Formula Sheet

Angle Between two Lines

Distance Slope and
Midpoint Formula
, ,

General Equation of a Line

- tan" (mm) -
fan" (mis
Ax+
By + C= 0

Distance Formula :
m ,
= mr +
parallel

((z perpendicular
-
-

(yz y )
m.
Y
=
d = - x , + ,

Distance from paint to Line

of line a a

slope a

risey y
-

m =
Xv -
XI

Midpoint Formula
X ,+ X-
* =
z

y , + yz
y :
z

Standard Equation of Lines

Point-Sape form

1
m(x x
]
y- y
-
= .
,

Priorit
Distance from (x1 , y )
1 to Ax +
By + C = 0
Y
Ax , +
By +2
d
,

Slope-Intercept Form =

mx + b
Vaz 12 +

y
=

Distance Between Parallel Lines

Two-Point From

Ex
=
(x - x , ] d
:
y -y ,

Intercept Form
*
+
y = 1
 Parabola

axis
Y
&
ofsymmetry

lates rectum , 49
focus

M &

F2 ⑨

I
L & = F, and dz fr
=

&
fi a
dz
d 7
,
a

2 S
n

2 3 X
&
~
Vertex directrix

Standard Equations
(x -
h) =
4a(y
-

1) -

upward
2
downward
h) 4a)y
-
(X -
= -
-
k)

(y k)" 4a(x 2) to the

right
= -
>
-
-

comic
Eccentricity of (y k)" 4a)x h) to the left
a =
= -
-

Fz Es
= J
e =

de dz Note : Ch , 1) is the vertex of the

parabola
If e = 0 ,
it's a circle

If e = 1 ,
it's a
parabola a = distance of focus to vertex

if e < I, it's an ellipse =>

distance of directrix to vortex

He > I ,
it's a hyperbola
2a-distance from directrix to focus

Equations of Circle 40 =
length of lates rectum

Ellipse

ya
& Directrix Directrix +

a = ale d =
a/e
C 92 S

a Minor Axis
Major Axis < Lates
b Rectum
Fl F
* &

*
L & &

YI C
Y
b

~
Note: the foci
Focus

C [
and vertices art

2 52 &

a a measured from

&

the center
Center at 2 (h , k)

k)2 m Equations
(x n) -
+
(y -
=
Standard

(xh2 ly-1 -horion is

Center at
origin
x2 +
yz
=
wi (x-h)(yk eventil a

Note : (h , k) is the center of the ellipse

:
GeneralF orm

y 2 - Dx Ey F 0
=
x + + +

Properties of Ellipse

1) az = b+ an a)
5) Perimeter =
2 Jazbr
Center (h , k]
v) e
= G)
.
d =
n =
-2
,
k = -
E
I 3) e =
5 - 2nd
ecuentricity 7)7r =
2b
a

4 .

) Area-Tab
Hyperbola

m =
& -horizontal

m =
-
= + vertical

Note: the foci

Standard
Equations
and vertices art

IXh ly-horizata measured from

the center

ly (xh -vertical

Note : (h , k) is the center of the

hyperbola

Properties of
Hyperbola ↓ transverse = 29

C a + bu >a L
conjugate 2b
1)
= =

v .
) e = >

3)
a =
E
2b2
) LR
=

4 . u

Rotation of Axes

14x2 + xx2 +
4y = 1 |
12xy + 10yz = 1

18

A - C
X = XCs- -

y sing at 13

y
= X sind +
y' cest