THE 4 TYPES OF CONDITIONAL SENTENCES IN

ENGLISH
 Used
Used to to
Used totalk
talk about
about
express
Used apossible
hypothetical
toaaexpress
situation that
general or
has
situation imaginary
already
truths
in the situation
happened
or present
facts. in
and
or in the
the
present.
cannot be changed in the past.
future Type
Where
Where thethe conditional
conditional
thepartpart
(if)(if) is part
is in in the
Where Where
the conditionalconditional
part (if) isthe past
(if) simple
in the is in the
present and 0
simpleand
perfect past and
the the
result,
simple result,
must
present must
be be in the
conditional
the result, must be in theandwillthe result,
form. also in the
wouldwould
perfect, form. havepresent.
simple … form. Type
1
Exampl
ExamplExampl Exampl
e: e:
ife: e:
if theifI iwon
win the
the
president lottery,
if you
lottery,
hadpressII would
will
thisbuy
listened tobuy
button, afriend,
mercedez.
a mansion.
his the carheunlocks.
would have avoided
Type
theififincident
she hadifthe
he has the time,
thetime,
Water she
he would
hits
will 100 come
us. to see
visitdegrees, us.
it boils 2
if mom had called me, I would have gone to help her.
Note:
Note:
Note: the
thethe sentence
Note:
sentence
sentence the
does does
sentence
does not
notnot lose
does
lose
lose its
itsitsnotmeaning
lose its meaning
meaning
meaning
Type
ififyou
if you you invert
ifthe
invert
invert the
you
the order
invert
order
order ofthe
of the
of
the the
orderparts.
of the parts.
parts.
parts. 3

Exampl
Exampl Exampl
Exampl
e:e:
e: She
He will
would e:
visit
The
come
us,
cariftom
unlocks,
he has
see the
us,
if you
iftime.
she
press
hadthis
the button.
time.
I would have gone to help her, if mom had called
me.
 Used
Used to to
Used totalk
talk about
about
express apossible
hypothetical
aasituation that or imaginary
has
situation already situation
happened
in the present in
and
or in the
the
present.
cannot be changed in the past.
future
Where
Where thethe conditional
conditional part
part (if)(if) is in
is in the
Where the conditional part (if) isthe pastsimple present and
in the
simpleand
perfect past and the result, must be in the
the result,the result,
must be inmust
the be
willconditional
form.
wouldwould
perfect, form. have … form. Type
1
Exampl
ExamplExampl
e: e:
ife:
if theifI iwon
win the
the lottery,
president lottery, II would tobuy
will buy
had listened afriend,
mercedez.
a mansion.
his he would have avoided
Type
theififincident
she had the
he has the time,
time, heshewill
would
visitcome
us. to see us. 2
if mom had called me, I would have gone to help her.
Note: Note:
Note: the
thethe sentence
sentence
sentence does
does
does not
notnot lose
lose
lose itsmeaning
itsits meaning
meaning
Type
ififyou
if you you invert
invert
invert the
thethe order
order
order ofthe
of of
the the parts.
parts.
parts. 3

Exampl
Exampl
Exampl
e:e:
e: She
He will
would
visit
come
us, iftom
he has
see the
us, iftime.
she had the time.
I would have gone to help her, if mom had called
me.
 Used
Used to to talk
talk about
about a hypothetical
a situation that has or imaginary situationand
already happened in the
present.
cannot be changed in the past.
Where
Where thethe conditional
conditional part
part (if)(if) is in
is in thethe
past
simpleand
perfect past and
the the result,
result, must be must be in the
conditional
wouldwould
perfect, form. have … form.
Exampl
Exampl
e: e:
if I won the lottery, I wouldtobuy
if the president had listened hisafriend,
mercedez.
he would have avoided
Type
theif incident
she had the time, she would come to see us. 2
if mom had called me, I would have gone to help her.
Note:
Note: thethe sentence
sentence does
does notnot lose
lose itsits meaning
meaning
Type
if you
if you invert
invert thethe order
order of of
thethe parts.
parts. 3

Exampl
Exampl
e: would come tom see us, if she had the time.
e: She
I would have gone to help her, if mom had called
me.
Used to talk about a situation that has already happened and
cannot be changed in the past.
Where the conditional part (if) is in the past
perfect and the result, must be conditional
perfect, would have … form.
Exampl
e:the president had listened to his friend, he would have avoided
if
the incident
if mom had called me, I would have gone to help her.
Note: the sentence does not lose its meaning
Type
if you invert the order of the parts. 3

Exampl
e:
I would have gone to help her, if mom had called
me.
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