SAP Marginal Costing Analysis: FOR ONE SET OF Poori with Masala
Cost Breakdown and Accounting Entries
1. Direct Material Costs
Material Quantity Unit Price (₹) Total Cost (₹) Accounting Entry
Wheat Flour 100 grams 0.5 0.5 Dr. Raw Material Inventory
Oil 50 ml 0.2 0.1 Cr. Accounts Payable
Masala Powder 10 grams 1 0.1 Dr. Direct Material Cost
Salt 5 grams 0.05 0.01 Cr. Inventory Control
Total Direct Material Cost - - 0.71 -
2. Direct Labor Costs
Hourly Rate
Labor Activity Time (Minutes) Total Cost (₹) Accounting Entry
(₹)
Dough Preparation 5 50 4.17 Dr. Direct Labor Cost
Shaping Poori 3 50 2.5 Cr. Wage Payable
Frying 2 50 1.67 Dr. Manufacturing Overhead
Total Direct Labor Cost 10 - 8.34 -
3. Manufacturing Overhead
Overhead Component Allocation Basis Rate Total Cost (₹) Accounting Entry
Kitchen Utilities Per Batch 2 2 Dr. Manufacturing Overhead
Equipment Depreciation Per Production 1.5 1.5 Cr. Accumulated Depreciation
/Hour
Total Manufacturing OH - - 3.5 -
4. Total Production Cost
Hourly Rate
Labor Activity Time (Minutes) Total Cost (₹) Accounting Entry
(₹)
Dough Preparation 5 50 4.17 Dr. Direct Labor Cost
Shaping Poori 3 50 2.5 Cr. Wage Payable
Frying 2 50 1.67 Dr. Manufacturing OHd
Total Direct Labor Cost 10 - 8.34 -
3. Manufacturing Overhead
Overhead Component Allocation Basis Rate Total Cost (₹) Accounting Entry
Kitchen Utilities Per Batch 2 2 Dr. Manufacturing Overhead
Equipment Depreciation Per Production Hour 1.5 1.5 Cr. Accumulated Depreciation
Total Manufacturing Overhead - - 3.5 -
4. Total Production Cost
Cost Category Total Cost (₹) Percentage
Direct Material 0.71 5.71%
Direct Labor 8.34 67.10%
Manufacturing Overhead 3.5 27.19%
Total Production Cost per Set 12.55 100%
5. Selling Price Calculation
Component Calculation Amount (₹)
Total Production Cost 12.55 12.55
Markup (50%) 12.55 × 0.50 6.28
Selling Price - 18.83
Accounting Entries Summary
1. Production Process
o Dr. Work in Process Inventory: ₹12.55
o
Cr. Raw Material Inventory: ₹0.71
Cr. Wage Payable: ₹8.34
Cr. Manufacturing Overhead: ₹3.50
o
2. Finished Goods
o Dr. Finished Goods Inventory: ₹18.83
Cr. Work in Process Inventory: ₹12.55
Cr. Profit Margin: ₹6.28
Key Insights
Direct labor constitutes the highest cost component
Markup ensures a reasonable profit margin
Detailed tracking of material, labor, and overhead costs
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