College of Community and
Rural Development
Department of Library and
Information Science
Classification
&
Cataloging
Classification
Derived from “Latin” word “Classic”
Meaning Process of grouping
Putting together (un) like entities
Arrangements of ideas /objects in a
systematic order
Library Classification
Arrangement of documents in the most helpful and
permanent order
To classify the subjects of the documents.
Classification is a process of grouping like entities to
gather and separating unlike entities.
Definitions
Arrangement of books on shelves or description of
them in the manner which is most helpful to those
who read
Classification in its simplest statement is, the
putting together of similar things or more fully
described, it is the arranging of things according
to likeness and unlikeness
Numbers
Cardinal numbers Used for counting purpose
Ordinal numbers Used for arranging or ordering
things
(Library classification uses
ordinal numbers)
Notation Ordered serial of symbols representing terms
Pure - DDC
Mixed - UDC, CC
Schemes of Library Classification
SNo Scheme Division Year
1 DDC Melvil Dewey 1876
2 Expansive CA Cutter 1891
Paul Otlet
4 UDC Henry La Fontain + 1905
FID
5 Subject J D Brown 1906
6 Colon S R Ranganathan 1933
7 Bibliographic H E Bliss 1935
9 International Rider 1965
12 Standard Classification