.
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Q5. You prefer to go in Big bazaar with?
Family members 28 28
Spouse 13 13
Friends 55 55
Others 4 4
No. of Customers
4%
28%
Family members
Spouse
55% Friends
13%
Others
INTERPRETATION:
From the above study 28% of respondents from Family, 13% of respondents from
Spouse and 55% of respondents from Friends and remaining 4% are others.
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Q6. How is your overall experience in Big Bazaar?
Excellent 63 63
Good 27 27
Poor 10 10
No. of respondents
70% 63%
60%
50%
40%
30% 27%
No. of respondents
20%
10% 10%
0%
No. of respondents
Excellent
Good
Poor
INTERPRETATION:
From the above data, we decide that 63%of the customers overall experience in Big Bazaar is
excellent, 27% of the customers overall experience is Good and only 10% of customers
overall experience is poor. From this we can decide that , the overall customer satisfaction
level is good
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Q7. Would you visit Big Bazaar again?
Sure 85 85
May be 12 12
Never 3 3
No. of respondents
0%
15%
Sure
May be
Never
85%
INTERPRETATION:
From the above table we can conclude that the major numbers of respondents 85% of
the respondents say sure, 12% of the respondents say May be, 3% of the respondents say
Never.
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1. LOCATION:
Highly satisfied 25 25
Satisfied 10 10
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied 60 60
Dissatisfied 5 5
Highly dissatisfied 0 0
Total 100 100
25
Highly satisfied
Satisfied
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied
10 Satisfied
Highly dissatisfied
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INTERPRETATION:
From the above data, we decide that 25% of the customers satisfaction level is highly
satisfied on the basis of location of Big Bazaar, 10% of the customers satisfaction level is
satisfied on the basis of location of Big Bazaar, 60% of the customers satisfaction level is
neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, 5% of the customers satisfaction level is dissatisfied and in
the customers no one's satisfaction level is highly dissatisfied.
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2. OPERATING TIME:
3%
10% 10%
Highly satisfied
27% Satisfied
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied
50%
Dissatisfied
Highly dissatisfied
INTERPRETATION:
from the data above specified, 10% of customers are highly satisfied, 50% of the
customers are satisfied, 27% of the customers are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied , 10% of the
customers are dissatisfied , 3% of the customers are highly dissatisfied on the basis of
operating time.
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3. PARKING FACILITY:
50%
40%
30%
30%
Satisfaction level based on
20% Parking facility
10% 6% 7%
1%
0%
Highly Satisfied Neither Dissatisfied Highly
satisfied satisfied nor dissatisfied
dissatisfied
INTERPRETATION:
from the data above specified, 30% of customers are highly satisfied, 56% of the
customers are satisfied, 6% of the customers are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied , 7% of the
customers are dissatisfied , 1% of the customers are highly dissatisfied on the basis of parking
facility.
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4. CLEANNESS OF STORE:
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10% Satisfaction level based on
36%
5% 32% Cleanness of store
0% 22%
12%
0%
INTERPRETATION:
from the data above specified, 36% of customers are highly satisfied, 22% of the
customers are satisfied, 32% of the customers are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied , 12% of the
customers are dissatisfied , 0% of the customers are highly dissatisfied on the basis of
Cleanness of store.
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5. SPACIOUS SHOP FLOOR:
40%
40% 25%
30% 20%
20% 9% 6%
10%
0% Satisfaction level based on… Satisfaction level based on
Spacious shop floor
INTERPRETATION:
from the data above specified, 9% of customers are highly satisfied, 25% of the
customers are satisfied, 40% of the customers are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied , 20% of the
customers are dissatisfied , 6% of the customers are highly dissatisfied on the basis of
Spacious shop floor.
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6. EASY TO LOCATE PRODUCT:
8% Highly satisfied
Satisfied
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied
Dissatisfied
Highly dissatisfied
80%
INTERPRETATION:
from the data above specified, 80% of customers are highly satisfied, 8% of the
customers are satisfied, 3% of the customers are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied , 9% of the
customers are dissatisfied , 0% of the customers are highly dissatisfied on the basis of Easy to
locate the product.
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7. QUALITY OF PRODUCTS:
INTERPRETATION:
from the data above specified, 2% of customers are highly satisfied, 80% of the
customers are satisfied, 10% of the customers are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied , 8% of the
customers are dissatisfied , 0% of the customers are highly dissatisfied on the basis of Quality
of products.
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8. PROMOTION OFFERS;
70% 60%
60%
50%
40%
30% 20% 18%
20% Satisfaction level based on
10% 2% 0% Promotion ofers
0%
INTERPRETATION:
from the data above specified, 20% of customers are highly satisfied, 60% of the
customers are satisfied, 18% of the customers are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied , 2% of the
customers are dissatisfied , 0% of the customers are highly dissatisfied on the basis of
Promotion Offers.
