String Operations (Without using string functions)
1. Finding String Length
#include <stdio.h>
void main() {
char s[] = "Programming is fun";
int i,length = 0;
for (i = 0; s[i] != '\0'; i++)
{
length++;
}
printf("Length of the string: %d", length);
}
Output:
Length of the string: 18
2. Copying String
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
char s1[] = "Programming is fun", s2[100], i;
printf("String s1 : %s\n", s1);
for (i = 0; s1[i] != '\0'; i++) {
s2[i] = s1[i];
}
printf("String s2 : %s", s2);
}
Output:
String s1 : Programming is fun
String s2 : Programming is fun
3. Converting String to Lower Case
#include <stdio.h>
void main() {
char s[] = "PROGRAMMING IS FUN";
int i;
for(i=0;s[i]!='\0';i++)
{
if(s[i]>='A'&& s[i]<='Z')
{
s[i] = s[i]+32;
}
}
printf("String in lowercase is:\n");
puts(s);
}
Output:
String in lowercase is:
programming is fun
4. Converting String to Upper Case
#include <stdio.h>
void main() {
char s[] = "programming is fun";
int i;
for(i=0;s[i]!='\0';i++)
{
if(s[i]>='a'&& s[i]<='z')
{
s[i] = s[i]-32;
}
}
printf("String in Uppercase is:\n");
puts(s);
}
Output:
String in Uppercase is:
PROGRAMMING IS FUN
5. Comparing two Strings
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char str1[]="Programming", str2[]="Programming";
int d,i,len1=0,len2=0,flag=0;
for(i=0;str1[i]!='\0';i++)
len1++;
for(i=0;str2[i]!='\0';i++)
len2++;
if(len1!=len2)
printf("Given strings are different.");
else
{
for(i=0;i< len1;i++)
{
if(str1[i]!=str2[i])
{
flag=1;
}
}
if(flag==0)
printf("Given strings are same.");
else
printf("Given strings are Different");
}
}
Output:
Given strings are same.
6. String Concatenation
#include<stdio.h>
void main(){
char str1[50]="Programming", str2[]=" is fun";
int d,i,len=0;
for(i=0;str1[i]!='\0';i++)
len++;
for(i=0;str2[i]!='\0';i++)
{
str1[len+i] = str2[i];
}
printf("Concatenated string is: %s", str1);
}
Output:
Concatenated string is: Programming is fun
7. String Reverse
#include<stdio.h>
void main(){
char str[]="Programming",rstr[50];
int i,len=0;
for(i=0;str[i]!='\0';i++)
len++;
printf("Original string is: %s\n", str);
for(i=len-1;i>=0;i--)
{
rstr[len-1-i] = str[i];
}
rstr[len]='\0';
printf("Reversed string is: %s", rstr);
}
Output:
Original string is: Programming
Reversed string is: gnimmargorP
8. Extracting Substring from a String:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void main(){
char originalString[] = "Hello, World!",substring[10];
int i,start = 7,length = 5;
printf("Original string is: %s\n", originalString);
for(i=start;i<start+length;i++)
{
substring[i-start] = originalString[i];
}
substring[length]='\0';
printf("Sub string is: %s", substring);
}
Output:
Original string is: Hello, World!
Sub string is: World
