A lot of places in the world rely on tourism as a main source of income.
Unfortunately, tourism can also be a source of problems if it is not managed
correctly.
Describe the advantages and disadvantages of tourism in the modern world. Do
you think that benefits of tourism outweight its drawbacks?
Producing ideas for your answer
Before you start writing your essay, you should always spend 1-2 minutes on
producing ideas for your answer. This way, you’ll know what to write about
and your answer will be more coherent and well-structured. In case
of advantages & disadvantages essay, you need to think of 2-3
advantages and 2-3 disadvantages of the given issue.
Let’s think about advantages and disadvantages of tourism in the modern world.
Advantages of tourism:
boost in country’s economy due to increased spending
new job opening for local people
opportunities to discover new places for individual travelers
Disadvantages of tourism:
destruction of popular tourist destinations by large numbers of tourists
development of illegal economic activities
local people can experience loss of privacy
Now, after we’ve collected some ideas, it’s time to use them in our essay.
Band 9 answer structure for causes & solutions essay
Though there are many ways to structure your IELTS essay, we’ll use this time-
tested band 9 essay structure:
1. Introduction
2. Body paragraph 1 – advantages
3. Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
4. Conclusion
Tip: before starting to write your essay, decide what you think: does tourism
have more advantages or disadvantages? You’ll need to make accent on your
opinion in one of the body paragraphs.
We’ll use the opinion that tourism has more advantages.
Introduction Write the introduction in 2 sentences:
o Sentence 1 - paraphrase the question (restate the problem):
Nowadays tourism generates a significant portion of national
income for many countries, but it has certain drawbacks too.
o Sentence 2 - tell the examiner what you’re going to describe in your
essay:
This essay will examine the advantages and disadvantages of
tourism and provide a logical conclusion.
Body paragraph 1 - advantages
o Sentence 1 - state 2 main advantages:
The two main advantages of developed tourism industry are boost
in country’s economy and a large number of new job openings for
the local people.
o Sentences 2-4 - explain the first advantage + give an example (if
possible):
Firstly, tourists spend money on a wide range of services, including
hotels, amusements, transportation, food and medical services.
This way, tourism yields an additional income, greatly supporting
the countries’ economies.
o Sentences 5-7 - explain the second advantage + give an example (if
possible):
Secondly, tourism increases the level of employment by bringing
new jobs. For instance, the influx of tourists results in a larger
demand in restaurant workers, tour guides, hotel staff and
employees of retail services, exhorting business owners to hire
more people for these positions.
Body paragraph 2 - disadvantages
o Sentence 1 - state 2 main disadvantages:
However, tourism also has some major disadvantages like
destruction of popular tourist destinations and development of
illegal economic activities.
o Sentences 2-4 - explain the first disadvantage + give an example (if
possible):
Ancient buildings, temples and monuments struggle to cope with a
vast amount of visitor’s traffic and get damaged. Also, the large
number of tourists can cause environmental problems. For
instance, when places of interest are overcrowded, natural
resources often become overexploited.
o Sentences 5-7 - explain the second disadvantage + give an example (if
possible):
What’s more, tourism can create more serious situations where
criminal issues are involved. The presence of a considerable
number of tourists with a lot of money to spend, and often carrying
valuables such as cameras and jewelry, increases the attraction for
criminals and brings with it activities like robbery and drug
dealing.
o Sentences 8 - make an accent on your opinion (we’ll use the opinion
that tourism has more advantages):
However, proper hospitality management and correct usage of
tourism revenue by the local government can eliminate these
disadvantages.
Conclusion
o Sentences 1-2 - briefly restate the advantages and disadvantages
To conclude, although tourism has certain disadvantages like
destructive effects and growth of crime rate, it has an extremely
positive impact on country’s economy and provides a large number
of new jobs for the local people.
o Sentence 2 - give your final opinion
I believe that these benefits of tourism outweigh its drawbacks.
Band 9 answer sample
Nowadays tourism generates a significant portion of national income for many
countries, but it has certain drawbacks too. This essay will examine the
advantages and disadvantages of tourism and provide a logical conclusion.
The two main advantages of developed tourism industry are boost in country’s
economy and a large number of new job openings for the local people. Firstly,
tourists spend money on a wide range of services, including hotels,
amusements, transportation, food and medical services. This way, tourism
yields an additional income, greatly supporting the country’s economy.
