Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), formerly known as multiple personality disorder, involves the presence of two or more distinct identities within an individual, often as a coping mechanism for trauma. It affects approximately 1.5% of the global population and is frequently misunderstood, with media representations sometimes mischaracterizing those who have it. Research supports the existence of DID, showing measurable differences in brain structure between individuals with the disorder and healthy individuals.
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DID
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), formerly known as multiple personality disorder, involves the presence of two or more distinct identities within an individual, often as a coping mechanism for trauma. It affects approximately 1.5% of the global population and is frequently misunderstood, with media representations sometimes mischaracterizing those who have it. Research supports the existence of DID, showing measurable differences in brain structure between individuals with the disorder and healthy individuals.
Calibri;}} {\colortbl ;\red0\green0\blue255;} {\*\generator Riched20 10.0.19041}\viewkind4\uc1 \pard\sa200\sl276\slmult1\f0\fs22\lang9 DID is one of several dissociative disorders. These disorders affect your ability to connect with reality. Formerly known as multiple personality disorder, this disorder involves "switching" to other identities. The person may feel as if they have two or more people talking or living inside their head. They may feel like they're possessed by other identities. Each identity may have a unique name, personal history and features. ({{\field{\*\ fldinst{HYPERLINK https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dissociative- disorders/symptoms-causes/syc-20355215 }}{\fldrslt{https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dissociative-disorders/ symptoms-causes/syc-20355215\ul0\cf0}}}}\f0\fs22 ). This disorder is widely misrepsented or misunderstood because of media. People may consider individuals with DID as "crazy" or "mad" but that's far from the truth. Most people with DID are functional and a lot people may not even realize they have DID. It's not that rare as well, affecting 1.5% of the world population. The movie "Psycho" represented DID in a fairly accurate way. It is important to note that DID differs quite a lot between person to person, and they experience it diffirently. In the movie, the main antagonist is shown to have two personalities, one of his mother and one who is Norman Bates. Norman Bates is for most of the movie the "main" personality, being shown in his everyday life and interaction with people. Norman Bates could be called the "pilot", meaning he is the main personality of the body. People with DID usually have a pilot, who's usually the "original" personality. Norman Bates created the personality of his mother after a very traumatic event, in which he killed his own mother and her fiance. This is how DID usually forms, as a defense mechanism from the brain from prolonged trauma, where a personality is formed as a way to cope. To Dissociate means to disconnect, which the brain does when another personality forms and possibly takes over. There are two types of DID, Possesion : Identities present as if an outside being or spirit took control over the persons body and Nonpossesion: Idendities are less known to others, The person might feel a sudden change in your self-identification, as if they're watching themsleves in a movie (an \ldblquote out-of-body\rdblquote experience) instead of being in control of their speech, emotions or behaviors. ({{\field{\*\ fldinst{HYPERLINK https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9792-dissociative- identity-disorder-multiple-personality-disorder }}{\fldrslt{https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9792-dissociative- identity-disorder-multiple-personality-disorder\ul0\cf0}}}}\f0\fs22 ). In the case of Norman Bate, it is most likely that he was not aware of his condition, which is something that can happen in real life as well. One person who has DID described it as the following : "Think about if you had to share a head with multiple people. You'd hear everything they do, you'd know almost everything they do, your mental capacity would be a lot less. It's like living in a household that never shuts up and only grows." As mentioned, DID is a condition that differs from person to person, for some people, memories do not transfer when personalites switch, such is the case for Norman. One common thing we've noticed with people who have DID is a so called "headspace". It's a space where the personalities can communicate with each other, sometimes that space even appears to them as a physical space, such as a library. It's an inner world where alters (other personalties) reside when they arent fronting (in charge of the body). ({{\field{\*\fldinst{HYPERLINK https://multipliedbyone.org/dissociative-identity-disorder-terminology/ }}{\ fldrslt{https://multipliedbyone.org/dissociative-identity-disorder-terminology/\ ul0\cf0}}}}\f0\fs22 ) Alters often have their own opinions of things, people, their own abilities, strenghts and weaknesses, exactly like any human being. Even tho this condition is documented by many people, including psychologist and psychiatrists, lots of people still question whether DID really exists or not, but there is a lot of evidence for it's existence. Such as a report from the British Journal of Psychiatry : "Machine-learning and neuroimaging techniques have been used to accurately distinguish between individuals with Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) and healthy individuals, on the basis of their brain structure, in new research part funded by the NIHR Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre." The accuracy of these test were 73%.( {{\field{\*\fldinst{HYPERLINK https://www.kcl.ac.uk/archive/news/ioppn/records/2018/december/computers-can- %27spot-the-difference%27-between-healthy-brains-and-the-brains-of-people-with- dissociative-identity-disorder }}{\fldrslt{https://www.kcl.ac.uk/archive/news/ioppn/records/2018/december/ computers-can-%27spot-the-difference%27-between-healthy-brains-and-the-brains-of- people-with-dissociative-identity-disorder\ul0\cf0}}}}\f0\fs22 ). In conclusion, DID, the most extreme dissociative disorder, is a real and documented disorder that affects more people than commonly thought. The movie "Psycho" has done a good job on representing this disorder and we recommend watching the movie to both have a good time and learn something.\par } #