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Computer Science

The document outlines fundamental computer science concepts including algorithms, variables, loops, functions, and data structures such as arrays and linked lists. It also covers object-oriented programming principles, common sorting algorithms, basic database operations using SQL, and an introduction to machine learning techniques. Key topics include Big-O notation for algorithm efficiency and the ACID properties of databases.

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15 views1 page

Computer Science

The document outlines fundamental computer science concepts including algorithms, variables, loops, functions, and data structures such as arrays and linked lists. It also covers object-oriented programming principles, common sorting algorithms, basic database operations using SQL, and an introduction to machine learning techniques. Key topics include Big-O notation for algorithm efficiency and the ACID properties of databases.

Uploaded by

Loleku
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Computer Science Concepts:

1. Algorithm - A finite sequence of well-defined instructions for solving a


problem.
2. Variable - A named storage location in memory holding a value.
3. Loop - A programming construct that repeats a block of code.
4. Function - A reusable piece of code that performs a specific task.
5. Data Structures:
- Array: A collection of elements stored at contiguous memory locations.
- Linked List: A sequence of nodes connected via pointers.
- Stack: A LIFO (Last In, First Out) structure.
- Queue: A FIFO (First In, First Out) structure.
6. Big-O Notation - A way to describe the efficiency of an algorithm.
7. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP):
- Encapsulation: Hiding the internal details of an object.
- Inheritance: Acquiring properties and behaviors from another class.
- Polymorphism: The ability of different objects to respond uniquely to the same
function call.
8. Common Sorting Algorithms:
- Bubble Sort
- Merge Sort
- Quick Sort
- Insertion Sort
9. Basics of Databases:
- SQL (Structured Query Language) is used to query databases.
- Common operations: SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
- ACID properties: Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability
10. Introduction to Machine Learning:
- Supervised Learning: Training with labeled data.
- Unsupervised Learning: Identifying patterns in data without labels.
- Reinforcement Learning: Learning through rewards and punishments.

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