EMPOWERMENT

OF
TECHNOLOGY
ST
1 SEMESTER
GRADE 12

JILLENE O. QUIÑANOLA
1ST SEMESTER (1ND MONTH)(1ST WEEK) laptop, tablet, smartphone etc.

ICT- use of communication technology such as laptop,

smart phones, tablet, telephone, internet to send, save, Assistive Media- assists people with disability
and edit information.

1) World Wide Web- by Tim Berners-Lee. Internet Threats

Web 1.0- first development of WorldWide Web A. Malware – also known as Malicious Software.
a. Virus – replicates itself by copying itself to
where web pages are static. flat or stationary page and
another program.
it cannot be manipulated by users.
b. Trojan Horse disguised as a legitimate program
Web 2.0- a dynamic web page. user that
can interact with the page like creating a user users will accept and use but take control of your
account, posting comments, uploading files and computer.
images. c. Worm –copies itself and spreads to other
computers.
Web 3.0- The Semantic Web is a new paradigm in d. Spyware – gathers information from a victim's
web interaction extension. provides a framework that computer and sends it back to the hacker.
allows data to be shared and reused. e. Adware –advertisement that will pop-up several
times on the victim's computer then behave
abnormally and tedious to close them.
2) Trends in ICT f. Keylogger- steals user credentials
and confidential information and sends it
Convergence – fusing of technological back to hack by recording every keystroke
advancement to work on a similar task. (Ex. Using that a user makes on their computer or
smartphones as cameras) device.
g. Botnet – A collection of infected
Social Media– an application and website where internet–
users can communicate, create and share h. Rootkit – A software tool used by hackers
content, and participate in online communities. to gain control over a computer on a
*Social Network- website where people share network without being exposed.
info. (Ex: fb, twitter, insta) [Link] – A ransom virus
*Social News- users can post stories and are ranked
based on their popularity. (Ex: Digg, Reddit, Propeller, Spam- Also known as junk email or unwanted
Slashdot, Fark) email

*Bookmarking sites- allows you to share and store Phishing- A cyber attack method using deceptive
internet bookmarks, articles, posts, blogs, images (Ex: emails
interest)
Cybercrime- A crime in which computer is used as
*Media Sharing- allows you to share and store object and tool in committing a crime.
multimedia files such as video, photos and music. (Ex:
insta, youtube) Cybercrime Law- A law that deals with all forms
of cybercrime.
*Microblogging- broadcast short messages. (Ex:
Twitter, Tumblr, Meetme)
Netiquette- etiquette applied online that shows proper
*Blogs and Forums –allows users to ask questions
and manners and behavior.
comments on a journal posted by an individual or Copyright- is a protection given to the owner of the
group. (Ex: Wordpress, Blogger) rights in an original work such as books, musical works,
films, paintings, and other works, and computer
Mobile Technologies- a technology used in programs.
cellular and other devices such as netbook,
-Republic Act 8293 known as the “Intellectual Property -used for budgeting, inventory management, decision
Code of the Philippines” making, forecasting and other finance-related tasks.

Copyright Infringement- copyrighted work is

used by another person without permission of the
author or copyright holder.

Fair use- the use of copyrighted material for comment, 1ST SEMESTER (1ND MONTH)(2ND WEEK)
teaching, criticism, news reporting, research,
scholarship, and other similar purposes is not an
infringement of copyright. Google Sheets- allows you to organize, edit, and
analyze different types of information using
Guidelines for Fair Use
spreadsheets.
1. Majority of the contents created must be yours.
2. Give credit to the owner. Formating cells- Formatting allows you to
3. Don’t make profit from copyrighted work.
customize the look and feel of your spreadsheet,
making it easier to view and understand.
Productivity Tools Function- predefined formula that performs
It refers to the software that people use to create and calculations using specific values in a particular
produce documents, presentations, databases, charts,
order.
and graphs.

1. Microsoft Word- electronic document

Arguments- can refer to both individual cells and
processing cell ranges and must be enclosed within
2. Microsoft Excel- electronic spreadsheet parentheses.
3. Microsoft PowerPoint- electronic
presentation Functions button- allows you to automatically
4. Google Workspace- free and open return the results for a range of cells.
source productivity suite
Number formats- tell your spreadsheet exactly
what type of data you're using, like percentages
Tools/Techniques (%), currency ($), times, dates, and so on.
*Mail Merge- Word’s way of generating mass
mailings.
*Percentage formats- helpful when calculating
-combining a list of names and addresses to individually
address each person
things like the cost of sales tax or a tip.