Secondly, tourism increases the level of employment by bringing new jobs. For
instance, the influx of tourists results in a larger demand in restaurant workers,
tour guides, hotel staff and employees of retail services, exhorting business
owners to hire more people for these positions.
But tourism also has some major disadvantages like destruction of popular
tourist destinations and development of illegal economic activities. іAncient
buildings, temples and monuments struggle to cope with a vast amount of
visitor’s traffic and get damaged. Also, the large number of tourists can cause
environmental problems. For instance, when places of interest are overcrowded,
natural resources often become overexploited. What’s more, the presence of a
considerable number of tourists with a lot of money to spend, and often carrying
valuables such as cameras and jewelry, increases the attraction for criminals
and brings with it activities like robbery and drug dealing. However, proper
hospitality management and correct usage of tourism revenue by the local
government can eliminate these disadvantages.
To conclude, although tourism can have certain negative effects like destructive
impact and growth of crime rate, it has an extremely positive influence on
country’s economy and provides a large number of new jobs for the local
people. I believe that these benefits of tourism outweigh its drawbacks.
(299 words)
In some countries, young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year
between finishing high school and starting university studies.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do
this.
In many parts of the world, young people now have a tendency to take a gap year,
which is the time between finishing high school and starting university. From my
perspective, this trend has various advantages as well as drawbacks. This essay will
discuss both sides.
On the one hand, taking a gap year seems like a great opportunity for young people to
discover themselves. This means they can take some time off to find out what they are
really passionate about, which will be vital for their career choice later in life. Students
usually engage in volunteering, taking on different types of jobs or traveling to another
country to experience a foreign culture. Moreover, people who choose to work before
entering university will have less of a financial burden and they are believed to acquire
more skills than those who don’t go to work before higher education.
On the other hand, I believe that this trend can bring about several disadvantages that
should not be overlooked. Firstly, the biggest drawback is distraction. In other words,
young people who spend way too much time earning money or traveling might be
discouraged to go back to their study. Those who actually get on with their study may
find it overwhelming at first as the experience is not as relaxing and enjoyable and they
are more likely to fall behind. In addition, there are risks of getting sick or injured when
people travel too often; some might even have fatal accidents. Furthermore, some
recruiters say that they don’t really appreciate applicants’ gap year if it’s not significant.
In conclusion, while taking some time off studying to explore the world may sound like a
good idea for people who have just finished school, I strongly believe that the
disadvantages that it brings are more substantial.
Do you think the advantages of taking risks outweigh the disadvantages.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own
knowledge or experience.
Brainstorming:
Disadvantages Advantages
Reason: risk = failure; cost people their money, time,
effort,
- If risk = failure; realize shortcomings/ weaknesses f
Example: future improvement, relationships: lessons to impro
interpersonal skills
professional life: quit job in search of a better position
=> unemployment, poverty - If successful, take risk: new ideas, entrepreneuri
spirit => wealth
personal life: trust other people => betrayed =>
psychological and emotional damages, embarrassment => whether in failure or success, taking risk is good
=> undeniable, most people play safe
Sample answer
There is no doubt that risk is an essential and inevitable element in human lives and
careers. From a personal perspective, the downside of taking risks pales in
comparison with the upside, and this essay shall shed light on the justifications for
this statement.
On the one hand, the major drawback of taking risks is the chance of failure. This is
due to humans’ inability to predict the future or read others’ minds, which may cost
people their money, time, and effort. In their professional lives, for instance, job hoppers
seeking vacancies in different organizations may ultimately face unemployment and
poverty. In their personal lives, putting trust in friends or acquaintances means
accepting the risk of betrayal, information leakage, embarrassment, or even
psychological and emotional damages. These adverse consequences are the
undeniable reasons why normally most people would try to avoid all risks.
On the other hand, I am firmly convinced that the beneficial outcomes of taking risks
are far more significant. First, failure, which is previously mentioned as a negative
consequence, is also an opportunity for development. A rejected candidate can realize
his own shortcomings for better performance in the next job interview. Similarly, failure
in relationships brings lessons to improve interpersonal skills. Moreover, from a more
optimistic view, venturing out of one’s comfort zone, implementing novel ideas, and
embracing uncertainties can also bring success. These are among the core values of
entrepreneurial spirit which created million-dollar businesses. Therefore, it can be
deduced that taking risk brings benefits in case of both failure and success.
In conclusion, venturing might lead to financial losses and emotional damage. However,
facing new challenges facilitates improvement in case of failure and brings wealth in
case of success. As a result, the advantageous impacts can overshadow the downside.
