DATA SHEET FOR CHEM 101
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1 2
H He
1.0079 4.0026
3 4 Atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be Symbol B C N O F Ne
6.941 9.0122 Atomic weight 10.811 12.011 14.007 15.999 18.998 20.180
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
22.990 24.305 26.982 28.086 30.974 32.065 35.453 39.948
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
39.098 40.078 44.956 47.867 50.942 51.996 54.938 55.845 58.933 58.693 63.546 65.39 69.723 72.61 74.922 78.96 79.904 83.80
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
85.468 87.62 88.906 91.224 92.906 95.94 [98] 101.07 102.91 106.42 107.87 112.41 114.82 118.71 121.76 127.60 126.90 131.29
55 56 57- 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
Cs Ba 70 Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
132.91 137.33 † 174.97 178.49 180.95 183.84 186.21 190.23 192.22 195.08 196.97 200.59 204.38 207.2 208.98 [209] [210] [222]
87 88 89- 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118
Fr Ra 102 Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
[223] [226] ‡ [262] [261] [262] [266] [264] [269] [268] [281] [272] [285] [286] [289] [289] [293] [293] [294]
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
† La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb
lanthanides
138.91 140.12 140.91 144.24 [145] 150.36 151.96 157.25 158.93 162.50 164.93 167.26 168.93 173.04
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102
‡ Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No
actinides
[227] 232.04 231.04 238.03 [237] [244] [243] [247] [251] [251] [252] [257] [258] [259]
Avogadro’s Number (NA) 6.02 × 1023 mol-1 ∆E = −2.18 × 10-18 J (1/nf 2 – 1/ni 2) G = giga = 109
atomic mass unit (amu) 1.661 × 10-27 kg ν = |3.29 × 1015 s-1 (1/nf 2 – 1/ni 2)| M = mega = 106
electronic charge (e) 1.602 × 10-19 C λ = h/mv k = kilo = 103
mass of an electron (me) 9.109 × 10-31 kg (x)(mv) h/4 m = milli = 10-3
speed of light in vacuum (c) 3.00 × 108 m s-1 c = λν Elattice ∝ Q1Q2/d µ = micro = 10-6
Planck’s constant (h) 6.63 × 10-34 J s = Qr E = hν n = nano = 10-9
Debye (D) 3.34 × 10-30 C m 1 J = 1 kg m2 s-2 1 Å = 1 × 10-10 m p = pico = 10-12
Lattice Energies (kJ mol-1) Ionization Energies (kJ mol-1)
1st 2nd 1st 2nd
LiF (s) 1037 LiCl (s) 852 Cl 1251 2296 Mg 738 1451
NaF (s) 926 NaCl (s) 787 F 1681 3375 Ca 590
KF (s) 821 KCl (s) 717 Li 513 7298 Ba 503 965
CsF (s) 750 CsCl (s) 676 Na 496 4562 Rb 403
CaF2 (s) 2347 CaCl2(s) 2255 P 1012 1907
NaH (s) 760 MgH2 (s) 2490 Cs 376 2420
KH (s) 701 CaH2 (s) 2195 H 1312
Average Bond Energies (kJ mol-1) Average Bond Lengths (pm)
H–H 432 H–F 565 C–Cl 328 H–H 74 C–H 109 N–H 102 O–H 96
F–F 154 H–Cl 431 C–F 485 F–F 142 C–C 154 N–N 140 O–O 148
Cl–Cl 239 H–Br 366 C–H 413 Cl–Cl 199 C=C 134 N=N 124 O=O 121
Br–Br 193 H–I 299 O–H 467 Br–Br 228 C≡C 120 N≡N 110
I–I 151 N–H 388 C–O 358 I–I 267 C–N 143 N–O 136 C–O 143
O–O 146 O=O 495 C=O 800 H–F 92 C=N 138 N=O 122 C=O 123
N–N 163 N=N 409 N≡N 945 H–Cl 127 C≡N 116 N≡O 106 C≡O 113
C–C 348 C=C 612 C≡C 837 H–Br 141 C–Cl 176 S–O 168
H–I 161 C=Cl 158 S=O 152
Electron Affinities (kJ mol-1)
F -328 Cl -349 H -71 O -141 S -200 Li -60 Be >0
121
