SITE ANALYSIS CHECKLIST
• Site Characteristics
o Site Location and Context
Address, surrounding areas, site orientation and key landmarks.
o Site Dimensions and Boundaries
Size, shape, and legal boundaries.
o Property Ownership and Acquisition
Ownership status and land rights.
o Adjacent Land Use
Land use in neighboring properties (residential, commercial, industrial).
o Cultural and Historical Context
Heritage, historical elements, and cultural significance.
o Social Context
Demographics, community dynamics, and local acceptance.
• Topography & Geology
o Topography
Site elevation, slopes, and contour lines.
o Geology
Rock formations, landslide risks, and geological conditions.
o Slope Analysis
Study of steepness and direction of the site’s slopes.
o Soil Conditions
Soil types, compaction, and suitability for construction.
o Slope Stability
Stability of the land, including landslide potential.
o Floodplain
Site location in flood-prone areas and required flood mitigation.
• Climate & Natural Factors
o Climate
Local weather patterns, temperatures, rainfall, and seasonal changes.
o Microclimate
Localized climate conditions caused by site features.
o Sun Path & Natural Light
Solar orientation and impact on daylighting and shading.
o Wind Patterns
Direction and strength of prevailing winds.
o Windbreaks & Shelter
Natural or artificial wind protection.
o Pollution Levels
Air quality and pollution sources.
o Natural Hazards
Risks of floods, wildfires, or earthquakes.
o Environmental Impacts
Ecosystems, wildlife, and sustainability strategies.
o Noise/ Odor
Sources of noise or odor pollution and mitigation strategies.
o Views
Desirable and undesirable views from and to the site.
• Circulation & Access
o Access & Circulation
Roads, pathways, public transport, and site access points.
o Parking Requirements
Availability and need for vehicle and bicycle parking.
o Pedestrian Traffic
Pedestrian movement around and through the site.
o Public Access
Accessibility for the general public and compliance with regulations.
o Public Transportation Proximity
Distance to bus stops, train stations, and other transit points.
o Access for Emergency Services
Fire lanes, ambulance access, and proximity to emergency facilities.
• Vegetation & Landscaping
o Vegetation & Landscaping
Existing trees, shrubs, and potential for green spaces.
o Seasonal Changes
Effects of seasons on vegetation and landscape usability.
• Water & Drainage
o Water Sources
Presence of natural water bodies or underground aquifers.
o Site Drainage
Surface water flow and drainage patterns on the site.
o Water Drainage & Flood Risk
Risk of floods and potential for water drainage issues.
o Groundwater Conditions
Groundwater levels and their impact on foundations or landscaping.
• Utilities & Infrastructure
o Utilities & Infrastructure
Availability of electricity, water, sewerage, and telecommunications.
o Underground Utilities
Presence of buried utility lines and their influence on the project.
o Utilities Easements
Required clearances for utility access and maintenance.
o Waste Management
Plans for waste disposal, recycling, and sewage.
• Development Rules
o Zoning & Planning Regulations
Building height restrictions, land use codes, and setbacks.
o Legal Restrictions & Easements
Property rights, legal constraints, and easements that may impact the
project.
o Seismic Activity
Earthquake risks based on the local seismic data and codes.
