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OS Threading Synchronization

The document discusses various aspects of threading and synchronization in operating systems, including multithreading, advantages and disadvantages of threads, and the differences between user-level and kernel-level threads. It also covers synchronization mechanisms, critical sections, race conditions, and problems like producer-consumer, deadlock, livelock, and starvation. Additionally, it includes numerical questions related to synchronization scenarios and their implications on system performance.

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56 views2 pages

OS Threading Synchronization

The document discusses various aspects of threading and synchronization in operating systems, including multithreading, advantages and disadvantages of threads, and the differences between user-level and kernel-level threads. It also covers synchronization mechanisms, critical sections, race conditions, and problems like producer-consumer, deadlock, livelock, and starvation. Additionally, it includes numerical questions related to synchronization scenarios and their implications on system performance.

Uploaded by

mehrakriti341
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Questions on Threading and Synchronization in Operating Systems

By: Nityanand Kumar, Assistant Professor, CSE Department

Threading
1) - Explain the concept of multithreading in operating systems. How does it differ from
multiprocessing?

2) - Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using threads in an application.

3) - Differentiate between user-level threads and kernel-level threads.

4) - What are thread states, and how does a thread transition between these states?

5) - Describe the challenges involved in thread scheduling in a multithreaded environment.

Synchronization
6) - What is process synchronization? Why is it necessary in an operating system?

7) - Explain the concept of a critical section. Why is it important to solve the critical section
problem?

8) - Discuss various synchronization mechanisms, such as semaphores, mutexes, and


monitors, with examples.

9) - What are race conditions, and how can they be prevented?

10) - Explain the producer-consumer problem and how it can be solved using semaphores.

11) - Describe the role of condition variables in synchronization.

Combined Questions
12) - Discuss how threads can cause synchronization issues and propose solutions to
address them.

13) - Explain deadlock, livelock, and starvation in the context of threading and
synchronization. Provide examples for each.

14) - Describe how thread synchronization is implemented in modern operating systems.

15) - Analyze the differences between busy-waiting and blocking in thread synchronization.

16) - How does thread synchronization affect system performance? Discuss trade-offs.

CSE Dept., GEC Khagaria


Numerical Questions:

17) - In a producer-consumer problem, the producer generates 10 items per second, and
the consumer processes 8 items per second. Assuming the buffer can hold a maximum of 20
items:

a. Calculate the time taken for the buffer to overflow if no synchronization is applied.

b. What happens if synchronization mechanisms like semaphores are used to control the
buffer size?

18)- A system uses a semaphore for synchronization, initialized to 3. Four threads (A, B, C,
D) request access simultaneously:

a. If each thread requires the semaphore for 2 seconds, calculate the waiting time for each
thread.

b. What is the total time required for all threads to complete their execution?

19) - In a dining philosophers problem with 5 philosophers, each philosopher eats for 30
seconds and thinks for 20 seconds. If the synchronization mechanism ensures a maximum
of 2 philosophers can eat simultaneously, calculate the total time taken for all philosophers
to eat 2 meals.

***********

CSE Dept., GEC Khagaria

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