Coursework: Coffee Table Design Guide
INTRODUCTION TO THE DESIGN PROCESS
THE COURSEWORK
Background of the Problem
The current coffee table lacks storage, is uncomfortable for use, and poses safety
risks.
Families and individuals who use coffee tables for multiple purposes are affected.
The lack of storage causes clutter, sharp edges pose safety concerns, and the design
does not match modern interiors.
This issue is experienced in living rooms where coffee tables serve as multi-functional
furniture.
A coffee table should be both aesthetic and functional while ensuring user safety and
convenience.
THE STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
In our family living room, we often struggle with clutter on our current coffee table. It lacks
storage, making it difficult to keep magazines, remotes, and decorative items organized. The
table is also too low, making it uncomfortable for individuals who need to use it for working
or dining. Additionally, the sharp edges pose a safety risk, especially for young children. The
table does not match the overall aesthetic of the living space, leading to a design mismatch.
Furthermore, the material is difficult to clean and shows wear and tear easily. This creates
inconvenience and reduces the usability of the coffee table.
THE CLIENT PROFILE
Name: Alex Johnson
Age: 40
Gender: Male
Occupation: Interior Designer
Hobbies: Home décor, furniture design, and DIY projects
TASK ANALYSIS
ELEMENTS OF DESIGN DESCRIPTION
AESTHETICS: The coffee table should have a sleek, modern look to complement
various home décors.
COST: The cost will depend on materials, production, and labor, ensuring
affordability without compromising quality.
CLIENT/CUSTOMER: The target users are homeowners and individuals who value
stylish, functional furniture.
ENVIRONMENT: The table should be made from sustainable, eco-friendly
materials to reduce environmental impact.
ERGONOMICS: It should be of a comfortable height and easy to move, with smooth
edges to enhance usability.
SAFETY: Safety features such as rounded edges, stable legs, and non-toxic finishes
should be included.
SIZE: The table should be compact yet spacious enough to accommodate various
items.
FUNCTION: It should have storage compartments and possibly adjustable height to
serve multiple functions.
MATERIAL: Durable materials like sustainable wood and tempered glass should be
used.
MANUFACTURE/CONSTRUCTION: The table should be constructed with strong
joints for stability and longevity.
PERFORMANCE: The table should meet user expectations in terms of stability,
storage, and maintenance.
MAINTENANCE: It should be easy to clean, scratch-resistant, and require minimal
upkeep.
PRIMARY RESEARCH
RESEARCH METHODS
1. Questionnaires – Gather opinions on ideal coffee table design, materials, and
functionality.
2. Interviews – Ask users about their preferences and common frustrations with coffee
tables.
3. Observations – Analyze how people use coffee tables in different living spaces.
SAMPLE QUESTIONNAIRE
Preferred material: (Wood, glass, metal, composite, other)
Storage preference: (Yes/No)
Adjustable height: (Yes/No)
Budget range: (Low, Medium, High)
OBSERVATION SCHEDULE
Usage trends: storage, dining, workspace
Common usability issues
Priorities: aesthetics vs. functionality
INTERVIEW QUESTIONS
What challenges have you faced with coffee tables in the past?
What is the most important feature in a coffee table for you?
Do you prefer a specific style or finish for your coffee table?
PRIMARY RESEARCH RESULTS AND ANALYSIS
1. Questionnaire Summary – Users prefer modern designs with storage and adjustable
height.
2. Interview Summary – Many users struggle with clutter and lack of functionality in
coffee tables.
3. Observations Summary – Coffee tables are used for multiple purposes, making
versatility essential.
Findings Lead to:
User Needs & Product Needs
USER AND PRODUCT NEEDS
USER NEEDS
Element of Design Need Justification
Aesthetics Modern and stylish Matches home décor
Material Durable and easy to clean Long-lasting and low maintenance
Function Storage and multifunctional Saves space and increases usability
Safety Rounded edges and sturdy design Prevents accidents
PRODUCT NEEDS
Element of Design Need Justification
Ergonomics Adjustable height Comfortable for various uses
Construction High-quality joinery Ensures stability
Maintenance Low-maintenance materials Easy to clean and maintain
DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS
Element of Design Specification Justification
Aesthetics Neutral color, sleek design Blends with modern homes
Ergonomics Adjustable height, easy to move Enhances comfort and usability
Element of Design Specification Justification
Material Sustainable wood, tempered glass Eco-friendly and durable
Function Hidden storage, foldable Maximizes space and usability
Ensures safety in homes with
Safety Non-toxic finish, stable base
children
Strong joints, high-quality
Construction Ensures longevity and stability
materials
CONCLUSION
The ideal coffee table should balance aesthetics, function, ergonomics, and sustainability. By
addressing user needs and product specifications, a well-designed coffee table enhances both
the visual appeal and practicality of a living space.
