Beginner Percussion Teaching Strategies
Beginner Percussion Teaching Strategies
Percussion
Clini c ian:
Michael Dick
S p o ns o r s : TEXAS B AN DM A STER S ASSOC IATION/
m a r chi ng show concept s
MARCHING SHOW
CONCEPTS
j u ly 2 5 - 2 8 , 2 0 1 0
H e n ry B . G o n zalez Convention Center
S a n Antonio, Texas
Starting Beginner Percussion
Texas Bandmasters Association Convention
July 26, 2010, Room CC206
Clinician: Michael Dick
Director of Bands, Cook Middle School, Cypress-Fairbanks ISD
[email protected]
General Overview
I like to spend a majority of the year (around 60%) on practice pad. I believe that proper
development on the practice pad sets the basis for all playing on percussion. On the practice
pad, you are able to develop the correct grip and wrist stroke that is needed to play most
percussion instruments. Once the student has correctly developed this stroke, you can then
apply it to keyboards and timpani.
I begin the school year by spending several weeks on the practice pad. Through these first
several weeks, I am able to develop the stroke through single-handed exercises, stick control
patterns, and sixteenth note exercises. I also begin doing reading of simple rhythms (quarter
notes and eighth notes) during this time. I introduce all exercises in a very simple form. In
Equipment
• Remo Practice Pad and Stand (brought back and forth everyday)
o Practice Pad vs. Snare Drum
Practice Pad is transportable so they play on the same instrument in class
and at home
Practice Pad is more affordable
Practice Pad is a lot softer
• At home for mom and dad
• At school with 8-12 “drummers” in class
o Practice Pad Stand
All students need to purchase a practice pad stand. Having the practice
pad stand allows them to practice with the same setup and grip that you
have taught them during class.
I like for students to bring their practice pad stand to school each day.
The stand does fit inside the large stick bags with the top sticking out of
the bag. If you have enough snare drum stands at your school, you can
have the students keep their stand at home and use the school stands
during class.
• Keyboard Instrument
o Practice Keyboards – these are great and will last through high school, but are
expensive.
You will need to have enough keyboard instruments at school for your
students to play on during class.
• Cadence Practice Marimba – C600
• Ross Practice Marimba – R409
• Musser Practice Xylophone – M41
o Bell Kit
These are cheaper and work fine, but are not as realistic as the practice
keyboard.
If you do not have enough keyboard instruments at your school for
students to use during class, have them obtain a bell set and they can take
it back and forth from home and school.
• Innovative Stick Bag
o This is a large bag that the practice pad will fit easily into
• Innovative IP-LD Snare Drum Sticks
• *Mike Balter 04R Light Green Rubber Mallets
o I like the rattan handles as they do not break as easily
• *Mike Balter 23R Blue Cord Mallets
• *Vic Firth T3 Staccato Timpani Mallets
• Snare Drum Book
TEXAS BANDMASTERS ASSOCIATION • CONVENTION/CLINIC 2010
o Simple Steps to Successful Snare Drumming – Keenan Wylie
o A Fresh Approach to Snare Drum – Mark Wessels
• Mallet Book
o Simple Steps to Mallets and Other Percussion – Keenan Wylie
o A Fresh Approach to Mallet Percussion – Mark Wessels
• Pocket Metronome
• Folder for any exercises/music I hand out
• Pencil
• ***Always keep keyboard and timpani mallets in the plastic bags they come in so the
mallets last longer
Classroom Setup
• Try to have a class that is only beginning percussion. Beginning Percussionists need a
class to themselves because there are so many special things they need to be taught that
do not relate to the beginning woodwind/brass classes
• I have the students stand in a semi-circle. This way I can stand in the middle of the circle
and can easily view and assess all students. Students are also very easily able to see any
demonstrations I need to make
Practice Pad
• Proper Setup
o The pad should be approximately 1-2 inches below the student’s waist. You will
want to check with each individual student to make sure their elbows are not in
or out too much.
o Make sure the legs at the bottom are spread out correctly…mainly look for not
spread out enough
• Proper Grip
o Steps to the Proper Snare Drum Grip
Sticks should be at a 90 degree angle
Sticks should be approximately one inch apart and one inch off the top of
the drum head
“Windows” Closed
Wrists Flat (should be able to keep a quarter on top)
See the butt ends of the stick out of the corner of your eye
Fulcrum should be firm
Fingers around the stick
No gaps in the fingers
***If you do all these things correctly, the stick should move straight up and
down.
