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5 - Wikipedia 2

The document discusses various mathematical concepts related to the number five, including its significance in mirror symmetry point groups, hyperbolic Coxeter groups, and magic squares. It highlights that five is the simplest regular polychoron and explores its properties in number theory, such as being expressible as the sum of five non-zero squares. Additionally, it mentions conjectures related to odd numbers and prime numbers, particularly the odd Goldbach conjecture.

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66 views1 page

5 - Wikipedia 2

The document discusses various mathematical concepts related to the number five, including its significance in mirror symmetry point groups, hyperbolic Coxeter groups, and magic squares. It highlights that five is the simplest regular polychoron and explores its properties in number theory, such as being expressible as the sum of five non-zero squares. Additionally, it mentions conjectures related to odd numbers and prime numbers, particularly the odd Goldbach conjecture.

Uploaded by

bitaric504
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

There are five fundamental mirror symmetry point group families in 4-

dimensions. There are also 5 compact hyperbolic Coxeter groups, or 4- ←4 5 6→


prisms, of rank 5, each generating uniform honeycombs in hyperbolic 4- −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 →
List of numbers · Integers
space as permutations of rings of the Coxeter diagrams.[14] ← 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 →

Cardinal five

Ordinal 5th (fifth)

Numeral system quinary

Factorization prime

Prime 3rd

Divisors 1, 5
The four-dimensional 5-cell Greek numeral Ε´
is the simplest regular
polychoron.
Roman numeral V, v

Greek prefix penta-/pent-


Algebra Latin prefix quinque-/quinqu-/quint-

Binary 1012

Ternary 123

Senary 56

Octal 58

The smallest non- Duodecimal 512


trivial magic square
Hexadecimal 516
5 is the value of the central cell of the first non-trivial normal magic
Greek ε (or Ε)
square, called the Luoshu square. All integers can be
expressed as the sum of five non-zero squares.[15][16] There are five
Arabic, Kurdish ٥
countably infinite Ramsey classes of permutations.[17]: p.4 5 is Persian, Sindhi, Urdu ۵
conjectured to be the only odd, untouchable number; if this is the case, Ge'ez ፭
then five will be the only odd prime number that is not the base of an Bengali ৫
[18]
aliquot tree. Kannada ೫
Punjabi ੫
Chinese numeral 五
Armenian Ե
Devanāgarī ५
Hebrew ‫ה‬
Khmer ៥
Telugu ౫
Malayalam ൫
This diagram shows the subquotient relations of
Tamil ௫
the twenty-six sporadic groups; the five Mathieu Thai ๕

𒐙
groups form the simplest class (colored red ).
Babylonian numeral
Every odd number greater than five is conjectured to be expressible as Egyptian hieroglyph, |||||
Chinese counting rod
the sum of three prime numbers; Helfgott has provided a proof of
this[19] (also known as the odd Goldbach conjecture) that is already Maya numerals 𝋥

widely acknowledged by mathematicians as it still undergoes peer- Morse code .....


review. On the other hand, every odd number greater than one is the ASCII value ENQ
sum of at most five prime numbers (as a lower limit).[20]

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