SCRIPTURE:
DANIEL 1–2; 6–7
REVELATION: LESSON 8
GOD’S KINGDOM:
HIS PLAN FOR HISTORY
Lesson 8 Questions
First Day: Read Lesson 7 Notes.
The notes and lecture fortify the truth of the passage for understanding and application to daily life.
1. How did the lecture enhance your appreciation of the necessary unity among God’s people?
2. What in the notes expanded your thinking about the identity of God’s people?
Second Day: Read Daniel 1.
As we prepare to explore the concept of God’s kingdom in Revelation, this lesson in Daniel helps us
understand God’s plan to establish His kingdom.
3. a. What circumstances brought Daniel to a foreign land and led to his unique position in the
king’s palace?
b. What challenges did Daniel face, and what did he resolve to do?
c. How did God bless Daniel and his friends for being loyal citizens of God’s kingdom?
4. What lessons can you learn from Daniel’s experience?
© BSF 2015, 2024 (This material may be downloaded from [Link] and used by BSF class members in connection
Lesson 8 | 95
with their personal BSF class studies. It may not be otherwise reproduced without BSF’s written permission.)
5. How might you, like Daniel, trust God to live as a faithful citizen of God’s kingdom, resisting this
world’s pressure to conform?
Third Day: Read Daniel 2.
Daniel interpreted the king’s dream.
6. a. From verses 1-18, describe the desperate situation Daniel faced and his response.
b. From verses 19-28, for what did Daniel specifically praise God when He revealed the
king’s dream?
c. What do you learn about God’s relationship to earthly kingdoms and rulers from this account?
d. What has God done for you recently that prompts you to praise Him?
7. a. What do verses 29-45 say about the kingdoms of this world and God’s kingdom?
b. How does the promise of God’s kingdom give you hope today and for the future?
Fourth Day: Read Daniel 6.
As the Babylonian empire fell to the Medes, Daniel’s growing influence evoked jealous scheming.
8. a. How did God continue to bless Daniel’s wisdom and leadership under this new regime?
b. What conflict caused Daniel to be thrown into the lions’ den?
c. How did Daniel demonstrate integrity? How did God protect and preserve him?
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9. From verses 24-28, what were the results of Daniel’s actions?
10. How does Daniel’s faith encourage you as you face conflicting loyalties and difficult choices?
Fifth Day: Read Daniel 7.
Daniel prophesied of the eternal kingdom to come.
11. a. From verses 9-14, describe what Daniel saw in his vision.
b. What does it mean that the Ancient of Days took His seat in this courtroom setting?
12. How does this vision and its interpretation in verses 15-27 give you confidence in God’s dominion
over all kings and kingdoms?
13. Twice, in verses 15 and 28, Daniel confessed that his visions troubled him. Does what Daniel
described trouble you or encourage you? Why?
Sixth Day: Review Daniel 1–2; 6–7.
God’s kingdom secures His people in His presence forever.
14. What have you learned this week about God and His kingdom, plan, and sovereignty?
No Passage Discovery (homiletics, word study, etc.) assigned for Group and Administrative Leaders.
Next step: Listen to the lecture.
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Lecture Notes
Next step: Read the lesson notes.
98 | Lesson 8
Lesson 8 Notes
Daniel 1–2; 6–7
Focus Verse
“But the holy people of the Most High will receive the kingdom and will possess it forever—yes,
for ever and ever.” (Daniel 7:18)
Outline
● God Acts Through His People – Daniel 1–2
● God Acts for His People – Daniel 6
● God Acts to Establish His Kingdom – Daniel 7
Engage
How can we process human history, world events, or our personal lives? Do fate or chance offer
the only explanation for what we face in this world? People who know and seek God recognize
that nothing happens outside His loving control.1 Yet when tragedy strikes, puzzling questions
emerge. The Bible emphatically teaches that God is always working to accomplish His
purposes.2 God’s unlimited knowledge, sustaining power, and overruling purposes work through
people and nations in great events and unnoticed details.3 All God’s actions demonstrate His
pervasive brilliance, sovereignty, and goodness.
