30/01/2025, 00:54 Human Reproduction

Sigma Institute

Sigma Institute
Anmol Sharma
NEET 2025

Human Reproduction

Date: Jan 30, 2025 Time: __mins/hrs Total Marks: 100 X 4 = 400

Topics covered
Biology
Human Reproduction - Fertilisation, The Male Reproductive System, Menstrual Cycle, Gametogenesis, Pregnancy, The Female
Reproductive System, Parturition, Lactation,

(3) The oocyte in the primary follicle is diploid whereas the

Subject : Biology No. of Questions : 100 oocyte in the secondary follicle is haploid
1. Study the following statements and answer the (4) In the primary follicle the oocyte is surrounded by a
question. In a process called ' A ', 'B' division starts as single layer of cells whereas in the secondary follicle the
the zygote moves through the ' C ' of the ' D ' towards oocyte is surrounded by several layers of granulosa cells
the ' E '. Identify A, B, C, D and E. 6. Secondary follicles can be distinguished from primary
(1) A-blastulation, B-meiotic, C-ampulla, D-fallopian tube, E- follicles with help of _____.
uterus (1) Granulosa cells covering.
(2) A-parturition, B- meiotic, C-infundibulum, D-uterus, (2) Presence of theca layer
E-vagina
(3) Presence of antrum.
(3) A-implanatation, B-Mitotic, C-fimbriae, D-ovary, E-cervix
(4) All of these
(4) A-cleavage, B-Mitotic, C-isthmus, D-oviduct, E-Uterus.
7. What happens during the follicular phase of menstrual
2. What is the function of bulbourethral gland secretion? cycle?
(1) Nourishing sperms (1) Proliferation of endometrium
(2) Role in activating sperms (2) Formation of Graffian follicle
(3) Serves as a lubricant during sexual intercourse (3) Reduction of endometrium
(4) Enhancing the motility of sperms (4) 1&2
3. Based on the following statements, mark the correct 8. Testicular lobules have __a__ and ___b____
option:
I. Secondary follicles in ovary do not have antrum (1) a. Interstitial cells / Leydig cells, b. Seminiferous tubules
II. Secondary oocyte consists of 2-polar bodies (2) a. lobule, b. Interstitial cells / Leydig cells
III. Follicular phase of menstrual phase is also known as (3) a. Seminiferous tubules, b.germ cells
secretory phase
(4) a. Seminiferous tubules, b. Interstitial cells /Leydig cells
IV. Perivitelline space lies between corona radiata and
zona pellucida 9. Which of the following is not a uterine function?
(1) I and II are correct (1) Waste removal for the developing embryo.
(2) II and III are correct (2) Nutritional support of the growing embryo.
(3) I and IV are correct (3) Place of fusion of male and female gametes.
(4) Only I is correct (4) Mechanical protection of the developing embryo.
4. Withdrawal of which of the following hormones is the 10. The end structure of the mammary glands through
immediate cause of menstruation? which milk is sucked out is known as
(1) FSH-RH (1) Lumen of alveoli
(2) Estrogen (2) Mammary duct
(3) Progesterone (3) Lactiferous duct
(4) FSH (4) Mammary lobe
5. The difference between primary follicle and secondary 11. Assertion : Graafian follicle ruptures and release ovum
follicle in the human ovary is (ovulation).
(1) The primary follicle contains the primary oocyte whereas Reason : Rapid secretion of LH leads to its maximum
the secondary follicle contains the secondary oocyte level during the midcycle called LH surge.
(2) The primary follicle contains an oocyte and the 1st polar (1) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is
body whereas the secondary follicle contains an oocyte and the correct explanation of the Assertion.
the 2 nd polar body (2) Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is
not the correct explanation of the Assertion.

