Science Class Notes: Introduction to Physics and Biology
Physics Section: The Study of Matter and Energy
Physics explains how objects move, forces act, and energy transforms.
Key Concepts in Physics:
Force: A push or pull on an object (measured in Newtons, ).
Formula: (Force = mass × acceleration)
Energy:
Kinetic Energy (KE): Energy of motion:
KE = \frac{1}{2} m v^2
PE = mgh
Newton’s Laws of Motion:
1. An object stays at rest or moves at constant speed unless acted upon
by an external force.
2. Force equals mass times acceleration:
3. For every action, there’s an equal and opposite reaction.
Biology Section: Understanding Life
Biology is the study of living organisms. Let’s explore the basics!
Cell Theory:
1. All living things are made of cells.
2. Cells are the basic unit of life.
3. All cells come from pre-existing cells.
Photosynthesis:
Plants use sunlight to make food:
6CO_2 + 6H_2O \rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2
Human Body Systems:
Circulatory System: Transports oxygen and nutrients through the blood.
Respiratory System: Takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide.
Digestive System: Breaks down food into energy.
Nervous System: Controls bodily functions and responses.