God’s unstoppable plan to “bring unity to all things in heaven and on earth under Christ”
incorporates everything that happens in our world today.4 The Father sent His Son to earth,
establishing His kingdom rule within the hearts and lives of His people. However, there is more
to come! Daniel’s prophecy, written centuries before Christ, points us to coming glories awaiting
God’s people. God’s kingdom secures His people in His presence forever.5 As announced long
ago, God will reign without rival for all eternity.
1. God’s sovereignty: Psalm 103:19; 135:6; Romans 8:28
2. God always at work: John 5:17
3. God of every detail: Job 38; Proverbs 16:33; Acts 17:26
4. Unity: Ephesians 1:10; Colossians 1:19-20
5. Eternal kingdom: Revelation 21:1-3
God Acts Through His People – Daniel 1–2
Studying the book of Daniel in the context of Revelation allows us to see clearly the continuity of
biblical prophecy from the Old Testament to the New Testament. Set apart by God to speak as
His prophet, Daniel foretold the rise and fall of empires and the exaltation of the Son of Man. The
accuracy of Daniel’s fulfilled prophecy validates God’s sovereignty over history and the certainty of
prophecy in Revelation yet to be fulfilled.
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Daniel’s World – 1:1-2
The record of Daniel’s life begins when he was a young man. Born to a noble family of faith, perhaps
even royalty,1 Daniel was swept up with Judah into exile in Babylon. A gifted young man, Daniel
exhibited courageous, flourishing faith while living amid a foreign culture.
More than a century earlier, Assyria had conquered the 10 northern tribes of Israel and scattered them
throughout its empire. Few returned. Decades later, Babylon decisively defeated Assyria. In 605 BC,
Babylon conquered Judah and carried out the first of three deportations of its leading citizens.2 Along
with others from prominent families, Daniel found himself exiled in Babylon. He understood that the
Lord, not the Babylonian army or foreign kings, determined the course of world history. Daniel chose
to thrive, not merely survive, while living as an exile.
Daniel in Babylon – 1:3-21
King Nebuchadnezzar regularly chose the most capable young men from throughout his empire and
brought them into royal service. This strengthened Nebuchadnezzar’s court with men of intelligence
and talent but also robbed subject nations of future leaders. The brightest minds of the next
generation entered intensive study of Babylonian language, literature, and culture.
Daniel and his friends began a three-year program designed to strip them of their cultural identity
and allegiance to God. Their new names were tied to Babylon’s false gods.
● Daniel (“God is my judge”) became Belteshazzar (“Bel, the chief Babylonian god, protects”).
● Hananiah (“Yahweh is gracious”) became Shadrach (“command of Aku, the moon god”).
● Mishael (“Who is like God?”) became Meshach (“who is what Aku is”).
● Azariah (“Yahweh is my helper”) became Abednego (“servant of Nabu, the god of wisdom”).
Inside the palace walls, a world of power, privilege, and pleasure opened before Daniel. Nebuchadnezzar
developed Babylon into one of the wonders of the ancient world. Marvelous gardens and gates featured
walls with glazed reliefs of lions and bulls, symbolizing the brute strength of the empire.
Babylon’s history began with flagrant rejection of God exhibited at the tower of Babel.3 Babylon
came to symbolize humanity’s rebellious fury against God. Revelation records Babylon’s fall, as God
crushes false religion and the flimsy security of human political and economic power.
Despite their difficult circumstances, Daniel and his friends remained committed to God. A crucial
test came when they were assigned food from the king’s table. This food may have violated God’s
food laws for Israel or have been offered to idols.4 The young men courageously chose to identify with
God and His purposes, refusing to comply with the king’s directive.
Daniel “resolved not to defile himself” and respectfully asked permission to forgo the royal food
and wine on a trial basis. For 10 days, the men of Judah ate a vegetarian diet and drank only water.
When the trial ended, they looked healthier than any who had eaten the king’s delicacies. God calls
His people to live holy lives—displaying His truth and character—wherever He places them. The
circumstances of these men had changed, but God had not.
1. Daniel’s family: Daniel 1:3
2. Judah’s fall: 2 Kings 23:31–24:19
3. Babel: Genesis 11:1-9
4. Food laws: Leviticus 11
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God caused the official over Daniel to show him favor. God gave Daniel and his friends “knowledge
and understanding of all kinds of literature and learning.” God also gave Daniel the ability to
understand visions and dreams. The chief official presented Daniel and his three friends to
Nebuchadnezzar, who “found them ten times better than all the magicians” who advised him.
