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Class 12

The document discusses various measurement techniques, particularly focusing on the use of vernier calipers and the calculation of least count and precision. It also touches on physical quantities, their dimensions, and the importance of standard units in measurements. Additionally, it mentions the conversion between different systems of units and the significance of dimensional analysis in physics.

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ayeshanaqi918
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
22 views30 pages

Class 12

The document discusses various measurement techniques, particularly focusing on the use of vernier calipers and the calculation of least count and precision. It also touches on physical quantities, their dimensions, and the importance of standard units in measurements. Additionally, it mentions the conversion between different systems of units and the significance of dimensional analysis in physics.

Uploaded by

ayeshanaqi918
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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T¥ each divisron on analy scale measur 60° units Find Date at Shc Q&rs Calculate the veyntes constant of the vernreo _dyayel micsoscope a) hich one main scale ar 43. 0.5mm and 60 veyntey division ¢ 49 main Seale divter'en on beer DKS IRON ‘a Date TF Te Read _Verniest 2 a Ht Te a4 eee Pat se alt on vernrer sca that k . y_dlviston of main scak ’ ss Vie = k } ee oy | ; merhdte 10 +3 xo.f ‘ 10+ 0.3% es t 7 i EMAC IA ES _10 «+3 mm J Sheet tee ot pee L Ta x ' ¢ i Qe The diametes of.a culindey 42 measuned using @ ~ i veznrey callipey with no xzeso exsoy . Tt "3 found thet the zero of the v,c. fg between 510% 6:|8tm of the M.S, The VS. hog 50 divistons epuivale mt ta 2:46 cm The 24H Avision of the wig. enaclly edinctdes with one of the mali scale dfyisien . The ameter ob cylinan 0) 5.12 em b) 5.124em 2 6-186em ce | IMSD 2 5-/5-5-10 9 0.05em 60 Wb 2 9.45,, 17 1 Vsps 245. 0.044 . 46-02 LC 2 4MSsp -ivb 8 “& 0:05 -9 049 ea ©. 004 ch pees Ts Rate SR 4VSR e 10 +24xo0ma | loMsp- TMsp eS Sawted Gee Oh I Msps 22-2.) oe xiolt em v.e > Omi V “3 Zeno Ensios —3 When zeyo of vig % zest _M. — Instrument 8 scid te have — If ven of vernies scale — lies to tne siabt side ob — ete % main scale when tts tie Saw axe bxeught fn clese_contack —_ te each they Cowect steading = Qns A vewifex scale ts having 4 M8D2 44 _ o & Ind ple Nevo Le worrs on rhe prindele of rmfaemden 4 "Jie atsance Cebeen tn thvea & (<2 in fitch’ Pistance between two Pistonce moves bi due >) Mexking on. the matn scale is als Shin chakn ghugndyy ge lure line dikhe gut Ee ‘ Least co nt Pit ha i a No, 4mm _on stale. ‘The etal _dxculan scale fs 50. find she Date + Lit ¥ Co -incin ding diy of CS befose zero with bose Kru a ee _> $= Btnac. a6 —st_-s_complete_main_scale weading before edge 2 [decals : seals _ h > umbex fh Econ on dela scale thot with sdelnce | /ine on smain sie. Zeso Exsc va Tosttive zea estos v TE zes0 of cisculan scale lef below the reference line. When tis two stucks are Keepy class coOtan 3 = + (oct nx Tia t : 5 +34 Xo. 01 Be Py Samat 0.34 ot = - - - c > |5.34mm 4 > Teeteel a 4 ©o,3% - Wx The Thine of O sctio has 50 divisiens and Spindle advances iE A mm when the ccerew fe yurned atpvough two xotattane PP Wren the screw is used 49 mengie the dtamelex of wre c the steading