VEERMATA JIJABAI TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE
Matunga, Mumbai – 400019
[Autonomous Institute Affiliated to University of Mumbai]
ASSIGNMENT: ASSIGNMENT 1 DUE DATE: 14/11/2024
SEMESTER: I INSTRUCTOR: PROF. GAURAV SAWANT
PROGRAM: [Link]. BRANCH: CE/IT/EL
COURSE CODE: R5MA1003T MAXIMUM MARKS: 50
Instructions: • All questions are compulsory.
• Figures to the right in parentheses indicate full marks.
• Answers to individual questions must be grouped and written together.
• All the steps must be clearly shown in a legible manner.
• Submit your answer books to the Instructor. Additionally, submit a PDF copy
of the same clearly indicating your full Roll Number on all pages.
Q.1 Attempt the following:
A. Determine whether the following subsets of C(R) are linearly dependent (6) [CO3]
or not, and find the dimension of the subspace spanned by these sets:
1. S1 = {1, sin x, sin 3x, sin3 x}.
2. S2 = {cosh x, ex , e−x }.
3. S3 = {1, cos 2x, sin2 x}.
B. For the following functions defined on V = R3 , determine whether they (6) [CO3]
are linear. If linear, find the null space and range, and compute the rank
and nullity:
1. T1 : V → V , T1 rotates V about the z-axis by a fixed angle φ.
2. T2 : V → V , T2 ((x1 , x2 , x3 )) = (x1 + x3 , 0, x1 + x2 ).
3. T3 : V → R2 , T3 ((x1 , x2 , x3 )) = (x1 + x2 sinh2 θ, x2 − x3 cosh θ) for a
fixed θ ∈ R.
C. Let S : U → V, T : V → W be linear maps, where U, V are finite- (3) [CO3]
dimensional vector spaces. Prove that
dim null(T ◦ S) ≤ dim null(T ) + dim null(S).
Q.2 Attempt the following:
A. Determine whether the following system of linear equations is consistent (8) [CO1]
or not. If consistent, find all solutions:
3x1 + 2x2 + x3 = 1,
x1 + x2 − 3x3 + x4 = 5,
5x1 + 3x2 + 3x3 = 2,
1. 2x1 − x2 + x3 − 2x4 = 2, 2. .
7x1 + 4x2 + 5x3 = 3,
7x1 + x2 − 7x3 + 3x4 = 3.
x1 + x2 − x3 = 0.
! !
a11 a12 b11 b12
B. Let A = , and B = . Prove or disprove the follow- (3) [CO1]
a21 a22 b21 b22
ing:
1. det(A + B) = det A + det B.
2. det((A + B)2 ) = (det(A + B))2 .
!
A O2×2
3. det = det(A) det(B).
O2×2 B
C. Determine whether the following matrix is singular or not. If it is nonsin- (4) [CO1]
gular, find its inverse using linear transformations:
0 −1 1 0
2 1 0 2
1 −1 3 0
0 1 1 −1
Q.3 A. For the following matrices, determine the characteristic polynomial, the (12) [CO2]
eigenvalues and their corresponding eigenspaces:
1 1 1 1
4 0 1 1 1 0
1 −1 1 −1
.
M1 = 2 3 2 , M2 = 0 −2 1 , M3 =
1 1 −1 −1
−1 0 2 0 0 3
1 −1 −1 1
ˆ 1
B. Using the inner product ⟨f, g⟩ = f (x)g(x) dx, apply the Gram- (4) [CO*]
−1
Schmidt process to the set {1, x, x2 , x3 } to produce an orthonormal basis
of P3 ([−1, 1]).
C. Let V be an inner product space over R. Prove that, for any v, w ∈ V , (4) [CO*]
∥v + w∥2 − ∥v − w∥2
⟨v, w⟩ = .
4
✠ − − − −✠ − − − −✠