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(3) Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
(4) Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect

12. Choose the correct statements

I. Notochord is replaced by vertebral column in
humans
II. Limbs and digits are developed by the end of 2 nd

month of pregnancy
III. Heart is formed in the 1 Trimester
st

IV. Foetal movements occur in the 2 Trimester nd

V. Fully matured foetus and placenta give foetal

ejection reflex
(1) I, III
(2) I, II, III
(3) I, II, III, IV
(4) I, II, III, IV, V

13. Find the missing structure in ovum

(1) a - mitosis, b - meiosis-1, c - meiosis-2, d -
differentiation
(2) a - meiosis-1, b-mitosis, c - meiosis-2, d -
differentiation
(3) a - mitosis, b - meiosis, c - mitosis, d-differentiation
(4) a-mitosis, b-meiosis-1, c - meiosis-2, d - mitosis

17. Which of these is not an important component of

initiation of parturition in humans?
(1) Release of oxytocin
(1) Corona radiate (2) Release of prolactin
(2) Zona pellucida (3) Increase in estrogen and progesterone ratio
(3) Vitelline membrane (4) Synthesis of prostaglandins
(4) Centriole
18. When does the inner cell mass differentiates?
14. In the given figure, structure ' a ' represents. (1) Immediately after fertilisation
(2) Immediately after implantation
(3) Immediately after ovulation
(4) Immediately after parturition
19. Identify the correct statement?
(1) External intercostal muscle (1) Vagina - birth canal
(2) Internal intercostal muscle (2) Mammary glands - secretion of prolactin
(3) Pectoralis minor muscle (3) Urethra - absent in females
(4) Pectoralis major muscle (4) All of these
15. Which of the following is a finger like structure and lies 20. Intensely lactating mothers do not generally conceive
at the upper junction of the two labia minora above the due to the
urethral opening?
(1) Suppression of gonadotropins.
(1) Clitoris (2) Hypersecretion of gonadotropins.
(2) Oviduct (3) Suppression of gametic transport.
(3) Ampulla (4) Suppression of fertilization.
(4) Fimbriae
21. If endometrium is for menstruation, then myometrium
16. Identify the steps involved in the process is for
(1) Capacitation
(2) Micturition
(3) Insemination
(4) Parturition
22. Prostate gland is present.
(1) On ureter
(2) On the urinary bladder
(3) Below testis
(4) Below the urinary bladder

23. Spermiation takes place from ____ and the stages

released are____ (respectively)

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(1) Germinal epithelium & Spermatogonia 31. Statement A : Parturition is induced by neural signal in
(2) Sertoli cells & Mature spermatids maternal pituitary.
Statement B : At the end of gestation period, the maternal
(3) Primordial germ cells & Spermatozoa pituitary releases prolactin which causes
(4) Sertoli cells & Spermatids uterine contractions.
24. Assertion : During pregnancy the levels of other hormones (1) Statement A is correct but Statement B is incorrect.
like estrogens, progestogens, cortisol, (2) Statement A is incorrect but Statement B is correct.
prolactin, thyroxine, etc., are increased several (3) Both statements are correct.
folds in the maternal blood.
(4) Both Statements are incorrect.
Reason : Increased production of these hormones is
essential for supporting the fetal growth, 32. Identify the correct statement from the following
metabolic changes in the mother and
maintenance of pregnancy. (1) High levels of estrogen triggers the ovulatory surge
(2) Functional ova in regular cycles from puberty onwards
(1) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is
the correct explanation of the Assertion. (3) Sperms released from seminiferous tubules are highly
motile
(2) Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is
not the correct explanation of the Assertion. (4) Progesterone level is high during the post ovulatory
phase of menstrual cycle
(3) Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
(4) Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect 33. Spermiation is the process of the release of sperms
from
25. The wall of uterus consists of
(1) Seminiferous tubules
(1) Inner thin membranous perimetrium: it consists of
(2) Vas deferens
smooth muscle fibres.
(3) Epididymis
(2) Middle myometrium: it consists of smooth muscle
fibres. (4) Prostate gland
(3) Outer endometrium:it consists of striated muscle 34. Statement A : In morula stage the cells divide with
fibres. increase in size.
(4) Middle myometrium: it consists of striated muscle Statement B : Zona pellucida remains intact till cleavage is
fibres. completed..

