Set up and configure Windows Firewall
Protect against unauthorized access
Control inbound and outbound network
Establish security policies and guidelines Firewall Configuration traffic
for server administration
Define specific rules for different
Clearly define roles and responsibilities applications and services
Educate administrators and users about Monitor and log firewall activity
security best practices Security Policies and Training
Conduct regular security awareness
training sessions Ensure regular updates of the Windows
Server
Enforce compliance with security policies
through monitoring and audits Install security patches and critical
updates
Keep the server protected against known
Implement network segmentation to Regular Updates vulnerabilities
isolate different parts of the network
Utilize Windows Server Update Services
Create separate network segments for (WSUS)
different security zones
Schedule automatic updates for
Control and monitor the network traffic convenience
between segments Network Segmentation
Apply additional security measures to
critical segments Implement strong password policies
Enforce password complexity
Minimize the impact of potential security requirements
breaches
Use multi-factor authentication
User Account Management
Protect the physical server from Regularly review and disable unused
unauthorized access accounts
Ensure server is located in a secure area Monitor user privileges and access rights
Restrict physical access to authorized Implement role-based access controls
personnel only Physical Security
Securing a (RBAC)
Implement video surveillance and access Windows Server
control systems
Assign appropriate permissions to files
and folders
Regularly review and update physical
security measures
Restrict access to sensitive data
File and Folder Permissions Implement least privilege principle
Deploy an IDS on the Windows Server
Regularly review and modify permissions
Detect and respond to unauthorized as needed
access attempts
Utilize Active Directory groups for
Monitor network traffic and analyze for efficient permission management
potential threats Intrusion Detection System (IDS)
Generate alerts or notifications for
suspicious activities Enable security auditing features
Regularly review IDS logs and investigate Monitor and track system events
any detected incidents
Identify potential security breaches or
Security Auditing suspicious activities
Implement regular data backup
procedures Configure audit policies for specific events
Regularly review audit logs and
Ensure backups are stored securely investigate any anomalies
Test the backup and restore process
periodically Backup and Recovery
Install a reputable antivirus and
Utilize cloud-based backup solutions or antimalware solution
off-site storage options
Set up real-time scanning
Create a disaster recovery plan to address
potential system failures Regularly update the antivirus and
Antivirus and Antimalware antimalware definitions
Perform regular system scans
Quarantine or remove any identified
malicious software