Political Science question paper 2
2 mark questions
Q1) the prime minister is link between The council of minister and
the president . justify the statement by giving to suitable points?
Ans)-The Prime Minister acts as a link between the Council of
Ministers and the President because the Council of Ministers
cannot exist without the Prime Minister. The Council is formed
only after the Prime Minister takes the oath of office. It is the
constitutional duty of the Prime Minister to communicate all
decisions of the Council of Ministers regarding administration and
legislation to the President. This role makes the Prime Minister the
key link between the two bodies.
Q2) how the Lok Sabha more powerful than the rajya Sabha
explain?
Ans)-Lok Sabha is more powerful than Rajya sabha because:--
•The members of lok Sabha are directly elected, while the
members of Rajya Sabha are indirectly elected.
• Money Bill can only be introduced in Lok Sabha. It is sent to
Rajya Sabha just for recommendation and the recommendation is
not binding.
• Council of Ministers are responsible to the Lok Sabha and not to
the Rajya Sabha.
Q3) why do we called the conclusion of India a living document?
Ans)-The Constitution of India is called a living document because
it can be amended and adapted to meet the changing needs of
society. It provides a framework for governance while allowing
modifications through amendments. This flexibility ensures that
the Constitution remains relevant over time. The ability to make
changes without compromising its basic structure makes it a
dynamic and evolving document, reflecting the aspirations of the
people.
Most importantly, the constitution has been able to protect itself,
and the democracy.
6 mark questions
Q1) Discuss the functions of the Election Commission of India?
Ans)-The functions of Election Commission are as follows:-
• It supervises the preparation of up to date voters list.
•It determines the time of elections and prepares the election
schedule such as notification of elections, date of nomination, last
date of scrutiny and withdrawal of nomination, date of polling,
counting and declaration of results.
It has the power to postpone or cancel the elections in the entire
country of a particular state of constituency on the grounds of
vitiated (corrupted) atmosphere.
• The commission implements the model code of conduct for
parties candidates.
•It can order a re-poll in a specific constituency and can order a
recount of votes when it feels the counting process is unfair and
unjust.
•The commission accords recognition to political parties and allots
symbols to each of them.
•The administrative officers of centre and state are assigned
election duty and the commission have full control over them.