26. The expulsion of sperms from seminiferous tubules is (1) Statement A is correct but Statement B is incorrect.
known as ______ (2) Statement A is incorrect but Statement B is correct.
(1) Ejaculation (3) Both statements are correct.
(2) Spermatogenesis (4) Both Statements are incorrect.
(3) Spermiation 35. Seminal vesicle is present at the junction of
(4) None of these (1) Prostate and urethra
27. The structure where zygote formation in fallopian (2) Prostate and vas deferens
tubes occurs is (3) Prostate and cowper's gland
(1) Isthmus (4) Vas deferens and testes.
(2) Ampulla 36. Statement A : Presence or absence of hymen is not a
(3) Fimbriae reliable indicator of virgniity or sexual drive.
(4) Infundibulum Statement B : It can be broken down by a sudden fall or
jolt, insertion of a vaginal tompon or active
28. Sperms are produced inside the participation in sports like horse riding.
(1) Ovaries (1) Statement A is correct but Statement B is incorrect.
(2) Speminiferous tubules of testis (2) Statement A is incorrect but Statement B is correct.
(3) Speminiferous tubules of uterus (3) Both statements are correct.
(4) Speminiferous tubules of vasa deferens (4) Both Statements are incorrect.
29. Which one is correct? 37. In the absence of acrosome the sperm
(1) Meiosis I occurs in primary spermatocyte (1) Cannot penetrate the egg
(2) Meiosis I occurs in secondary spermatocyte (2) Cannot get energy
(3) Meiosis I takes place in spermatids (3) Cannot take food
(4) Meiosis II occurs in spermatids (4) Cannot swim fast
30. In humans, what is the ratio of number of gametes 38. Study the following statements and answer the
produced from one male primary sex cell to the question. During ' P ' phase of the menstrual cycle, if
number of gametes produced from one female primary pregnancy doesn't happen, the 'Q' withers and dies.
sex cell? Usually around day 22 in a 28 day cycle. The drop in '
(1) 1 : 1 R ' levels causes the lining of the uterus to fall away.

(2) 1 : 3
This is known as ' S '. Identify P, Q, R and S.
(3) 1 : 4 (1) P-Menstrual; Q-Graafian follicle; R-Estrogen;
(4) 4 : 1
S-Menarche

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(2) P-ovulatory; Q-endometrium; R-Follicle stimulating 44. The male sex accessory ducts include
hormone; (1) Rete testis, urethra, epididymis and vas deferens
S-Menopause (2) Rete testis, vasa efferentia, seminal vesicle and vas
(3) P-Luteal; Q-Corpus luteum; R-progesterone; deferens
S-Menstruation
(3) Rete testis, vasa efferentia, epididymis and vas
(4) P-Follicular; Q-secondary oocyte; RLuteinizing deferens
hormone; S-Menstruation (4) Rete testis, vasa efferentia, epididymis and seminal
39. For a normal male fertility, which of the following vesicle
statements is correct? 45. In human the unpaired male reproductive structure is...
(1) 60 percent sperm must have normal motility and 40 (1) Seminal vesicle
percent must have normal shape.
(2) Prostate
(2) 60 percent sperm must have normal shape 40 percent
must have vigorous motility. (3) Bulbourethral gland
(3) 60 percent sperm must have normal shape and 40 (4) Testis
percent must have acrosome. 46. Uterine endometrium, epithelial glands and connective
(4) None of these tissue are broken down in menstrual cycle. This is due
to
40. Assertion : The secondary oocyte further develops into
ovum that undergoes fertilization. (1) Lack of estrogen
Reason : The secondary oocyte retains bulk of the (2) Lack of progesterone
nutrient rich cytoplasm of the primary oocyte. (3) Over secretion of FSH
(1) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is (4) Over production of progesterone
the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(2) Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is 47. Which group represents the external genitalia
not the correct explanation of the Assertion. (1) Labium minora, labium majora and clitoris
(3) Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect. (2) Labium minora, labium majora and vagina
(4) Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect (3) Labium minora, labium majora and cervix
(4) Labium minora, labium majora and oviduct
41. Eye lid develop eyelashes and separate by the end of
(1) 8 weeks of pregnancy 48. Identifying the cells represents as P, Q, R and S in the
(2) 16 weeks of pregnancy given schematic representation of spermatogenesis.
(3) 24 weeks of pregnancy
(4) 36 weeks of pregnancy
42. Mature Graafian follicle is generally present in the
ovary of a healthy human female around
(1) 5 - 8 day of menstrual cycle
(2) 11 - 17 day of menstrual cycle
(3) 18 - 23 day of menstrual cycle
(4) 24 - 28 day of menstrual cycle

43. In the given columns, column-I contain various phases

of menstrual cycle and column-II contain its features.
Select the correct match from the options given below.