All four young men entered the king’s service. Daniel “remained there until the first year of King Cyrus.”
The book of Daniel confirms that for the next 70 years, Daniel served Nebuchadnezzar and the kings
that came after him. God did not simply make the best of Daniel’s captivity but strategically placed
Daniel in Babylon to accomplish His purposes. This is true for all who love and trust God. Wherever
God places His people, He intends to accomplish His purposes through them.
Daniel and the King’s Dream – 2:1-23
After the challenge over the king’s food, a new and more difficult problem arose. Nebuchadnezzar
called his magicians, enchanters, sorcerers, and astrologers to interpret a disturbing dream. To ensure
his advisors did not invent a response, the king demanded they not only interpret the dream but also tell
him the details of the dream. Though the advisers pleaded the unreasonableness of this request they
could not fulfill, Nebuchadnezzar furiously ordered all his wise men to be executed.
Daniel spoke up as soon as he learned of the king’s decree. Daniel asked for time to interpret the dream
and called upon his friends to pray urgently for God’s mercy. He did not rely on his own intelligence,
insight, or God-given talents. Daniel knew prayer was essential, for only God had the answer.
God revealed to Daniel the king’s dream and its meaning. Daniel notified the king’s commander
that he could interpret the dream and that the wise men need not be executed. Daniel recognized
God’s power and authority over the kings and kingdoms of this world. He honestly and humbly told
Nebuchadnezzar no human being could interpret the dream but that “there is a God in heaven who
reveals mysteries.” The dream revealed future worldly kingdoms, all of which opposed God’s kingdom.
The Dream’s Interpretation – 2:24-47
Daniel described Nebuchadnezzar’s dream, in which an enormous, dazzling statue stood before the
king. The head was made of gold, but each body part below the shoulders was made of progressively
less costly material—from silver to bronze to iron. The statue’s feet were a mixture of iron and clay. As
the king watched, a rock struck the feet of the statue. The statue fell and broke into pieces and was
blown away by the wind without leaving a trace. The rock grew and “became a huge mountain and
filled the whole earth.”
Daniel boldly interpreted the dream, indicating to Nebuchadnezzar, “You are that head of gold.”
Nebuchadnezzar’s spectacularly wealthy kingdom would be followed by lesser kingdoms. The two
arms made of silver, of lesser value than gold, signified the succeeding kingdom. Then kingdoms
of bronze and of iron and clay would rise and fall. The two silver “arms” represented the Medes and
Persians; the bronze, Greek rule under Alexander the Great; and the iron, Roman rule.
Like dry, discarded husks of grain, these kingdoms would be crushed, blown away, and forgotten. If
Nebuchadnezzar had known the Old Testament, he would have recognized that the rock in his dream
symbolized God.5 Jesus claimed deity when He warned those who rejected Him, “Anyone who falls on
5. God, our rock: Psalm 18:2; 118:22; 144:1; Isaiah 26:4; 28:16
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this stone will be broken to pieces; anyone on whom it falls will be crushed.”6 All who trust in this Rock
find eternal shelter and safety. Nations and empires fall, but God’s kingdom endures forever. Revelation
echoes Daniel’s prophecy, proclaiming the eternal reign and rule of God and His exalted Son, our Savior.7
God Acts for His People – Daniel 6
Daniel’s Influence – 6:1-5
Nebuchadnezzar reigned 43 years, then died. Four Babylonian kings reigned and died after
Nebuchadnezzar. Daniel served God faithfully, regardless of who sat on the throne. He lived to
see the seemingly invincible Babylonian empire fall, defeated by the Medo-Persian army of Cyrus.8
As an old man, Daniel was appointed by Darius, possibly another name for Cyrus, as one of his
chief administrators. Darius planned to place Daniel over the entire kingdom because of his ability
and integrity.
Daniel’s status made other government leaders jealous. They tried to accuse him of wrongdoing but
could find neither corruption nor negligence in his work. The only way to entrap Daniel was to demand
he compromise his unwavering devotion to God. These scheming men concluded, “We will never find
any basis for charges against this man Daniel unless it has something to do with the law of his God.”
