ABSTRACT:
The Smart Helmet with Climate-Based Cooling, Heat Control, Drowsiness
Detection, LDR-Based Light Control, Automatic Speed Control, and Accident
Zone Alert System is an advanced safety and comfort solution designed for
motorcyclists and industrial workers operating in extreme environmental
conditions. This helmet integrates multiple smart technologies to enhance user
safety, convenience, and adaptability.
The system incorporates climate-based cooling and heat control mechanisms using
temperature to regulate internal conditions for optimal comfort. A drowsiness
detection system utilizing an eye-blink sensor to alerts the rider when fatigue is
detected, reducing accident risks. LDR-based light control automatically adjusts
the helmet’s internal and external lighting based on ambient brightness.
For road safety, the helmet features an automatic speed control system that
interacts with the vehicle to regulate speed in hazardous conditions. Additionally,
an accident zone alert system and Implement an SD card module to store critical
data such as vehicle speed, and accident zone warnings for analysis and record-
keeping..
1. Climate Control System
Sensors: Temperature (Thermistor) monitors external and internal conditions.
Cooling System: A thermoelectric Peltier module with small DC fans provides
cooling when the internal temperature exceeds a set threshold.
Heating System: Heating pads activate when the temperature drops below a
specified level to maintain comfort in cold environments.
Power Management: Operates on a rechargeable lead acid battery support to ensure
energy efficiency.
2. Drowsiness Detection System
Eye Blink Sensor: Monitors the rider’s eye activity and detects prolonged eye
closure, indicating drowsiness.
Alert Mechanism: If drowsiness is detected, the helmet activates buzzer alerts to
wake the rider.
3. LDR-Based Automatic Light Control
LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) Sensor: Monitors ambient light conditions.
Automatic Brightness Adjustment: The system controls headlight dimming and
dipping based on external lighting, ensuring improved visibility during nighttime
rides.
4. RF based speed break and accident zone alert:
• RF communication can be used for speed brake and in the event of an
accident zone in help of Arduino micro controller
• RF transmitter side is keypad used for speed brake and accident zone alert to
RF TX to RF Rx .RF receiver signal given to Arduino micro controller
through automatic reduce in vehicle speed.
5. Data Storage with SD Card Module:
• Implement an SD card module to store critical data such as vehicle speed,
and accident zone warnings for analysis and record-keeping.
BLOCK DIAGRAM: