\
4945 [This question paper contains 8 printed pages.]
(c) For the linear transformation L : R3 + R3 defined Yo-ur Roll No ................
as, L(v) = A.`v, wh,ere
Sr. No. of Question paper : 4945 H
Unique paper code : 2352571201
-9
A= -6 Name of tbe paper : Elementary Linear Algebra
: :, _i
Name of the Course : B.A./B.Sc. (Prog.) with
Mathematics as Non-Major/
Determin_e, whether L is an 'isomorphism Tor not.
Minor .- DSC
(7.5)
v1+)
Semester I rill
t`,
ip'` Duration : `3 Hours Maximum Marks : 90
Instructions for Candidates
1. Write your Roll No. on the top immediately on receipt
of th_is question paper.
2. Attempt all questions by selecting any two parts from
` each question.
3. AIL questions carry equal marks..,
4. Use of simple calculator is allowed.
(4000) P.T.0.
4945 49.45`
1. (a) If x and y alre vectors in Rn, then prove that (c) ,Define a linear transfor.mation ,from a vec,tor space
V to W. If-T : V + W is a linear \transformation
|x.y| i ||x|| ||y||. Also verify it for the v`ectors
and S is a subspace of W, then show that the set
x = [2,2,1] and y =.[-4,0,3] in R3. (5.5+2)
T-i(S) = {v`€ V|T.(v) \€ S} is a .subspace of V.
(2+5.5)
(b) Solve the following system of linear equations using
Gaussian Elimination method. Also indicate whether
6. (a),Consider tlie linear transformatio'n`L : M22 + M32
the system is consistent or inconsistent. defined as :
ta,
-5x - 2y +. 2z = 14 `+\[
show that dim(Range(L)) +
3x+y-z --8
2x+2y-z --3 (6.5+1)
dim(Ker(L)) = dim(M22). (7.5)
(c) Find the quadr'atic equat`ion y = 'ax2 + bx. + c.' (b) Let L : P(x) + P(x) be. a linear operator defined
that goes through the points `(-2,2d), (1,5) and as L(.p(x)) = x p(-x), where.P(x) denotes the.vector
•. space of real polynomials. Show th?t L is.one-one
(3'25). (7.5)
but not onto. (4+3.5)
P.T.O.
4945 4945
5. (a) Check if tbe fol`lowing mappings defined on 2. (a),Find the reduced.row echelon form of the following`
matrix : (7.5)
M22 \the set 6f 2 X 2t real matrices, are linear
transformation or not. Prove it or give a counter
example to disprov.e.
(i) f : M22.i R defined as f(A) = trace(A),
where trace(A) is the sum of :diagonal
(b) Determine whether the vector [7,1,18] is `in the
e`1ements ofthe^matrix A. `' row sp.ace of th.e given matrix':
(ii) 8 : M'22 + R defined as g(A) = det(A). .`\
1'
(4+3.5)
(7:5)
(b) F.ind the matrix of linear transformatio.n
f: P3(x) i .R3 with respect to standard ordered
(c) Find the characteristic polynomia.l, eigenvalues
r=
and
bases defined as`: corresponding eigenvectors for the given matrix:
fi(a i3 + b x2 + c x + d) = (a + 2b - c,. 2b + a, a - c + d)
(7.5) (2+2+3.5)"
I: _23]
P.T.O.
4945 4945
3. (a) Use the Diagpnalization Method to determine 4. (a) Define a linearly ihdependent set of vectors in a
whether the following matrix is diagonalizable. vec.tor Space. Check whether the following subsets
of R3 are linearly independent or not.
(i) {(1,2,3), (2,3,1), (3,5,4)}
(7.5)
(ii) {(1,.0,0), (0,0,-5)} (2.5+2.5+2.5)
(b) Define a finit`e dimens`ional ve.c,tor space. Let W
(b) Show that. the set P3 of a`ll real polynomials of
be .the solution set. to the matrix equati.on AX = 0,
degree <.3 is a vector space under the usual (term- r ,
by-term) operations of addition and scalar `S tf`
where A=
multiplication. (7. 5 )
Show that (i) W is a subspace of R3.
(c) Define span of S, wher.e S a nonempty subs`et of
a vector space V. Determine span (S) where`
(ii) Find a basis for w. (2+3+2.5)
S` = {('1,1,0), (2,1,3)} is a subset of R3. .Also
exami.ne whether the following vectors of R3 are (c) Let P2 be *the vector space of all real polynomials
of .degree < 2. Show that
in sp'an (S): (i) (0,0,.0); (ii) (1,2,3). i
S= {1,x+1,2x+x2} isabasisofp2. (7,5)
(2+3.5+.1+1)
P.T.O.