Daniel’s Danger – 6:6-17
Daniel’s enemies appealed to the king’s ego. They suggested Darius require everyone in the kingdom
to pray only to him for 30 days or be thrown into the lions’ den. When Darius implemented the law,
Daniel did not cower or compromise. Daniel “went home to his upstairs room where the windows
opened toward Jerusalem. Three times a day he got down on his knees and prayed ... just as he had
done before.” No human threat mattered more than his commitment to God.
Published laws of the Medes and Persians could not be repealed. This practice was intended to cause
rulers to consider laws carefully. The king belatedly realized that the law he must enforce entrapped
his most trusted servant. Those who hated Daniel seized him and threw him into the lions’ den, a
place of horrid execution by ferocious, hungry beasts. The king, who recognized Daniel’s integrity and
uncompromising allegiance, said, “May your God, whom you serve continually, rescue you!”
Daniel’s Rescue – 6:18-28
After a sleepless night, King Darius hurried to the lions’ den and called out, “Daniel, servant of the
living God, has your God, whom you serve continually, been able to rescue you?” Daniel replied, “May
the king live forever! My God sent his angel, and he shut the mouths of the lions.” Daniel was alive!
Overjoyed and recognizing God’s power, the king retrieved Daniel. Those who falsely accused
Daniel suffered the fate they had tried to inflict on God’s servant. The king issued a new decree,
acknowledging Daniel’s powerful God. King Darius declared, “In every part of my kingdom people
must fear and reverence the God of Daniel. For he is the living God, and he endures forever; his
kingdom will not be destroyed, his dominion will never end.”
6. Jesus, the rock: Matthew 21:44; Romans 9:33
7. God's eternal rule: Revelation 11:15
8. Babylon’s fall: Daniel 5:30-31
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Believing God
The Doctrine of Faith
Daniel lived with consistent and courageous faith. He believed God and lived for Him while exiled,
even when standing strong in faith put his life in jeopardy. What is faith? Most simply, faith means
believing God and acting upon what He has declared as true. More than passive agreement with
facts, true faith produces action.
Saving faith involves three essential elements. First, saving faith embraces specific truth, or
content. Faith that saves stands on the essentials of the gospel, the truth about salvation in Christ.
Second, saving faith leads to conviction—a personal trust in and response to Christ’s personal
love and offer of salvation. Third, saving faith brings commitment—an active choice to repent from
sin and surrender to Christ. As Daniel demonstrated, true faith so captures one’s heart that God’s
priorities and ways matter more than this world’s pleasures and pressures.
People often wrongly equate faith with hopeful optimism or their commitment to a religious
system. Mental agreement with the Bible without heart commitment to Christ also falls short of
true faith. Only when sinners realize the depth of their own sin and fully trust the finished work of
Christ does a true journey of faith begin.
For a believer, genuine faith leads to salvation but also propels every step in following Christ.
Trusting their Father's unshakable promises, even when challenged by desperate circumstances,
God’s children find refuge in Him that cannot be shaken. Daniel did not rely on human strength
alone but believed and acted upon what God said was true. Does your faith give you hope for
eternity and strength for today?
God is with His people at every moment, always acting on their behalf. He never looks away when
His children face suffering or danger. God always rescues His people, sometimes from death
and disaster and other times through death or despite dire circumstances.9 He comforts, calms,
strengthens, and exalts them.10 God sees your every situation and your struggle. If you believe in
Christ for salvation, you are a citizen of His kingdom.
God Acts to Establish His Kingdom – Daniel 7
Daniel interpreted dreams and signs given to kings, revealing both immediate events11 and future
happenings.12 However, God called Daniel to be His prophet, not merely the interpreter of dreams.
God gave Daniel visions of his own. Through Daniel, God revealed the rise and fall of empires and
rulers. Daniel saw God’s good and wise plan for His people13 and the vicious powers opposing them.14
9. God rescues: Daniel 3
10. Comfort in trouble: Acts 7:54-60
11. Immediate events: Daniel 4:19-37; 5:18-31
12. Distant events: Daniel 2:36-45
13. Visions for God’s people: Daniel 9:1-19; 12:1-13
14. Visions of opposing powers: Daniel 7:23-25; 8:9-26; 11:36-45
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Daniel’s dream in chapter 7 covers the vast scope of world history—from before Daniel’s day,
to his own time, and into eternity. Like King Nebuchadnezzar’s dream, Daniel’s dream revealed
God’s sovereign purpose behind the progression of human history. Those who explore the book of
Revelation recognize many details introduced by Daniel’s dream. The prophecy begins by describing
events long past to us but also reflects God’s ultimate judgment to come.