-create envelopes or address labels, as well as form *Date formates- allow you to work with a powerful
letters. set of date functions that use time and date
information to calculate an answer.
*Custom Animation- simulation of movement
created by displaying a series of pictures, or frames. Ex.
is a slideshow.
Double-check your values after applying number
*Hyperlink- a reference data that the reader can formatting.
directly follow either by clicking or tapping.

*Integrating Images- to make your documents

look good and presentable.
1ST SEMESTER (1ND MONTH)(3RD WEEK)
*Electronic Spreadsheet- refers to a collection
of text and numbers laid out in a rectangular grid The Google Sheet Interface
*Spreadsheet title- By default, any new *SUM- adds all of the values of the cells in the
spreadsheet is named Untitled Spreadsheet. argument.
*Navigate to Google sheet- Click this icon to *AVERAGE- determines the average of the values
navigate back to your Google Sheets homepage. included in the argument. It calculates the sum of
the cells and then divides that value by the number
*Toolbar menu- You can use the toolbar menu
of cells in the argument.
options to edit and modify your spreadsheet in
various ways. *COUNT- counts the number of cells with
numerical data in the argument. Useful for quickly
*Saved changes notification- Google Sheets
counting items in a cell range.
automatically saves your changes as you work.
*MAX- determines the highest cell value included
*Collaboration option- Collaboration options allow
in the argument.
you to share your spreadsheet with others and
make comments as you work. *MIN- determines the lowest cell value included in
the argument.
*Formula bar- You can use the formula bar to
enter and edit data, functions, and formulas for a
specific cell.
Types of sorting:
*Column- a group of cells that runs vertically from
*Sort sheet- Organizes all of the data in your
top to bottom. 8
spreadsheet by one column. Related information
*Cell- Each rectangle in a spreadsheet is called a across each row is kept together when the sort is
cell. A cell is the intersection of a row and a applied.
column.
*Sort range- Sorts the data in a range of cells,
*Row- A row is a group of cells that runs which can be helpful when working with a sheet
horizontally from side to side. that contains several tables. Sorting a range will not
affect other content on the worksheet.
*Sheet toolbar- Every spreadsheet can have
multiple sheets. Select the sheet tabs to navigate
among sheets.
PAGE ORIENTATION- whether your page is
oriented in portrait or landscape format.
Google Sheets calculates based on this operation
order:
Page margins- are the gaps between the body of
1. Operations enclosed in parentheses the document and the edge of the page.
2. Exponential calculations (3^2, for example) Paper size- lets you change the dimensions of the
page. This is particularly useful if you are printing
3. Multiplication and division , whichever comes
the document on a custom paper size.
first
Page color- is the background color of the
4. Addition and subtraction, whichever comes first
document. This may be useful as a decorative
option

FUNCTIONS: Left align- Aligns all selected text to the left margin
Center align- Aligns text an equal distance from the In line- This option aligns the image with the text.
left and right margins The image will move with the text if additional text
is added or deleted.
Right align- Aligns all selected text to the right
margin
Justify- Text is equal on both sides and lines up --------------------------------------------------------------------
equally to the right and left margins; many
newspapers and magazines use full justification.
1ST SEMESTER (2ND MONTH)(1ST WEEK)
Comments are one of the features that allow you
First Line Indent marker- Adjusts the first-line
to collaborate in Google Docs.
indent of a paragraph
Left Indent marker- Moves in unison with the First
Line Indent marker to indent all lines in the Table of contents can add structure to your
paragraph document and help readers find what they’re
looking for. It also provides easy navigation when
Right Indent marker- Increases or decreases the
the document is printed as a PDF or Word
right indent by moving all lines of the paragraph
document.
from the right margin

