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Grade 9 Math Essentials

The document covers various topics in Grade 9 Mathematics, including prime factorization, LCM and HCF, scientific notation, financial mathematics (simple and compound interest), algebraic expressions, and number patterns. It provides formulas and examples for calculations related to these topics. Additionally, it discusses concepts such as square roots, exponential laws, fractions, and graphing straight lines.

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reamasipa
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55 views8 pages

Grade 9 Math Essentials

The document covers various topics in Grade 9 Mathematics, including prime factorization, LCM and HCF, scientific notation, financial mathematics (simple and compound interest), algebraic expressions, and number patterns. It provides formulas and examples for calculations related to these topics. Additionally, it discusses concepts such as square roots, exponential laws, fractions, and graphing straight lines.

Uploaded by

reamasipa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Grade 9 Mathematics #45

1) Number system

Prime factorization / Priem faktorisering

2 56_

2 28 56 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 7

2 14 Divide with prime numbers only and then write in product form.

7 7

LCM and HCF


Scientific Notation / Wetenskaplike notasie

Decimal form - Scientific notation Scientific notation - Decimal form

0,00000362 = 3,62 × 10−6 6,724 × 10−4 = 0,0006724

36 million = 3,6 × 107 8,923 × 105 = 892300

Financial Maths / Finansiele wiskunde

Simple interest

R800 invested at 4% per annum simple interest for a period of 3 years yields.
𝑃𝑟𝑡
Use the formula 𝑆𝐼 = and calculate the value.
100
𝑃𝑟𝑡
𝑆𝐼 =
100
800×4 ×3
𝑆𝐼 − 100
= R 96

Compound interest
𝑟 𝑛
Use the formula 𝐴 = 𝑃 (1 + 100
) to calculate the

Compound interest at 7,5% per annum on a loan of

R5 600 for 4 years.

(A = final amount)
𝑟 𝑛
𝐴 = 𝑃 (1 + )
100
7,5 4
𝐴 = 5600 ( 1 + 100
) = R 160848.24

Algebrais expressions

*Square roots and cube roots / Vierkantswortel en derdemags wortels


3
√16 + √64 + 33 − 52
= 4 + 4 + 9 – 25

= -8
*Exponential laws Examples

3𝑥 2 × 4𝑥 3 = 12 𝑥 5

(2𝑎𝑏4 𝑐 2 )3 = 23 𝑏12 𝑐 6

15 𝑥 6 5
=
3𝑥 8 𝑥2

(𝑥𝑦 4 𝑧 7 )0 = 1

*Fractions / Breuke Examples


4 3 7 2
+ = = 1
5 5 5 5

3 2 6 3
× = =
5 4 20 10

3 1
1 ÷2
4 3
7 3 3
= × =
4 7 4
*Distributive law / Distribitiewe wet

*FOIL

*Factorisation
*Equations

*Number patterns / Getal patrone


*Flow diagram

Y=n+6 y=n+6

Y = -3 + 6 y=0+6

Y=3 y = 6

*Straight line Graphs


X=0 y intercept

Y=0 x intercept

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