Sanskrit (First Year)

Q.No. ROM
ANDHIS

XII
4x2=8
Marks
1.

Tthe vowels 31, , 3, are followed by similar vowels. then

the place of the vOwels. their long vowel takes place in
(34 + 34 =1)
(3 + 3I =31)
(311 + 34 = 31) faei + 3ei = faurf
(31 + 3I = 31) Table
faul + 31GY: = felcy:
31
(3 + = )
(+) ofT + gqR: = Fa: +

(+= =

(+$=) qIut +$1: = rufg:

(ii) T5 + gy¢eT: =Th¢A:

(+ B = 5) q + gf: = afb:

( + = )
(iv) + 0TH =Iu
2.

’ If the vowel 34 is followed by 3, 3, , then , 31, 3R are takes place the place of
3,3,E.
(3 += )
(4 += ) yrH +A: = 9T:
(31 + = )
(311+ = )
(31 += ) HGI +

45
LMR
Sanskit(FirstYear
(33 4 = ) () Table

(33 4 = R) ()
R
31 3- 3
+3 = 3

t he vowel 3 s ioliowed by t tot ut st then t. 3it are takes place in the pace cf
R. and 31, 3 respectively
()
Table

(31 =
(1 = ) (i) fta soH:= oA:

481 tta: = HgT:

4

f the vowels . 3, *are foliowed by dissimilar vowel, then 4, a, Rare takes place in the
place of , 3,
(3+3 = )()

(+ 31 = ) Table
(3 + 3II = | )
Dissimilar Vowel = 4

+ Dissimilar Vowvel = 4
(+ 3= 4) s1f + gala: = ata:
(3 + s = ) + Dissimilar Vowel =
( +34 =s)
(+ 34 = s)
( + =)

46
 Sanskrit (First Year)
(3 +4 T) (ü)
LMR

(3 + =fa )
(3+=)
(3+ = ) 1+ : =4q:
(h + 31 = ) (ii) + 3091: = yrÄT:
(E + 3I = ) HIG + 3I15II = H1SI
5.

’ If the vowels , 3, , 3Ì are followed by any yowel. then , a,

3HT4, 3IA are takes place
in the place of y, 3T, , 3.
( + =) (i) Table
(3t + = 3à) (ii) Ì+ = Trd Any Vowel
( + 34= 31N) (iii) + JF:.= TF:
Any Vowel
(3 + 34 = 3AI|) (iv) Ì + 3A = dA
Any Vowel = 3Y
(3t + = 1fa)
(3t+= 1|) 31 Any Vowel
(3t + T =à)
6. - G: yGIIGfAI
If the vowels , 3Ì are followed by 31, then S (Praslesha) is takes place in the place of 3H
(y + 31 =yS) ()
(+ 34 = s)
Table
( + 34 = s)
+ 31 = S
(3 + 34 = 3)S) (ii) TÌ + 31=
3 31
(3Ì + 31 = 3Ìs) 4- + 3A = Ysa

Q.No. FROM SANDHIS

XII
4X2=8
Marks
Refer Q.No. Xl.
LMR
Sanskrit (FirstYear)
Q.No. DECLENSIONS
XIV 2x4=8
Marks

as "Shabdas" in Sanskrit
i- PRONOUNS are called
Generally NOUNS and
etc.
Ex:- ta, TH, hH, &3JT4G, quc They are
categories.
In intothree
Sanskrit the Shabdas are mainly ddivided
) A 1 : EX;- da, qH, po, etc.
2 FNI: Ex:. f ,V, 4144 etc.
3) HeIHYGI: Ex:- 3HG, qc, aq eto.
again dividedintothree types.
These Shabdas (the above three categories) are
Theyare (i)
(Male)
(Female)
(i)
(ii) (Nuetral)
’ There are three Vachanas (q:-Numbers) in shabdas.
They are: (31) y044T4 (31) fquTH () 4u14
()THggAK0:
1". 301RIH:yas: 'THYE: :- (Rama)
fafo:

IHI:

48
 Sanskrit (First Year)
g* gIRITT: yG_: 'd' ¢: :- (Poet) LMR
fauftb:

ofa:
pq:
fa
ofaft:

ofarg afa:
p:
#fay
3* GOIRIT: yltg: 'IT' AK: :- (Sun)

4:

4* aOINIT: yrag: 'G E: :- (Brahma)

farfo:
’

