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Gothic Architecture: Geographical Geological Climatic

Abbot Suger was a French abbot and statesman instrumental in the development of Gothic architecture through his oversight of the Abbey Church of Saint-Denis. Gothic architecture, emerging from France between the 12th and 16th centuries, is characterized by features such as pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and stained glass windows, representing a departure from Romanesque style. This architectural movement symbolized spiritual and political power, incorporating influences from various traditions and emphasizing light as a representation of the divine.

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87 views1 page

Gothic Architecture: Geographical Geological Climatic

Abbot Suger was a French abbot and statesman instrumental in the development of Gothic architecture through his oversight of the Abbey Church of Saint-Denis. Gothic architecture, emerging from France between the 12th and 16th centuries, is characterized by features such as pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and stained glass windows, representing a departure from Romanesque style. This architectural movement symbolized spiritual and political power, incorporating influences from various traditions and emphasizing light as a representation of the divine.

Uploaded by

suzunoem
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ABBOT SUGER, A FRENCH ABBOT (THE

HEAD OF AN ABBEY OR MONASTERY IN


CHRISTIAN MONASTICISM) AND
STATESMAN, AND ADVISER TO KINGS
LOUIS VI AND VII WHOSE SUPERVISION
OF THE REBUILDING OF THE ABBEY
CHURCH OF SAINT-DENIS WAS THE
MOST RESPONSIBLE FOR THE BIRTH OF
GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE.

GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE, SPANNING THE 12TH TO 16TH CENTURIES, EMERGED FROM FRANCE AS A DEPARTURE
FROM ROMANESQUE STYLE, FEATURING SOARING HEIGHT, POINTED ARCHES, RIBBED VAULTS, AND STAINED GLASS
WINDOWS. INITIALLY TERMED OPUS FRANCIGENUM, IT LATER ACQUIRED THE NAME "GOTHIC" DURING THE RENAISSANCE.
DESPITE BEING INITIALLY CRITICIZED AS BARBAROUS, IT BECAME RENOWNED FOR ITS INNOVATION AND MAGNIFICENCE. THIS
ARCHITECTURAL STYLE MARKED THE CULMINATION OF MEDIEVAL ARCHITECTURE, INTRODUCING ENGINEERING INNOVATIONS
LIKE RIBBED VAULTS, POINTED ARCHES, AND FLYING BUTTRESSES TO CREATE SPACIOUS INTERIORS. GOTHIC CATHEDRALS SERVED
AS SYMBOLS OF SPIRITUAL AND POLITICAL POWER, BLENDING INFLUENCES FROM ISLAMIC, BYZANTINE, CAROLINGIAN, AND
OTTONIAN TRADITIONS. PHILOSOPHICALLY, GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE EMPHASIZED LIGHT AS A SYMBOL OF DIVINE PRESENCE,
EVIDENT IN THE ABUNDANT USE OF STAINED GLASS WINDOWS.

GEOGRAPHICAL - ROMANESQUE ARCHITECTURE SPREAD GEOLOGICAL - DIFFERENT STYLES OF ARCHITECTURE


ACROSS EUROPE FROM THE 10TH TO THE 13TH CENTURY, ACCORDING TO DIFFERENT COUNTRIES.
BUT THE ADOPTION OF GOTHIC STYLE VARIED BY REGION CLIMATIC - HEAVY SNOWFALLS NECESSITATED
DUE TO FACTORS LIKE GEOGRAPHY, ECONOMICS, AND STEEP GOTHIC ROOFS IN THE NORTH.
POLITICS.
CHARACTERISTICS: GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE, MARKED BY POINTED ARCHES,
SOCIAL POLITICAL- PROSPEROUS 11TH-CENTURY TOWNS GAINED
RIBBED VAULTS, FLYING BUTTRESSES, AND LARGE STAINED GLASS
AUTONOMY; BY THE LATE 12TH CENTURY, EUROPE SAW RAPID
WINDOWS, EMPHASIZES HEIGHT AND OPENNESS IN INTERIOR SPACES.
URBANIZATION AND TRADE GROWTH. CIVIC BUILDINGS,
FLYING BUTTRESSES COUNTERACT VAULTED CEILINGS' OUTWARD THRUST,
SYMBOLS OF WEALTH, EMERGED ALONGSIDE GOTHIC
ALLOWING FOR TALLER WALLS AND WINDOWS WITHOUT MASSIVE SOLID
ARCHITECTURE AND INCREASED CONSTRUCTION FREEDOMS.
WALLS. THE STYLE FEATURES VERTICALITY WITH TALL SPIRES AND TOWERS,
RELIGIOUS - GOTHIC STYLE, TIED TO THE CATHOLIC CHURCH, AIMING TO INSPIRE AWE. ORNATE DECORATION, INCLUDING SCULPTED
DOMINATED RELIGIOUS ARCHITECTURE. INFLUENTIAL ORDERS FIGURES AND INTRICATE STONE TRACERY, EMBELLISHES FACADES AND
SHAPED ITS DEVELOPMENT. GOTHIC CHURCHES SYMBOLIZED INTERIORS. GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE ALSO SHOWCASES RATIONAL
DIVINE PRESENCE WITH LUMINOUS STAINED GLASS WINDOWS GEOMETRY, DISPLAYING GREATER GEOMETRIC REGULARITY AND
AND INTRICATE DESIGN. PROPORTION COMPARED TO ROMANESQUE ARCHITECTURE.

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