Smart Helmet for Enhanced
Rider Safety
An Innovative Solution for
Motorcycle Safety
Project Overview
• The Smart Helmet enhances rider safety by
detecting obstacles and vehicles.
• Provides real-time alerts to mitigate collision
risks.
• Leverages advanced microcontroller and
sensor technologies.
Organization Profile
• Focuses on improving road safety for
motorcyclists.
• Combines IoT capabilities with real-time
monitoring systems.
• Addresses critical safety concerns with
scalable technology.
System Specifications - Hardware
• ESP32 Microcontroller: Central unit with Wi-Fi
and GPIO capabilities.
• Ultrasonic Sensors: Detect objects within 2 cm
to 400 cm range.
• 16x2 LCD with I2C Interface: Displays real-time
proximity data.
• ISD1820 Voice Module: Provides auditory
alerts.
• LM2596 Buck Converter: Ensures stable and
efficient power distribution.
System Specifications - Software
• ESP32 Firmware: Manages sensor data and
system operations.
• Ultrasonic Sensor Code: Detects proximity and
triggers alerts.
• LCD Driver Software: Displays sensor data
visually.
• Audio Playback Script: Activates pre-recorded
alerts.
Existing System
• Conventional helmets lack integrated safety
technology.
• Motorcyclists rely on mirrors and manual
vigilance.
• Limited ability to detect blind spots or nearby
vehicles.
Proposed System
• Integrates ultrasonic sensors for multi-
directional detection.
• Provides visual feedback via an LCD and
auditory alerts with a voice module.
• Lightweight, portable, and designed for
scalability.
• Potential features include IoT-based GPS
tracking and app integration.
Key Innovations
• Real-Time Monitoring: Non-invasive detection
using ultrasonic sensors.
• Multimodal Alerts: Combines visual and
auditory notifications.
• Compact Design: Optimized for power
efficiency and size.
• Scalability: IoT capabilities enable advanced
integrations.
Implementation and Testing
• Tested for reliability and response times in
diverse environments.
• Sensor placements and thresholds optimized
to minimize false positives.
• Ensures robust performance in various
conditions.
Challenges and Future Work
• Challenges: False positives, durability, and
battery life.
• Future Work: Solar power integration, sensor
fusion, and app connectivity.
Conclusion
• A significant step towards improving
motorcycle safety.
• Integrates modern technologies for real-time
alerts and obstacle detection.
• Demonstrates the potential of intelligent
protective gear.
• Lays the foundation for future advancements
in rider safety.