on sleeve is Sound 12 be 0.5mm and steading eg 00 thimble ic found 24 dfvisfong. what fs the dfomeren bes A wive in om. (Rrs_ =[6,071 om] th Fe» Pirch= 4 0.5mm yo ile ee 2: oi Bor 100 Diometen =) x + nx V-C Hie 2+ O:'Smm+21 x0-04 f 23 he Ter = 0.1mm Coax a 077 ; nt oe te a wee eet st < | eS TP re ee tne ee 4 A Physteat Quantity (pa) (0) ~The Quantitfes which con be Sats describes Po STntt D Lenath Metex Mass Be Timet. ._ Tempexature Electric current Luminous Totenstty Amoustop substance Suoplementany g Prane ansie So\fd_angl€ ~ ~ mys ® Dextved PQ + which ave made up fundamenks neato Area ®_Yolume > m* i Velo cf. Se 3 = = @_ force —> —> m> Length x bradth = Ten Qs The density of a moatexfol stem of units of len. the value of density Pensi ty. Q= My >= Mua 44 n = Nb == Da ¥X *. Dimensions ° ® 04 the powers to jphY'ch tho fundamental nen = swtsed In evdex to express tho devived unt gh quailty, ! ® Lenath (LI + NI phusteok quent #5 whfch ant ty — ® Mass i < m\ unir less amu dtmengion\ es, mec D_Time Ta nicphysreok qnentiey oak Twi . © Temperature i ov[6 | |™ °F Aaya nee tess A\ > © Eectyte current ext ANGIL ee 1 ———_— & Amount of substance [mot] is 4 io or Ss iS saree 2 $$$_——_____ = aie on aac fa)_Volume sm = (MeR v| a 3 tev te a oe eats © Nelodtu = aise. (+ > eae y > ‘gs spee fied hai time © Receration = = Velueaue ] oo = ta O- peice il: Sine 29 # orn O face = 5x: re Work done _ FS | 2 e my t Ow is a Tes ee eneyau foun ze anv some ee 4 ® bique i [nc ps -[M PT) © — ce SPUR Y oe ay od IM pRCFab kot aist quantty So nee aise qpontity ka motio huta hol tu we dim equines) ne Ext Angie Varad dougie 5 + AN AW gromattie © Loe trent of vice (4) Foxce ats (ae Speed X vodiug UT "yf i lia (®_Pressure Ene ee A Sia See me Leu S Ff: Gut . (oes eee nae oa yy mot M™ — a [ucts 772 | ee] b. pone 3 Work ae Tims aT On. ae aS | 5 mse ee z di = Bt A modulus = qyr*? elas te tty Oe @ dmpulse = Feat = ®D Arouay velocity: Vy a0; ¥ GF ees Cie Angular accel ex offen ; Mc Sa ae Daa. Jength @ Tension in string (TorP) _@ by Force in string © fein — or Foye Date o i _ etna of rlomegenetty * The d?mensfon of each term Re an equatio i oR We can add % Subtract gimilax Physical Quank & and b ano same quant ies tal] =feI (Qc find the +he_dimenstons of = 2 Roe Psat » Find the dimensi et Qos. BSS Find the dimension of Date +f Desivation_of Fexmula das Centsipital foxce f acting on a paxticle stevolving ¢ A depend on Mass of paticle (m) speed of 2 viadius vculay. path G). By the ___analysts___devive the formula__ of ats ptha constant of _byo post onality [k-2 let oF & ma yby © Fz k maybye © > _Dimensfonal constant Mert] s IMT fir? 27° [mur2) = M* pete 76 => _compaying dimension beth side att [q=4] [pbe¢2] bing a2tce ce Fut the value of o,b.e Fs IS miy?3" Pp = |x miy™ Ons Fundamental fr upon _leng and mos: when __| Pur the value ob wre T4 < chee __ Gues In ootifival ctatellfte 3 (mM) and odtus (R) fp a esl Me catpden’s thivd law abou oxound a como ent¥al bod devolull om cubic of ae pe wv eight —>0 mens tonal _congfont ut +f Converston ob one cystem to ondhon oe atom oe _Tyhes of System of Untts + There _one_% tubes of ae aecocc Ss | cantnes PD FES (> fot. plan <—- MKS > _Metene kg Second $% Qs Comex? 53 frto new system ength ts Bom ond unt DE iia sae) Os4 b= 29 S\ system NeW ao) ‘ La 21M GA eee n= Com HT Staniiciand foure i ge yy fo Te Pee Date

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