The Vision of the Agitated Sea – 7:1-8, 15-25
In his vision, Daniel saw winds from every direction. Like a great storm, the winds churned the
sea, recalling storms on the Mediterranean Sea but here likely symbolizing rebellious humanity.15
From the sea came one frightening creature after another. The beasts described in Daniel’s
vision can be compared with the beasts described in Revelation 13. Like the parts of the statue in
Nebuchadnezzar’s dream, these animals depicted a sequence of the world’s empires. Verses 1-14
describe the vision, and verses 15-28 give the interpretation. The interpreter is perhaps one of those
Daniel saw in the vision around God's throne.
The first animal was one “like a lion” with “the wings of an eagle.” The winged lion symbolized the
Babylonian empire. The lion’s wings were torn off, and it stood on two feet like a man and received
a human mind. This pointed to Nebuchadnezzar, who lost his sanity for seven years and lived like an
animal until God restored him.16
The second beast was “like a bear” with “three ribs in its mouth.” In its rise to supremacy, the
Medo-Persian empire devoured three kingdoms—the Lydian kingdom of Asia Minor, Babylon,
and finally Egypt.
The third animal Daniel saw was a leopard with four heads and four wings. The leopard pointed to
Greece under Alexander the Great, who conquered enormous territories from 336 to 323 BC. Upon
his death, four of his generals took over his empire.
Daniel did not compare the terrifying fourth beast to any nation. This powerful creature with 10 horns
crushed its victims. This beast likely foreshadowed the development of Rome, the most powerful of
the ancient empires.
As Daniel watched, an 11th horn sprang up and uprooted three of the other horns. With eyes like a
man and boastful speech, this 11th horn represented a king who would subdue three other kings. He
would speak against God, try to change the worship calendar, and persecute God’s people for three
years. These details may have pointed initially to Antiochus IV Epiphanes, who cruelly oppressed the
Jews in 175-164 BC. He hated the God of Israel and tried to destroy faith in Him. This horn may also
point to the Antichrist, who will stand against God and persecute His people, another event described
in Revelation. The horn likely represents both the historical figure and the future one, a common
pattern in prophecy.
The Vision of Heaven – 7:9-12
As the vision continued, the scene shifted from the stormy sea to heaven's throne room. God, the
sovereign judge, opened Daniel’s eyes to witness a heavenly courtroom. Daniel saw God, the “Ancient
of Days,” in all His holiness, majesty, and glory. The Judge, who has always existed, possesses
15. Image of the sea: Luke 21:25; Revelation 13:1
16. Nebuchadnezzar’s insanity: Daniel 4
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complete knowledge and supreme wisdom and delivers faultless justice. His white hair depicts not
only the wisdom of great age but also absolute purity. The perfectly righteous Judge of all the earth
wears white clothing, and His throne flames with the blazing fire of radiant purity.
Like God’s presence before Moses at the burning bush,17 the fire did not consume God’s throne.
The throne’s blazing wheels signify that the wisdom and righteousness of the Ancient of Days goes
everywhere. The river of fire flows from the throne, carrying God’s judgment and power throughout the
world. Multitudes attend Him—ten thousand times ten thousand. John’s vision of God on His throne,
recorded in Revelation, mirrors many of these same images.18 God’s unlimited authority is displayed
as “the court was seated, and the books were opened.” God’s awesome judgment will be based on
the details of every individual’s life, recorded in these books.
As Daniel watched, the boastful horn from the fourth terrible beast continued to speak. Whatever the
identity of this horn, there is no question of its destiny. Daniel saw the beast slain—its body thrown
into fire. Revelation also describes God’s final judgment of the beast.19 God will judge and destroy the
beast, its horns, and every power set against righteousness and truth.
One Like a Son of Man – 7:13-14
Daniel looked and saw “one like a son of man” approach the Ancient of Days. He was like a human
being yet also divine, as indicated by the “clouds of heaven” that surrounded Him.20 This can only be
the Lord Jesus Christ, who is fully human and fully God.