Column I Column II (1) P - Spermatozoa

Breakdown of endometrial lining of Q - Spermatids
Menstrual uterus along with its blood vessels R - Secondary spermatocyte
A P S - Primary spermatocyte
phase which form liquid that comes out of
vagina. (2) P - Primary spermatocyte
A temporary endocrine gland is Q - Secondary spermatocyte
formed and secretes a hormone R - Spermatids
Luteal S - Spermatozoa
B Q which maintains endometrium and
phase
implantation of fertilized ovum and (3) P - Secondary spermatocyte
other events of pregnancy. Q - Spermatids
Secretion of luteinizing hormone at R - Spermatozoa
Follicular its maximum level and induces S - Primary spermatocyte
C R
phase breakdown of mature follicle to (4) P - Secondary spermatocyte
release the female gamete Q - Primary spermatocyte
Formation of mature Graafian R - Spermatozoa
Ovulatory
D S follicle and regeneration of S - Spermatids
phase
endometrium of uterus.
49. The cell which undergo meiosis-II is known as
(1) A-S, B-Q, C-P, D-R (1) Sperm
(2) A-P, B-R, C-S, D-Q (2) Spermatid
(3) A-P, B-S, C-Q, D-R (3) Secondary spermatocyte
(4) A-P, B-Q, C-S, D-R (4) Primary Spermatocyte

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50. Statement A : Corpus luteum is produced by Graafian
follicle in fallopian tube after ovulation.
Statement B : It secretes estrogen which is necessary to
maintain pregnancy.
(1) Statement A is correct but Statement B is incorrect.
(2) Statement A is incorrect but Statement B is correct.
(3) Both statements are correct.
(4) Both Statements are incorrect.
(1) A: Infundibulum, funnel shaped structure surrounded
51. Select the correct option. by finger like projections.
(2) B: Ampulla, wider part of oviduct where fertilization
occurs.
(3) C: Isthmus, it has a narrow lumen and joins with
uterus.
(4) D: Fimbriae, it collects ovum before ovulation.
56. Which of the following hormones is not secreted by
human placenta?
(1) Progestogen
(2) hCG
(1) A - Primary spermatocyte, (3) FSH
B - Sertoli cells,
C - Spermatogonium (4) Relaxin
(2) A - Sertoli cells, 57. Which of the following human developmental stage
B - Spermatozoa, becomes embedded in the uterine endometrium by a
C - Spermatogonium process called implantation and leads to pregnancy?
(3) A - Sertoli cells, (1)
B - Primary spermatocyte,
C - Spermatozoa
(4) A - Sertoli cells,
B - Spermatozoa,
C - Primary spermatocyte
(2)
52. At the time of implantation in uterus.
(1) Embryo is at morula stage.
(2) Three germinal layers are made in embryo (3)
(3) Embryo is at blastocyst stage
(4) Inner cell mass differentiates in trophoblast cells.
(4)
53. Statement A : Up to ovulation, oocyte has released one
polar body.
Statement B : Released oocyte in the fallopian tube is in
secondary metaphase stage. 58. Finger like projection, called chorionic villi, appear on
(1) Statement A is correct but Statement B is incorrect. the ____ after the implantation.
(2) Statement A is incorrect but Statement B is correct. (1) Ampulla
(3) Both statements are correct. (2) Trophoblast
(4) Both Statements are incorrect. (3) Infundibulum
54. Out of the parts mentioned which part is not present in (4) Inner cell mass
fallopian tube 59. Statement A : In a woman after hysterectomy (removal of
(1) Cilia uterus), the ovarian
Menstrualcycle is Stopped
Cycle is stopped.
(2) Flagella Statement B : Stoppage of FSH secretion.
(3) Fimbriae (1) Statement A is correct but Statement B is incorrect.
(4) Infundibulum (2) Statement A is incorrect but Statement B is correct.
(3) Both statements are correct.
55. The given figure shows the diagrammatic sectional
view of female reproductive system with few (4) Both Statements are incorrect.
structures marked as A, B, C, and D. Select the option 60. Match the columns.
which shows the correct identification of the structure
with its characteristics. Column I Column II
A Menstrual phase P Proliferative phase
B Follicular phase Q Release of secondary ovum
C Ovulatory phase R Bleeding phase
D Luteal phase S Secretive phase

