Scribd
Upload
48 views12 pages

Types of Binary Operations

The document outlines the four main types of binary operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, and discusses their identity elements. It explains that 0 is the identity element for addition, 1 for multiplication, while subtraction and division do not have identity elements. Additionally, it describes the concept of inverse elements for addition and multiplication, where the inverse of a number is its negative for addition and its reciprocal for multiplication.

Uploaded by

estrevencionaleah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
48 views12 pages

Types of Binary Operations

The document outlines the four main types of binary operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, and discusses their identity elements. It explains that 0 is the identity element for addition, 1 for multiplication, while subtraction and division do not have identity elements. Additionally, it describes the concept of inverse elements for addition and multiplication, where the inverse of a number is its negative for addition and its reciprocal for multiplication.

Uploaded by

estrevencionaleah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

TYPES OF BINARY OPERATIONS

There are four main types of binary operations which are:

• Binary Addition
• Binary Subtraction
• Binary Multiplication
• Binary Division

These operations are performed on two inputs, or operands, to


produce a third value.
IDENTITY ELEMENT OF BINARY.
OPERATIONS
identity element in a binary operation is an element that does not
change another element when combined with it. For example, O
is the identity element for addition, and 1 is the identity element
for multiplication.

Examples

• Addition: The identity element for addition is 0. For example, 25+0=25.


• Multiplication: The identity element for multiplication is 1. For example,
multiplying any number by 1 results in the same number.
IDENTITY ELEMENT OF BINARY.
OPERATIONS
For binary operation *:AxA = A e is
called identity of * if a*e = e*a = a
Here e is called identity element of
binary operation.
ADDITION

+: R×R = R e is called identity of * if


a*e=e*a = a
a+e= e+ a = a
This is only possible if e = 0 Since a + 0=0+a= a V a
€R 0 is the identity element for addition on R
SUBTRACTION
e is the identity of * if
a*e = e*a = a
a-e=e-a=a
There is no possible value of e where a-e=e-a
So, subtraction has no identity element in R
MULTIPLICATION
e is the identity of * if
a*e = e* a = a
a × e=e × a = a
This is possible if e = 1 Since a × 1 =1 × a =
aVa€R 1 is the identity element for
multiplication on R
DIVISION
e is the identity of * if
a*e = e* a = a
a/e = e/a = a There is no possible value of e
where a/e = e/a = a So, division has no identity
element in R *
INVERSE ELEMENT OF BINARY.
OPERATIONS
Inverse Property: A non-empty set P with
a binary operation * is said to have an
inverse element, if a * b = b * a = e, V {a,
b, e}∈P. Here, a is the inverse of b, b is
the inverse of a and e is the identity
element.
For binary operation *:A×A-A with identity
element e

For element a in A, there is an element b in A


such that a*b=e=b*a Then, b is called inverse
of a
ADDITION
+: RRR
For element a in A, there is an element b in A such that
a*b=e=b*a Then, b is called inverse of a
Here, e = 0 for addition So, a * b = e =b*a a+b=0=b+a → b =
-a
Since a + (-a) = 0 = (-a) + a, So, -a is the inverse of a for
addition.
MULTIPLICATION
x:RXRR
An element a in R is invertible if, there is an element b
in R such that, a*b=e=b*a Here, b is the inverse of a
Here, e = 1 for multiplication So, a * b = e = b*a
axb=1=bxa → b = 1/a
Since a x 1/a = 1 = 1/a x a So, 1/a is the inverse of a for
multiplication.
THANK YOU

You might also like