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As Jeff Series

The document outlines the definitions and formulas for Arithmetic Progression (AP) and Geometric Progression (GP), including the formulas for the nth term and the sum of the first n terms. It also lists past exam papers from various years, indicating the frequency of questions related to these topics. The content serves as a reference for understanding sequences in mathematics.

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Hadi Santoso SSi MSi MM
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15 views8 pages

As Jeff Series

The document outlines the definitions and formulas for Arithmetic Progression (AP) and Geometric Progression (GP), including the formulas for the nth term and the sum of the first n terms. It also lists past exam papers from various years, indicating the frequency of questions related to these topics. The content serves as a reference for understanding sequences in mathematics.

Uploaded by

Hadi Santoso SSi MSi MM
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

I.

SERIES
A. Arithmetic Progression
An Arithmetic Progression ( AP ) is a sequence which the difference between any term and its preceding
term is the constant d. The sequence U 1 , U 2 , U 3 , ...., U n called AP if :

U 2 − U 1 = U 3 − U 2 = .... = U n − U n −1 = d ( common difference )

Formula for nth term : U n = a + (n − 1)d


n
Formula for sum of the first n terms : S n = {2a + (n − 1)d }
2
To find U n if formula S n is known : U n = S n − S n−1
B. Geometric Progression
An Geometric Progression ( GP ) is a sequence which the ratio between any term and its preceding term is
the constant r. The sequence U1 , U 2 , U 3 , ..., U n called GP if

U2 U3 Un
= = .... = = r ( common ratio )
U1 U 2 U n −1

Formula for nth term : U n = ar n−1

Formula for sum of the first n terms : S n =


(
a1− rn )
, r ≠1
1− r
a
Sum to infinity : S ∞ = provided when − 1 < r < 1
1− r
PAST PAPERS EXAM
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