Voice Typing- to transcribe meetings and audio

TYPE OF TAB STOPS:
recordings, or simply when you want to write faster
Left tab stop- Left aligns text at the tab stop than you can type.
Center tab stop- Centers text around the tab stop Google Drive makes sharing your files
simple. It also allows multiple people to
Right tab stop- Right aligns text at the tab stop edit the same file, allowing for real-time
Header- is a section of the document that appears collaboration.
in the top margin,
Footer- is a section of the document that appears Google Docs has a feature that allows
in the bottom margin you to quickly and easily send a copy of
Table- a grid of cells arranged into rows and your document to anyone with an email
address.
columns.
Wrap text- This option causes the text to wrap
around the image. Use this option if you want to When you own a Google Doc, you have
move the image to another location in the total control over user permissions, and
document. you can delete the doc whenever you
please.
Break text- This option is like text wrapping, but
the image will act as a break—meaning text will
only appear above and below the image, not to the When you share your Google Doc with
left or right. others, you may want to keep track of
who’s seen it. The Activity dashboard can
show you who has viewed your
document, when they viewed it, and
more.
Creative Commons – an American non-
profit organization devoted to expanding
the range of creative works available for
Design- is a plan or specification for the
others to build upon and share legally.
construction of an object or system or for
the implementation of an activity or
process, or the result of that plan or
1. Literary works- books, news stories,
specification in the form of a prototype,
scientific papers, novels, poetry or any
product or process.
other forms of “word-only”
-validity of copyright (50) years after
Four important purposes in producing a death.
social advocacy:
2. Musical works- Under musical works,
1. Inform – Transform into an informative the copyright falls under fifty (50)
purpose in producing your advocacy.(e.g.
3. Dramatic works- plays, including any
Documentaries, News, Vlog etc.)
accompanying music. Copyright expires
2. Inspire – Infuse your advocacy and fifty (50) years after the end of the year
learning with a sense of meaning and of creation.
purpose to motivate and uplift your
4. Pictorial, graphic and sculptural works-
audience.(e.g. Advocacy Video,
These works’ copyright applies under
Inspirational Video/Film, Endorsements,
fifty (50) years from the publication.
Testimonials etc.)
5. Motion pictures and other audiovisual
3. Educate – Empower your audience
works- movies, television shows,
with the proper knowledge. Make them
YouTube videos, and any kind of
aware and impart learning through your
multimedia.
advocacy.(e.g. Vlog, DIY Video, Tutorial
etc.) 6. Sound recording – These are a
separate copyright that protects a
4. Entertain – Ignite wonder, awe and
recording artist’s rendition of a work.
entertainment through learning.(e.g.
Musical/Lyrical Video, Short Film, Viral 7. Architectural works- These are
Videos etc.) blueprints and similar plans for building.
shall be protected for twenty-five (25)
years from the date of its creation.
Fair Use means you can use copyrighted
materials without a license but only for
certain purposes. TOOLS IN DEVELOPING YOUR OWN
VIDEO:
1. majority of the content you created
must be of your own; 1. VideoPad- is one of the best video
editing tools to take your first steps in
2. give credits to the copyright holder;
the world of multimedia video editing.
and
2. Blender- is an open source program
3. don't make money out of the
that is entirely free to use. Blender was
copyrighted work.
designed as a 3D animation suite that allow others to edit it and collaborate on
comes with a very useful video editor. it.
3. Shotcut- is a fully open source 6. Shortcut Toolbar- This toolbar provides
program. This means after downloading convenient shortcut buttons for
it, you get access to all the features formatting your presentation.
without the need for a paid upgrade.
7. Slide Navigation Pane- The Slide
4. Openshot- is entirely open source. It Navigation pane allows you to view and
has an easy to use drag and drop organize the slides in your presentation.
interface. Openshot packs features
8. Slide Pane- Here, you can view and
including unlimited layers and audio
edit the selected slide.
mixing. It also allows real-time previews
when you create transitions between 9. Notes- Click here to add notes to your
your clip. current slide. Often called speaker notes,
can help you deliver or prepare for your
presentation.