(1) A − R, B − P, C − Q, D − S

(2) A − Q, B − R, C − P, D − S

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(3) A − P, B − R, C − Q, D − S
Column I Column II
(4) A − Q, B − P, C − R, D − S
Release of sperm into
A Spermatogenesis P
61. Gonadotropin releasing hormone is formed from female reproductive system
B Oogenesis Q Formation of male gametes
(1) Adenohypophysis Formation of female
(2) Neurohypophysis C Insemination R
gametes
(3) Hypothalamus D Fertilisation S Embryonic development
(4) Thyroid gland E Implantation T Fusion gametes
Attachment of blastocyst to
62. The graph below gives the level of ovarian and F Gestation U
uterine wall
gonadotrophic hormones in the blood sample of a
normal healthy female of 35 years. (1) A − R, B − P, C − Q, D − T, E − U ,F −S
(2) A − Q, B − R, C − P, D − T, E − U ,F −S
According to you, what was the duration of menstrual
(3) A − S, B − R, C − P, D − T, E − U, F − Q
cycle at the time of test?
(4) A − Q, B − T, C − P, D − R, E − U, F − S

67. Assertion : After spermiogenesis, sperm heads become

embedded in the sertoli cells.
Reason : Sertoli cells provide nutrition to the sperm cells.
(1) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is
the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(2) Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is
not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(3) Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
(4) Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
(1) Day 6 to 12
68. Which type of cells contain 23 chromosomes?
(2) Day 1 to 5
(3) Day 15 to 24 (1) Spermatogonia
(4) Day 13 to 14 (2) Primary spermatocyte
(3) Secondary spermatocyte
63. Given below are two statements one is labelled as and (4) None of the above
the other is labelled as
Assertion : FSH acts upon ovarian follicles in female and 69. Cervical canal is ____
Leydig cells in male.
Reason : Growing ovarian follicles secrete estrogen in (1) Passage of urinary bladder to outside.
female while interstitial cells secrete androgen (2) Passage of uterus to vagina
in male human being. (3) Passage of uterus to fallopian tube.
(1) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the (4) Hollow passage in cervical vertebrae to accomodate
correct explanation of the Assertion the spinal cord.
(2) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not 70. The correct sequence of spermatogenetic stages
the correct explanation of the Assertion leading to the formation of sperms in mature human
(3) Assertion is true but Reason is false testes is
(4) Assertion is false but Reason is true (1) Spermatogonia-spermatocytes- spermatids-sperms
64. Stroma of ovary is a term applied to (2) Spermatids-spermatocytes- Spermatogonia- sperms
(3) Spermatogonia- Spermatids- spermatocytes- sperms
(1) Opening of the ovary
(4) Spermatocytes- Spermatogonia- Spermatids- sperms
(2) Ovarian follicles
(3) Connective tissue in which graffian follicles are 71. Consider the following statements with reference to
embedded female reproduction system:
(4) Connective tissue surrounding the seminiferous Statement A : The presence or absence of hymen is not a
tubules reliable indicator of virginity or sexual
experience
65. Which of the following is correct? Statement B : The sex of the foetus is determined by the
(1) Average duration of menstrual cycle is 38 days father and not by the mother.
Choose the correct option from the
(2) Follicle is matured after 21 days following
(3) A woman produces about 250 ova in her entire
reproductive life span. (1) Both the statement A and statement B are correct
(4) Generally only one ovum is liberated in each (2) Statement A is wrong and statement B is correct
menstrual cycle by alternative or any ovaries. (3) Both the statement A and statement B are wrong
(4) Statement A is correct and statement B is wrong
66. Match the columns.
72. Match Column-I with Column-II and select the correct
option using the codes given below

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(2) Both Statement A and Statement B are false.
Column I Column II
A Mons pubis 1 Embryo formation (3) Statement A is correct but Statement B is false
B Antrum 2 Sperm (4) Statement A is incorrect but Statement B is true.
C Trophoecto- derm 3 Female external genitalia 79. Which alphabet represents blastocyst?
D Nebenkern 4 Graafian follicle

