Data Communication Basics
Group 3
University of Mines and Technology
March 2025
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. Elements of Data Communication
3. Transmission Modes
4. Transmission Media
5. Conclusion
6. References
1. Introduction
Data communication is the exchange of data between devices through a transmission
medium. It plays a crucial role in modern technology, enabling communication between
computers, phones, and other digital devices.
2. Elements of Data Communication
The five key elements of data communication are:
• Sender – The device that transmits the message (e.g., computer, mobile phone).
• Receiver – The device that receives the message (e.g., another computer, printer).
• Message – The data being transmitted (text, images, videos, etc.).
• Medium – The path through which data travels (wired or wireless).
• Protocol – The set of rules that govern communication (e.g., TCP/IP, HTTP).
3. Transmission Modes
There are three types of data transmission modes:
• Simplex Mode – One-way communication (e.g., radio broadcasting).
• Half-Duplex Mode – Two-way communication but one at a time (e.g., walkie-talkies).
• Full-Duplex Mode – Two-way simultaneous communication (e.g., phone calls).
4. Transmission Media
Data can be transmitted using either wired or wireless media.
• Wired Transmission Media:
- Twisted Pair: Used in LAN networks.
- Coaxial Cable: Used in cable TV.
- Fiber Optic Cable: Used for high-speed internet.
• Wireless Transmission Media:
- Radio Waves: Used in Wi-Fi, mobile communication.
- Microwaves: Used in satellite communication.
- Infrared: Used in TV remotes.
5. Conclusion
Data communication is a fundamental part of modern networking. It enables efficient and
reliable data exchange through different transmission modes and media.
6. References
[Include Harvard-style references here]