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9. PRICE OF THE PRODUCT:
4% 3% 0 3%
INTERPRETATION:
from the data above specified, 4% of customers are highly satisfied, 90% of the
customers are satisfied, 3% of the customers are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied , 0% of the
customers are dissatisfied , 3% of the customers are highly dissatisfied on the basis of Price of
the product.
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CHAPTER-5
56
From the responses of 100 customers the findings can be listed as:
ù As per the findings, all are having the awareness of Big Bazaar. We can say that Big
Bazaar have good place in the minds of the customers.
ù As per the findings 60% of male customers are come to Big Bazaar for shopping.
ù The customers who were mainly age guoup of 26- 35 years are shopping at Big
Bazaar.
ù It has been found that the Majority of the Respondents come to know about the Big
Bazaar through Friends/Relatives References and Advertisements only. So we can say
that the word of mouth and advertisements are plays a very important role when
customers shopping at Big Bazaar.
ù As per findings, Majority of the Respondents are visits Big Bazaar twice
in a week. By this, we can say that most of the customers are coming to Big Bazaar
regularly.
ù As per findings, Majority of the Respondents are purchasing for the
Purpose of Personal use/consumption only.
ù As per findings, Majority of the respondents are interested to shopping at Clothes.
ù Most of customers are prefer to come to Big Bazaar with friends, and customers are
motivates by them at purchase.
ù Majority of the respondents are interested to visit Big Bazaar when compare to
other malls.
ù As per the findings, majority of the customers choose the Big Bazaar for availability of
products as well as reasonable prices.
ù Majority of the customers are rate for affordable pricing in Big Bazaar.
ù As per findings, most of the customers prefer to shop in Big Bazaar for offers &
discounts.
ù As per findings, most of the respondents are taking assistance from the store staff during
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purchase period. We can say that customers take assistance from store staff when they
shopping in Big Bazaar.
ù As per the findings, majority of the customers are satisfied with the value
of their money provided by Big Bazaar.
ù As per findings, overall experience of the respondents is found to be Excellence as
started by 12% of the Respondents, and Good by 60% of the Respondents, Very few
rated as poor.
ù As per findings, most of the customer's opinion is to revisit the Big
Bazaar.
ù As per findings, Majority of the Respondents are recommended to others for
shopping in Big Bazaar.
ù As per findings, as much as 45% of the Respondents to suggest the Big Bazaar to
maintain good quality in products.
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RECOMMENDATIONS
An attempt has been made to suggest to the Big Bazaar a few measures. These suggestions
have been made within the preview of the data available.
1) The company must go for some more promotional activities rather than TV,
advertisement, hoarding and newspapers.
2) The company has to conduct the periodical meetings with customers and take their
valuable suggestions.
3) The company may adopt policy of discounts cards and gifts to customers while
purchasing the products.
4) Innovative efforts must be launched to improve the position through better marketing
strategies.
6) The store staff should be trained adequately so as to “convince” the Potential buyers,
because his performance on jobs has great impact on sale of a product.
7) Most of the customers belongs to age group of 17-27 years. So, company has to
concentrate more on those people to enhance the sales.
8) Moreover, the company has to concentrate more on the customers of age group of 28-
37 years to enhance the sales.
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CHAPTER-6
60
QUESTIONNAIRE
(The information furnished by the respondent is strictly for Academic purpose only)
Dear Respondent, as a part of research, a survey is taken up to study the Consumer Behavior
towards the Big Bazaar. Kindly provide the following information.
Name: Location:
Age: Occupation:
a) Advertisement
b) Colleagues references
c) Friends/relatives references
d) Any other specify
a) Once in a week
b) Twice in a week
c) Once in every 15 days
d) Once in a month
a) Food items
b) Clothes
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c) Electronics
d) Any other pl. Specify
Q5) You prefer to go in Big bazaar with
a) Family members
b) Spouse
c) Friends
d) Others
a) Big bazaar
b) Spencer
c) City central
d) Hyd central
a) Expensive
b) Competitive
c) Affordable
d) Reasonable
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Q10) What more facility would you like to get at Big Bazaar?
a) Membership Card
b) Discount Card
c) Free packing Offers
d) Lucky draw Offer
Q11) How often do you ask for Assistance from store staff in selecting your Purchase?
a) Almost Always
b) Frequently
c) Sometimes
d) Never
a) Excellent
b) Good
c) Poor
Q13) Would you visit Big Bazaar again?
a) Sure
b) May be
c) Never
Q14) Do you suggest any one to shop at Big Bazaar?
a) Yes
b) No
Q15) How, do you suggest to Big Bazaar management to making present Big Bazaar to more
attractive?
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Text Books
Websites:
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
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