(1) A → 3, B → 1, C → 4, D → 2

(2) A → 1, B → 4, C → 3, D → 2

(3) A → 3, B → 4, C → 2, D → 1

(4) A → 3, B → 4, C → 1, D → 2

73. Choose the correct pair.

(1) Cushion of fatty tissue covered by pubic hair - Labia
majora
(2) Membrane covering opening of vagina Mons pubis
(3) The labia minora are paired folds of tissue under the
labia majora
(4) Uterine layer exhibiting strong contraction during
delivery - Endometrium
(1) C
74. Find out the correct path way of milk flow in the
(2) F
mammary glands
i. Mammary duct (3) G
ii. Mammary tubules (4) E
iii. Lactiferous ducts
iv. Alveoli 80. Match the columns
v. Mammary ampulla
Column I Column II
(1) iv → ii → i → v → iii Release from meternal
A Parturition P
(2) ii → iv → i → V → iii pitutary gland
(3) iv → i → ii → v → iii Foetal ejection
B Q Delivery of foetus
(4) ii → v → iii → iv → i reflex
C Oxytocin R Contraction of uterus
75. What is the size of testis? D Lactation S Contains antibodies
(1) 2 to 3 cm in length and 4 to 5 cm in width Release of milk from
E Colostrum T
mammary gland
(2) 4 to 5 cm in length and 2 to 3 cm in width
(3) 6 to 7 cm in length and 4 to 5 cm in width (1) A − R, B − P, C − Q, D − T, E − S

(4) 4 to 5 cm in length and 6 to 7 cm in width (2) A − Q, B − R, C − P, D − T, E − S

76. The process of conversion of non-motile spermatids (3) A − S, B − R, C − P, D − T, E − Q

into motile spermatozoa is called: (4) A − Q, B − T, C − P, D − R, E − S

(1) Spermiogenesis 81. Several mammary ducts join to form

(2) Oogenesis (1) Mammary lobe
(3) Sporogenesis (2) Alveoli
(4) Spermatogenesis (3) Mammary ampulla
77. Assertion : Disintegration of the endometrium leads to the (4) Lactiferous duct
menstruation, marking a new cycle.
Reason : After fertilisation, the corpus luteum 82. Given below are two statements:
degenerates Statement A : The release of sperms into the
seminiferous tubules is called spermiation.
(1) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is Statement B : Spermiogenesis is the proces of formation
the correct explanation of the Assertion. of sperms from spermatogonia.
(2) Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is
not the correct explanation of the Assertion. In the light of the above statements, choose
(3) Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect. the most appropriate answer from the
options given below:
(4) Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
(1) Both Statement A and Statement B are incorrect.
78. Given below are two statements: (2) Statement A is correct but Statement B is incorrect.
Statement A : Vas deferens receives a duct from seminal
vesicle and opens into urethra as the (3) Statement A is incorrect but Statement B is correct.
ejaculatory duct. (4) Both Statement A and Statement B are correct.
Statement B : The cavity of the cervix is called cervical
83. Match the columns.
canal which along with vagina forms birth
canal.
In the light of the above statements, choose
the correct answer from the options given
below:
(1) Both Statement A and Statement B are true.

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(2) Gametogenesis → Insemination → Fertilization →
Column I Column II
Implantation → Gestation → Parturition
A Ovary P Implantation
(3) Gametogenesis → Insemination → Fertilization →
B Mammary glands Q Oogenesis
Implantation → Parturition → Gestation
C Uterus R Synthesis of milk
D Fallopian tubes S Lower portion of uterus (4) Gametogenesis → Insemination → Gestation →
Fertilization → Implantation
E Cervix T Site of fertilisation
91. Given below are two statements One is labelled as and
(1) A − R, B − P, C − Q, D − T, E − S
the other is labelled as
(2) A − Q, B − R, C − P, D − T, E − S Assertion : Breast-feeding during initial period of infant
(3) A − S, B − R, C − P, D − T, E − Q growth is recommended by doctors for bringing
(4) A − Q, B − T, C − P, D − R, E − S a healthy baby.
Reason : Colostrum contains several antibodies
84. Match the following and choose the correct options. absolutely essential to develop resistance for
the new born baby.
Column I Column II
(1) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the
Embeding of blastocyst in the
A Troploblast 1 correct explanation of the Assertion
endometrium
Group of cells that would (2) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not
B Cleavage 2 the correct explanation of the Assertion
differentiate as embryo
Inner cell Outer layer of blastocyst (3) Assertion is true but Reason is false
C 3
mass attached to the endometrium (4) Assertion is false but Reason is true
D Implantation 4 Mitotic division of zygote
92. Match the months listed in Column - I write the
(1) A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4 organogenesis of foetus in Column - II
(2) A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
Column I Column II
(3) A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4 A First month P Separation of eye lids
(4) A-2, B-4, C-3, D-1 B Second month Q Hairs on head
C Fifth month R Heart
85. Accessory ducts of reproductive system of human
female include: D Six month S Limbs and Digits