(294w, band 7.5)
Đề bài:
In the past, people stored knowledge in books. Nowadays, people store
knowledge on the Internet. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
Analysis:
Type Advantage - Disadvantage
Topic Internet
Subtopic (+) & (-) of storing knowledge online
Sample answer
In recent years, due to the proliferation of technology, people have a growing tendency
to keep information on the Internet instead of in printed books. It has become a
debatable topic whether this change has brought about more advantages or
disadvantages. From my perspective, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks for several
reasons, and this essay serves to give an insight into the situation.
On the one hand, supporters of this trend often claim that the merits coming from
storing knowledge online are remarkable.
Firstly, there is no denying that accessing information on the Internet offers great
convenience, which is crucial in today’s world of advanced technology. Whenever
people are in need of finding information that serves particular purposes, instead of
spending time finding the suitable books and correct chapters like in the past, with just a
few clicks on any electronic devices connected to the Internet, they can precisely locate
the answers they need in no time. Secondly, keeping data online is also considered a
great way of protecting the environment, as it relieves the burden of printing books,
which often led to mass deforestation in the past years. In modern times, technological
advances have allowed readers to conveniently upload and download hundreds of
gigabytes of data, which is equivalent to millions of books, helping to preserve trees all
around the world.
On the other hand, although storing information on the Internet is advantageous, it also
has certain drawbacks. In the past, publishers had to carefully examine information in
books before printing and distributing them. However, nowadays, anyone can put
information anywhere and anytime on the Internet, so there is a huge source of
unreliable information, which could negatively impact the mindset of readers. This is not
to mention that Internet users could suffer from viruses that harm their electronic
devices.
An alarming concern is the quality of information that is circulating online. It is an actual
fact that there are thousands of types of malicious softwares and programs that could
be installed on the computers, phones or laptops of individuals and organizations
without their consent when they click on suspicious links.
In conclusion, there is no denying that storing information on the Internet has both
advantages and disadvantages. Nevertheless, I am personally convinced that the merits
outweigh its demerits, as it is a much more convenient way to search for data and also
plays a role in the preservation of wood used for printing books.
Đề bài: Today different types of robots are developed which are good friends to
us and help us both at home and work. Is this a positive or negative
development?
Analysis:
The ever-growing/ever-increasing/ever-expanding
Topic
impacts of robots
companion humans and assisting humans at work or in
Viewpoint
personal life
Question Positive or negative. Advantages and Disadvantages
Brainstorm:
Positive impacts Negative impacts
(1) productivity increase and safety improvement at
work; (1) political repercussions;
(2) reduction in the dearth of workforce in certain (2) redefinition of what it means to be a human
industries.
Essay:
The ever-growing impacts of robots in human life has become a perpetual concern/ an
increasing topic of discussion in the last few decades. While the advancement of
robotization is beneficial in certain industries, I would argue that this trend would
detrimentally impact the social and political stability, and potentially redefine an
existential human.
On the one hand, robots seem to contribute to productivity increase and safety
improvement, and provide a vital workforce. Firstly, industrial robots working at a
constant speed with no breaks or holiday could produce more precise and high-quality
work than human workers. Also, these robots could save workers from performing life-
threatening tasks, especially in highly hazardous working conditions, including toxic
chemicals, poor lighting, or tight spaces. Secondly, companionate robots could
attenuate the epidemic of loneliness caused by the scarcity of those working in
healthcare for the elderly industry. Low fertility has left behind an aging population in
early industrializing countries which are facing a critical undersupply of healthcare
workers, which could become a thing of the past if robotics taks the role of an essential
resupply of workforce.
On the other hand, I believe that robot implementation might have social and political
repercussions and reconceptualize the definition of human. Firstly, the displacement
effect of industrial robots in manufacturing and service industries, causing widespread
layoffs, might have a rippling influence on income, families, and the local economy,
leading to social disorder and civil discontent against those in power. Citizens could
hold governmental officials and policy makers accountable for their unemployment,
giving a rise to those campaigning based on extreme views, including anti-
establishment, anti-democracy, and populist nationalism while ignoring the real reason
of the trend--automation and robotics. For example, populist candidates and parties,
including former U.S. President Trump and Hungarian Prime Minister Orban, built their
political base around anti-immigration, xenophobia, chauvinism, and anti-globalization
without mentioning the technological advancement and robotization. Some people in
favor of using robots might ignore the imminent political and social catastrophe for the
sake of virtually negligible increased productivity, saved manufacturing cost, and elderly
healthcare. Secondly, robot advancement might redefine what it counts as a human.