49
LMR
Sanskrit (First Year)
5*. 3taNI: fog: Y<: :- (0x)
fayft :
T: ||q:

T:
’ :
a:
() 34Edifogq1:
6*
3TOINIA: lgI: T a: i- (Seetha)
faftb:

A:

aft:

7* gOINIT0: ifag: "H : i- (Mind)

fauft: farqas
afd:
’

Hf:
HftfA:

HUI:/4À:
HUl:/4A:
’

50
 Sanskrit (First Year
:- (River) LMR
faf:

t:

TE:

3h0RII: l_: q : i- (Bride)

fafs:
farqats

10*. 34dDIRIT: TyHblerg: 'a' AG: :- (Forest)

fuftb:

q:

’
arat:

51
Sanskrit (First Year)
11*, 'af1: :-(Water)
farft: fa qe14
’

’
aufrrs
anfrui aff:
aufru: anfr:
auftu: arfut:
uffo aufrunt:

12". gORIT: THoÍCIg: "Hg YC: :- (Honey)

ffs:

52
 Sanskrt(First Year)
LMR
Q.No.CONJUGATIONS)
XV 2x3=6
Marks

’ The list of sufixes(N:) those which join at the given below.

end of the verbs are
These are useful to the students for learning conjugations.
’ In those tern lakaras five lakaras only mentioned below.
prescribed as syllabus. They are
THE SUFFIX TABLES OF CONJUGATIONS
1. AE (PRESENT TENSE) :
y.a
E
f
31g:

2 GHE.:(PAST TENSE) -

E
’ 3[ 314

3. gC (FUTURE TENSE) -

4 de (IMPERATIVE MOOD) -

31q 3114

5. feietes. (POTENTIAL MOOD) -

’
the particular verb only)
Note:The students should add these suffixes to
given below.
Based on the above tables few examples

53
Sanskrit (FirstY
Examples:
1,
A(H = to become, to be) :
(31) EHOTR:
(Present Tense)

(31) dOR: (Past Tense)

() E OR: (Future Tense)

’ fanfa fara:yfarA:
()e IOR: (lImperative Mood)

(3) fats OR: (Potential Mood)

d:

54
2. 1g (T =to go) :

) TOR:

(3) fafafeS HOTN:

‘T T

55
Sanskrit(FrstYear)
3. q1r (tero) =to see, to look)

T:

(3) te OR:

‘
T

(3) fafafGE AOR:

56
 Sanakrt(FintYean)
4. (H to be)
MR

f
f

34T44

31IG

(3) faffes dOR:

57
Sahskit(Fiest
5. yo-THIAi afa (to read) :
(31) TE OR:

yof

(311) E AOR:

3340:

(3) q¢ OR:

ufaufi
yfdH:

(3) fairE dOR:

’ yÝ:

58
6. frq (to write):- Sanskit(First Year)
LMR

farafa fa: faraf

frafi fae: fare
faraft frara: fararq:
(31) TOTR:

3fra: 3faa
sfear

afgt: faufi

forels
farafaretq farat
feranft ferara
(B) fatGIS dOIR:

ferears fardy:
’ ferd: foràrs farta

frda ferty
ferduy
59
SanskittFirst Year
7. 1TA (to give) : (16

IIH:

(3) faafs aoT:

60
 Sanakrt(First Yoar)
8 A144U (to eat):: LMR

) OTR:

31) GOTR:

afta:

(3) faafas AG:

61
Sanskrit (First Year)
9. Y- (to drink) :
(31) TE AON:

ftaft fraft

’ fdq: frqg

fdanf ftara: fAeTH:

(31) TOIR:

() EAOR:

YINIH:

ftauft ftarY

(3) fatates AOIR:

’ ftd:

62
 Sanskrit (First Year)
10. (Laugh) :- LMR
(3) d TOR:

F:

(31) TOR:

31S1:

348IH

) ae HOR:

(3) fafafeG AOR:

z:
’
63
Sanskrit (First Year)
11. q-1 (torun) :
(31) e OR:

eraf
JTafa

efTaf

318141
’ 3{14:

(3) E OR:

enfag: enfauft

-’
gnfara: enfara:
’ enfarutfa

(3) faaferg dOR:

erdy:
’

erda

64
 Sanskrit (First Yoar)
12. (to tell, to say) :- LMR

(31) TOR:

F:
(31) s TOR:

315:

() OIR:

(3) faafeIS AOIN:

’
’

65