(1) Oviduct, uterus and vagina (1) A − R, B − S, C − P, D − Q

(2) Oviduct, ovaries and ovarian ligaments (2) A − Q, B − R, C − S, D − P

(3) Oviduct, ovaries and mammary glands (3) A − S, B − Q, C − R, D − P

(4) Ovaries, uterus and vagina (4) A − R, B − S, C − Q, D − P

86. The duct that leave the testis and open into epididymis 93. Match the columns.
is
Column I Column II
(1) Rete testis
A Zygote P Fussion of gametes
(2) Vas deferens
B Morula Q 16-32 celled stage
(3) Vasa efferentia C Blastocyst R Mulberry like
(4) Seminal vesicle D Embryo S Advanced stage of growth
87. ____is secreted by the secondary oocyte. (1) A − R, B − P, C − Q, D − S

(1) Corona radiata (2) A − Q, B − R, C − P, D − S

(2) Corpus luteum (3) A − P, B − R, C − Q, D − S

(3) Zona pellucida (4) A − Q, B − P, C − R, D − S

(4) FSH
94. Select the correct option.
88. The vas deferens receives duct from the seminal
vesicle and opens into urethra as
(1) Epididymis
(2) Ejaculatory duct
(3) Efferent ductule
(4) Ureter
89. At the time of implantation the human embryo is called
(1) Embryo
(2) Blastocyst
(3) Morula
(4) Foetus (1) A - Scrotum,B - testis, C - Urethra
(2) A-Seminal vesicle, B - testis, C - Vas deferens
90. The following processes occur during sexual
reproduction, place them in order (3) A - Seminal vesicle, B - Srotum, C - Urethra
(4) A - Prostate,B - Testis,C - Vas deferens
(1) Gametogenesis → Fertilization → Insemination →
Gestation → Implantation → Parturition

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Sigma Institute
95. Match the items given in Column I with those in
Column II and select the correct option given below :

Column I Column II
Proliferative Breakdown of endometrial
A 1
phase lining
B Secretory Phase 2 Follicular phase
C Menstruation 3 Luteal phase

(1) A-2 B-3 C-1

(2) A-1 B-3 C-2
(3) A-3 B-2 C-1
(4) A-3 B-1 C-2

96. Statement A : Head of sperm consists of acrosome and

mitochondria.
Statement B : Acrosome contains a spiral row of (1) i-D, ii-E, iii-F, iv-G, v-H, vi-A, vii-C, viii-C
mitochondria. (2) i-H, ii-G, iii-F, iv-E, v-D, vi-C, vii-B, viii-A
(1) Statement A is correct but Statement B is incorrect. (3) i-A, ii-C, iii-E, iv- G, v-H, vi-F, vii-D, viii-B
(2) Statement A is incorrect but Statement B is correct. (4) i-D, ii-G, iii-F, iv-C, v-H, vi-B, vii-E, viii-A
(3) Both statements are correct.
99. Which gland in female is a counterpart of Cowper's
(4) Both Statements are incorrect.
gland in male?
97. The seminal fluid consists fluid from the following (1) Perineal gland
glands?
(2) Clitoris
(1) Prostate gland, Bulbourethral gland only (3) Bartholin's gland
(2) Parotid gland, Prostate gland, Bulbourethral gland (4) None of these
(3) Bulbourethral gland, Bartholins gland, Prostate gland
100. The sperms emptied in the vagina, to move towards
(4) Seminal vesicle, Prostate gland, Bulbourethral gland
uterus which is helpful in their locomotion
98. The adjacent diagram shows some of the changes in (1) Contraction of uterine wall
blood hormone concentration which occur during the (2) Contraction of vagina passage
menstrual cycle. Complete the diagram using lables
from the following list. (3) The slimy secretion of oviduct wall
i. Oestrogen (4) All of the above
ii. Ovulation
iii. Repair of endometrium
iv. Luteinising hormone
v. Menstruation
vi. Luteal phase
vii. Progesterone
viii. Ovarian phase.