When on trial before the Jewish authorities, Jesus proclaimed, “From now on you will see the Son of
Man sitting at the right hand of the Mighty One and coming on the clouds of heaven.”21 Daniel saw
the Son of Man “was given authority, glory and sovereign power; all nations and peoples of every
language worshiped him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion that will not pass away, and his
kingdom is one that will never be destroyed.” The Son of Man will be exalted and rule His kingdom
with everlasting dominion.
God’s Kingdom and His People – 7:26-28
God will give “the holy people of the Most High” a kingdom that “can never perish, spoil or fade.”22
In Daniel’s time, these holy people were those who trusted God and believed His promise of the
Messiah. Jesus Christ the Messiah has come. God’s people today are all who believe and receive
Jesus, who died to pay for His people’s sins. He rose from the dead to guarantee their eternal life.
Christ blesses His people with salvation and the certain kingdom to come.23 God’s kingdom secures
His people in His presence forever.
17. Burning bush: Exodus 3
18. Heavenly throne: Revelation 4
19. Judgment of the beast: Revelation 19:20; 20:10
20. God associated with clouds: Exodus 14:19-20; 34:5; Numbers 10:34; Psalm 104:3; Isaiah 19:1
21. At God’s right hand: Matthew 26:64
22. Imperishable kingdom: 1 Peter 1:4
23. Eternal life in Jesus: John 3:16; Romans 3:22-25; Colossians 1:13
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Take to Heart
Hold Fast
Daniel’s story and prophecy help us understand the enduring nature of God’s eternal kingdom. Daniel
chose to identify boldly with God while enveloped in a human kingdom that would crumble at God’s
command. God used Daniel to communicate the succession of worldly powers that would temporarily
triumph but eventually topple. The Ancient of Days—the Judge of all the earth—reigns as King of a
kingdom that will never end. People who find refuge in Him know who they really are while living in
a fleeting world with temporary kings and transient pleasures. This world cannot steal the eternal
treasure granted to people who belong to God’s kingdom.
God’s kingdom is eternal, enduring forever—never to be overthrown. The world’s succession of
empires and governments will end, as will the power of Satan and all who follow his evil ways. The
triumph of the Son of Man as King remains unwaveringly certain. All authority in heaven and on earth
belongs to Him.24
Apply It
Believers live as aliens, foreigners, and exiles in this fallen world.25 Those who trust Christ for
salvation, assume His priorities, and count His eternal kingdom as their home cannot walk in
alignment with this world. Daniel trusted God and stood firmly on what he knew was right. In so many
ways, believers face pressure to conform to this world’s values and systems. God’s Spirit empowers
His children to be transformed as citizens of His kingdom. God’s people seek a different kind of
treasure than most people in this fallen world. How does the certainty and security of God’s eternal
kingdom impact how you live today?
Daniel went into the lions’ den trusting God and emerged without a scratch. A watching king heralded
the living God who shut the mouths of hungry lions. The God who rescues and saves spared Daniel,
proving His power and faithfulness. Sometimes God answers this way; sometimes He does not.
God’s trustworthiness stands, not in the seemingly happy ending, but in His power to accomplish
His greater purposes on earth. God’s people face challenges, opposition, and enemies in this world.
Whether or not God spares believers pain, delivers them from trouble, or strengthens them to endure
trials, God fights for the eternal good of His kingdom and His people. God is mightier than any foe.
How will you trust God with the most difficult issue you face today? The God who rules eternity can
be trusted with the lions we face.
The details in Daniel’s dreams and visions seem mysterious and a bit overwhelming. What do we
take away from what we have studied? Kings and kingdoms come and go; only God, His Word,
and His kingdom endure forever. The daily news regularly reports world powers contending for
control. Political leaders and parties rise and then disappear. Our human strength wanes, and earthly
treasures decay. God’s people live in this world but do not find their hope here. The God who foretells
the future controls the future. God’s purposes and people will prevail as earthly powers rise and fall.
How do you find peace when you contemplate the world’s confusion? Is your faith resting in the
Ancient of Days, whose everlasting dominion and kingdom will never be destroyed?
24. Authority: Matthew 28:18
25. Not of this world: John 17:16; 1 Peter 2:11-12
106 | Lesson 8 All Scripture quotations in this publication are from the HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION ® NIV ®
Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.®. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
