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Sequential Circuit Assignment

The document outlines a state diagram and state table for a system using D flip-flops, detailing the present and next states based on input values. It includes the logic rules for the D flip-flops and the equations for state transitions. Additionally, it describes a circuit diagram that illustrates how the flip-flops operate based on the input conditions.

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keshavaggarwal7771
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30 views5 pages

Sequential Circuit Assignment

The document outlines a state diagram and state table for a system using D flip-flops, detailing the present and next states based on input values. It includes the logic rules for the D flip-flops and the equations for state transitions. Additionally, it describes a circuit diagram that illustrates how the flip-flops operate based on the input conditions.

Uploaded by

keshavaggarwal7771
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ans A state diagram:-

Ans B State table:

Present state Next state , x=0, output Next state,x=1,output

A B,0 D,0

B B,0 C,0

C E,0 D,0

D F,0 D,0

E B.0 G,1

F A,0 G,0

G E,1 D,0

A-000
B-001
C-010
D-011
E-100
F -101
G-110

These are the state table elements

Ans c,d:-
I used D flip flop to make this

Present state Next state , x=0, output Next state,x=1,output

A 000 B 001,0 D 011,0

B 001 B 001,0 C 010 ,0

C 010 E 100,0 D 011,0

D 011 F 101,0 D 011 ,0

E 100 B 001, 0 G 110,1

F 101 A 000 ,0 G 110,0

G 110 E 100 ,1 D 011,0

D flip flop rule


0 to 0 0
0 to 1 1
1 to 0 0
1 to 1 1
We use three d flip flop to make this circuit ➖
Xy3y2y1- input pattern where y3 y2 y1 are the state memory of d flip flops to make a
another process
For d1

00 01 11 10

00 1 1 1 0

01 1 0 Do not care 0

11 0 0 Do not care 1

10 1 0 1 1

For d2
00 01 11 10
00 0 0 0 0

01 0 0 Do not care 0

11 1 1 Do not care 1

10 1 1 1 1

For d3
00 01 11 10

00 0 0 1 1

01 0 0 Do not care 1

11 1 1 Do not care 0

10 0 0 0 0

D1 = y2y1+y2x+y1’xy3’+y2’y1’x’+x’y3’y2’
‘ denote complement
D2 = x
D3 = x’y2+xy3y2’
Z = y2x’y3+xy3y1’y2’

And if z is one we will not feed the clock until y feed to reset the 0 of the state of d;

Ans e: circuit diagram:


In this circuit diagram block z is a combination of y1y2y3x whose formula is already written
and the same for d1 and d2 and d3 which is output of d flip flops which is the input state for
t+1 time step.

Ans 2:-

Here if x =1 we need only 1 d flip flops to make state transition here y(t-1) which is the value
store in d flip flop become the input to flip flop for state change
Like suppose if x=1 and we make and with y compliment that will switch the state to 1 if
previous is 0 and o if previous is one.
Circuit diagram:-
In this circuit if x =1 the complement of the previous state is fed in d flip flop which changes it
to 0 to 1 and 1 to 0 and if x==0 then the same y is fed to the d flip flop which puts it the same
as the previous.

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