• Levers
o Lever 1 – Arm – Only a day or two at the beginning – they will use this later for
buzz rolls
o Lever 2 – Wrist – This is what they will use once you teach it for the rest of the
year. Teach this in a down/up pattern so they begin feeling the subdivision – lift
up on the & or te and down on the downbeat
o Lever 3 – Finger – for very high level playing (rarely used in middle school)
• Exercises
o *Do all exercises with a “right hand lead”. This is what we will begin most
practice pad/snare drum pieces with. However, once students become
comfortable with the various exercises, it is a good idea to do a “left hand lead”
to help the students become more comfortable with the left hand and not
completely dependent on the right hand
o Eight on a Hand
o 8s and 16s
o Single-Beat Combinations/Stick Control (Lesson 1in your book)
Timpani
• Amount of instruction time
o I do not spend a lot of time on timpani – I feel they just need to know the
“basics” of playing timpani
o They need to know the proper up-stroke
Teach the students to use an up-stroke because you want them to pull the
sound out of the drum. Keep your wrist down and close to the drum and
keep the head of the mallet about nine inches above the head – do a
quick wrist stroke to strike the drum and quickly bring the mallet back to
where you started while keeping the wrist down
This up-stroke will give you a clearer, more resonant sound. Using a
downstroke or pounding will give you a much harsher and duller sound
o They need to know the proper playing zones (2-3 inches from the edge between
the lugs)
o Teach them the sizes (32, 29, 26, 23 – moves by 3 inches)
• Grip
o American Grip (what I use in MS/JH)
Same as the matched grip for snare drum
o French Grip
Thumb is facing directly up. I do not teach this in MS/JH
• Sample Exercises/Songs
o I like to have students do an 8s and 16s exercise on timpani to work the proper
timpani stroke – the sixteenths build into the “roll”
Band Music
• Setup
o If the percussion are in the back, use this order from left-to-right: Timpani, Bass
Drum, Snare Drums, Accessories, Keyboards
o If the percussion are on either side, use this order from front-to-back:
Keyboards, Bass Drum, Snare Drums, Timpani, Accessories behind the Bass
Drum and Snare Drums
• Distribution of Parts
o For three band pieces, I try to have each student play snare drum, mallets, and
one accessory part
o I typically use no more than 4 snare drummers and 4 mallet players in a single
piece
o Always put a strong person on snare drum and a strong person on mallets to lead
the other students
• Rewriting/Adding Parts
o Feel free to rewrite or add parts to make the music more interesting to play.
Many times beginning band percussion parts are very easy and boring, and
rewriting or adding parts can keep the students more interested and engaged
o I would suggest adding additional accessory parts, congas, bongos and/or tom-
toms and timpani
• Ensemble Skills
o Because the band music is easy, you can use this time to begin teaching ensemble
skills while playing with the band
Watch the conductor every 1-2 measures
Listen to who has the melody and not play louder than them
Play “tastefully”
Ensemble Music
• I think that beginning percussionists should learn and perform 2-3 percussion ensembles.
They will think it is extremely cool to play a piece on the concert by themselves! There
are many great easy pieces that are fun to learn that get the students excited
• Ensembles I use
o Jingle Bells by Mark Wessels
o William Tell Overture arranged by Keenan Wylie
o Parade of the Wooden Soldiers – Leon Jessel/John Willmarth
o Other good ensembles:
Oriental Mambo by Thomas Brown
Other easy ensembles arranged by Keenan Wylie
Rhythmsicles by Row-Loff Productions
Groovesicles by Row-Loff Productions
Orientale by O’Connor
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Cook MS Beginning Percussion
Mr. Dick
Quarter Notes Exercises No. 2
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Stick Control
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TEXAS BANDMASTERS ASSOCIATION • CONVENTION/CLINIC 2010
Cook MS Sixteenth Note Exercises
Mr. Dick
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