While companionship robots could take the responsibility of caring the aging population,
the omnipresence of sex and companionate robots might deprive human’s experiences,
including the fear of loneliness, sadness, and pain. Also, humans always attempt to
evolve to more than human, and ultimately immortal, and by small steps, human re-
embodiment into machines could challenge our understanding of humans and reframe
our notion and conviction of whether a machine with a human brain but no physical
body could be considered as a human.
In conclusion, despite some advantageous impacts of robotics, I still believe that
utilizing robots assisting humans at work or companioning the elderly and those in need
at home might be a harmful development.
Đề bài:
In the past, lectures were the traditional method of teaching large numbers of students
in a classroom. Nowadays new technology is increasingly being used to teach students.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of this new approach in teaching?
Analysis
Topic Technology being used in education.
Type IDEA – OPINION – MIXED
Advantages – disadvantages
Body 1: advantages - 2
Mission - Plan
Body 2: disadvantages – 2
Branstorm
Thời đại công nghệ tdong đến nhiều [Link] cuộc sốn
bao gồm [Link]. Nhiều trường đổi mới, áp dụng côn
nghệ. Thuyết giảng truyền thống ko còn phổ biến. Có ư
có nhược, bài này sẽ phân tích.
Introduction Technology-driven era where technology affects man
aspects of our life, including education.
Traditional methods of education, revolutionised, aid
advanced softwares, lecture is no longer the prima
method.
Flexibility: đa dạng, đa dụng. Ví dụ, covid khi
traditional class đóng cửa, online class thịnh hành. Họ
tiếp ko bị cản trở. Làm việc tại nhà, nhiều người có việ
Zoom, etc.
Body 1 - Advantages Biggest benefit, flexibility, two different ways. N
longer essential for the students to be in the classroom
Covid taught us that this way of learning is a life-save
Distance learning facility enables people of differe
backgrounds, such as professionals and housewives
enroll and finish useful courses at home. Zoom…
Ko phải cũng dùng được, not comfortable, lack of
technological skills and interests, exmples: most studen
Body 2 - Disadvantages dislike online classes. Education needs interaction.
Impersonal technology cannot replace human contact. I
can never be an alternative to expert tutors.
Lợi ích: học từ xa, làm từ xa, học nhiều thứ, ko cần tiế
xúc, đảm bảo an toàn dịch bệnh.
Conclusion
Hại: impersonal, not the best method.
Essay
We have moved into a technology-driven era where technology is affecting many
different aspects of our life, including education. In some schools, recently, traditional
methods of education have been revolutionised with the aid of advanced softwares to
the extend that lectures are no longer the primary method of teaching students. While
this new approach has some shortcomings, it also has significant benefits. This essay
outlines both the advantages and disadvantages of the aforementioned approach.
Perceivably the biggest benefit of the use of technology in education is the flexibility that
it offers. This is evident in two different ways. It, firstly, is no longer essential for
students to be physically present in the classrooms for their courses. The COVID-19
pandemic has specifically taught us how this flexibility could be a life-saver. The
distance learning facility, especially during the peak of pandemic, enables employed
professionals, housewives and people across countries to enroll and successfully finish
many useful courses online, offered by numerous institutes. Another area of flexibility is
of course the interactive tools like “Zoom”, for example, the lecturers can use it to
deliver their courses to large numbers of students.
Not everything, however, about the introduction of new technology into education is
useful. Not all students, to start, are comfortable with using technology, even when they
are part of the digital native generation. This is a grave issue as they may be affected by
their lack of technological skills and interests. For instance, an overwhelming number of
students, almost 75%, despite enthusiasm for smartphones and computers, reported
that they dislike online classes due to lack of physical interaction. Another related issue
is that education is a human activity, and it works best with as much human interaction
as possible. Impersonal techonology, therefore, simply cannot replace traditional face-
to-face tutorials and seminars. Thus, a piece of technology or tool can never be a solid
alternative to expert tutors who know there students individually and teach them
accordingly.
To conclude, technology in education brings some important benefits and enables
distance learning. It also becomes the only way of learning during lockdowns and
pandemics. However, due to the fact that it can be impersonal for some and
discourages people for their lack of technological knowledge, it is not the best method to
teach and learn.
