Mathematics Notes: Bearings
1. Introduction to Bearings
Bearings are used to describe direction in navigation and geometry. They are measured in degrees
from the north in a clockwise direction. Bearings are written using three-digit notation (e.g., 045°,
120°, 275°).
2. Types of Bearings
There are two main types of bearings:
1. **True Bearings** - Measured clockwise from north using three-digit notation.
2. **Compass Bearings** - Expressed in terms of North, East, South, and West (e.g., N30°E).
3. Measuring Bearings
To measure a bearing:
- Draw a north line at the starting point.
- Use a protractor to measure the angle clockwise from the north.
- Express the bearing as a three-digit number.
4. Example: Finding a Bearing
Example:
A ship sails from point A to point B. If the angle from north to B is 135°, the bearing of B from A is
**135°**. If finding the bearing from B to A, use:
Reverse Bearing = 135° + 180° = 315°.
5. Exercises
1. Find the bearing of a point C located at 60° east of north.
2. A plane flies from X to Y at a bearing of 250°. What is the reverse bearing?
3. Use a protractor to measure the bearing from A to B in a given diagram.