Themes- give you a quick and easy way

1ST SEMESTER (2ND MONTH)(3RD to change the overall design of your
WEEK) presentation.
Google Slides- allows you to create picture and shape tools- in Google Slides
dynamic slide presentations. These also let you customize your images by
presentations can include animation, cropping, reordering, changing colors,
narration, images, videos, and much and adding other formatting.
more.
Motion pane- will allow you to configure
the transition and a
1. Google Slides Home Screen- This icon ll animations for the current slide.
indicates that you are in the Google
Slides interface. Click the icon to
navigate back to your Google Slides
home screen
1ST SEMESTER (3RD MONTH)(1ST
2. Presentation Title- Google Drive WEEK)
displays the title of your presentation
here and in the View pane of your Google
Advocacy as defined by Merriam-
Drive homepage.
Webster is the act of supporting a cause
3. Menu Toolbar- Various menus for or proposal: the act or process of
working with your presentation can be advocating
found on the menu toolbar.
Audience profiling is the process of
4. Present- Click this button to play your defining exactly who your target
presentation. audience
5. Collaboration Options- Click Share to 1. Demographics- audience profiling that
share your spreadsheet, as well as to defines not only the population of your
audience but also the work that they do. E. Geographic Infographics –displays
tells where they live, their gender, age, data with a location map.
income level, religion, ethnicity,
F. Compare/Contrast Infographics –
education level, and knowledge level.
illustrates notable similarities or
2. Psychographics is the classification of differences as a “this versus that”
people according to their personal infographic or as a table or simple list.
characteristics,lifestyle, attitudes, social
G. Hierarchical Infographics –
class, aspirations, values, tastes,
demonstrates a chart with levels.
activities and interests and other
psychological criteria. H. Research-based Infographics – is
similar to the statistical infographic, but
based on research. It can be used to
infographic (or information graphic) is “a compare unlike items with popular sets
visual representation of information or of data
data”.
I. Interactive Infographics – gives
viewers the control to modify the
infographic and is web-based.
Steps in Making your Infographics:
[Link] The Elements Of Your
1. Outline The Goals Of Your
Infographic Design (All that’s left is
Infographic- (Why are you making this
layout and design)
Infographic?)
5. Add Style To Your Infographic Design
2. Collect Data For Your Infographic-
(Value added content.) – This is about
(What should you present?) - can be self
putting your own style and personal
made data or data sources.
touch
3. Visualize The Data In Your
Infographic (Decide how to present data
visually.) 1ST SEMESTER (3RD MONTH)(2ND WEEK)
A. Statistical Infographics – shows a Personal: You can use it to create your
summary or overview of data with one or own event invitations, gather contact
more graphs, tables or lists. information, and find the best time to
meet with various people.
B. Timeline Infographic (time-oriented) –
shows progress of information over a Work: Smaller businesses can easily use
chronological time period. Google Forms to make their own job
applications, order forms, feedback
C. Process Infographics-demonstrates a
forms, and more.
linear or branching process as how to
teach the workings of an object or flow Education: Teachers can use Google
chart showing choices in a decision Forms to create quizzes and worksheets
process. for their students to complete.
D. Informational Infographics – are most Short answer: These allow your recipients
likely a poster that summarizes a topic to type anything they want as an answer.
with some extra bits of information. They're good to use when you want
personal responses for feedback or for
written portions of assignments.
Multiple choice, check boxes, and drop- Intelligent Infrastructure- Infrastructure such as
down lists: These questions allow roads, bridges and buildings can be equipped with
recipients to select answers from a list. remotely accessible electronic senses to provide
They're helpful when you want a narrow information on access.
selection of responses, and they can be
useful for quizzes. Micro-narratives- short stories or testimonials
recorded by different stakeholders.
Linear scale: With this type of question,
the answers are selected from a number Mobile data collection(MDC)- collecting structured
scale. This lets recipients rate things or information through mobile phones, tablets or
give feedback on how they felt about Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs).
something, like an event or course.
Time or date: Recipients can fill out a
IV. Promotion, traction, and traffic monitoring-
time or date. You can use these to
use to promote the Website have varied methods
schedule events, find availability, and
more. to attract visitors to get more shares, mail
subscribers, and higher search rankings to support
and validate products and keep growing of users
and customers.

1ST SEMESTER (3RD MONTH)(3RD WEEK) How can the process of ICT change your view in the
sectors below:
Things to remember to sustain an ICT Project for
Social Change: 1. Communication- most crucial part of the role of
ICT in the delivery of accurate instructions in many
1. Update content regularly forms.
2. Web Page Design Advantage- Information can be distributed and
3. Updated links accessed easily through various modes like chats
etc. with or without an internet connection.
4. Reply to inquiries
Disadvantages- The benefit of ICT when it comes to
5. Website Management distant communication may not be accessible to
6. Monitoring Tools some people. Digital Divide is a term used that
hinders them from gaining access to the
information due to unavailability in internet
Crowdsourcing- obtaining information from large connection.
groups of people, especially an online community.
Data exhaust- the passive use of data from people 2. Education- take advantage of the ICT platform in
accessing digital services. distance education, as Sec. Leonor Magtolis Briones
Data visualisation tools- allow data to be said that “Education must continue” despite the
represented graphically and interactively. Examples crisis the Philippine is experiencing.
include interactive websites, infographic, data Advantage- These platforms may include but are
dashboards and maps not limited to create or send online presentations
etc. Students will have more opportunities to
access information
Disadvantage- Teachers and students may need to
shift or transfer their traditional way of learning to
the online delivery platform to continue education.
This significance can also be a challenge for
teachers and learners who may need to equip and
be knowledgeable in manipulating the said
platforms to achieve its goal.

3. E-Commerce- It is said that business is the blood

of the economy. ICT plays a vital role when it
comes to e-commerce, where most of the jobs
operate using different technologies.
Advantage- E-commerce has immensely evolved
where the approaches in buying, selling goods,
products, and even services are now available
online. Advertisements can be created and posted
quickly by linking to other websites.
Disadvantages- There are disadvantages of e-
commerce when it comes to consumer’s product
guarantee and online data security. Fraudulent
activities like identity theft and hacking may be at
risk.