Chemical Kinetics
Chemical Kinetics
Topics Covered :
Chemistry:
Chemical Kinetics
Rate of Reaction
Molecularity of a Reaction
Order of Reaction
Introduction
Factors Affecting the Reaction Rate
Effect of Catalyst
Effect of Temperature on the reaction rate
Integrated Rate Equations, half life of a reaction
Collision Theory of Reaction Rates
Chemistry
1. Assertion (A) : For a first order reaction 3. If the slope of graph log K vs T
1
is –10, then
t99.9% = 10 × t50%.
activation energy of the reaction is
Reason (R) : Half life of first order reaction is
(A) R
independent of initial concentration of
reactants. (B) 23.03R
In the light of above statements, select the (C) R
correct option. 23.03
(A) Both Assertion & Reason are true and (D) 10R
the reason is the correct explanation of
the assertion
4. The differential rate law equation for given
(B) Both Assertion & Reason are true but elementary reaction is
the reason is not the correct k
(C) Assertion is true statement but Reason (A) −d[X ] −d[Y ] d[C]
2
= = = k[X][Y ]
is false dt dt dt
(B) −d[X ]
1
d[Y ] d[C]
(D) Both Assertion and Reason are false dt
= −
2 dt
=
dt
= k[X][Y ]
2
statements
(C) −d[X ]
1
d[Y ] d[C]
2 1
= − = = k[X ] [Y ]
dt 2 dt dt
(B) k = A. e
Ea / RT
(C) ln k = ln A + Ea /RT
(D) log k = log A +
Ea
2.303 RT
(B)
11. Assertion (A): A catalyst does not change
the equilibrium constant.
Reason (R): The action of the catalyst can
be explained by intermediate complex
theory.
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and the (R) is
(C) the correct explanation of the (A)
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true and the (R) is
not the correct explanation of the (A)
(C) (A) is true statement but (R) is false
(D) Both (A) and (R) are false statements
(D)
12. If the half life period of a reaction becomes
halved when initial concentration of reactant
is doubled, then the order of the reactions is
(A) Zero
(B) 2
(C) 1
(D) 1.5
7. The experimental data for the reaction
2A + 3B ⟶ 2C.
[A] in [B] in Initial rate 13. The unit of rate constant for a zero order
Experiment reaction is
mol/L mol/L (Ms–1 )
(A) mol–1 Ls–1
1 0.50 0.50 3.2 × 10–4
(B) s–1
2 1.00 0.50 3.2 × 10–4
(C) mol–1 L–1 s
3 1.00 1.00 1.28 × 10–3
(D) molL–1 s–1
The rate equation for the above reaction is
(A) r = k[A]2 [B]2
14. The rate constant for a chemical reaction
(B) r = k[A][B]
takes place at 500 K is expressed as k = Ae–
(C) r = k[B]2 1000 . The activation energy of the reaction
(D) r = k[A]2 is:
(A) 100 cal mol–1
8. The number of collisions per second per unit (B) 1000 k cal mol–1
volume of the reaction mixture is known as (C) 104 k cal mol–1
(A) Enthalpy
(D) 106 k cal mol–1
(B) Activation energy
(C) Collision frequency
(D) Rate constant
9. Molecularity of a reaction is
(A) Same as its order
(B) Different from order
(C) May be same or different as compared
to order
(D) Always zero
15. Plots showing the variation of the rate 18. Consider a first order gas phase reaction
constant (k) with temperature (T) are given A(g) → B(g) + C(g). If 10 atm is the initial
below. The plot that follows the 'Arrhenius pressure of A and 12 atm is the total
equation' is pressure after 20 minutes, the rate constant
(A) of this reaction is equal to
(A) 2.303 20
log ( )
12 10
(B) 2.303 12
log ( )
20 10
(C) 2.303 20
log ( )
10 12
(D) 2.303 10
log ( )
20 8
(B)
19. Activation energy and enthalpy of three
reactions are given below which have same
frequency factor at same temperature
I. Ea = 16 kJ mol–1 , ΔH = –70 kJ mol–1
II. Ea = 60 kJ mol–1 , ΔH = +20 kJ mol–1
III. Ea = 40 kJ mol–1 , ΔH = –15 kJ mol–1
The fastest and slowest reactions are
(C) respectively
(A) I & II
(B) II & III
(C) II & I
(D) III & I
log k = 14 −
T (K)
35. Given below are the two statements: One is Activation energy (in kcal mol–1 ) is
labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is (A) 14 kcal mol–1
labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : For a first order reaction, the (B) 57.57 kcal mol–1
unit of rate of reaction is mol L–1 s–1 . (C) 1.25 × 104 kcal mol–1
Reason (R) : Unit of rate of reaction depends
(D) 14
kcal mol
−1
upon the order of reaction. 1.25×10
4
4 dt
43. Consider the following statements. (D) 1 d[B]
I. For zero order reaction t1/2 ∝ [R]0 . –
2 dt
II. Modified Arrhenius equation is k = PZAB.
III. Molecularity of a chemical reaction
cannot be zero or a fraction. 49. Molecularity of a reaction cannot be
Choose the correct statements. (A) 1
(A) I and II only (B) 2
(B) II and III only (C) 0.5
(C) I and III only (D) 3
(D) I, II and III
50. A hypothetical reaction, A2 + B2 → 2AB
44. The variation of rate constant with follows the mechanism as given below
temperature T is given by Arrhenius A2 ⇌ A + A (fast)
equation. The rate constant at T → ∞ will A + B2 → AB + B (slow)
be A + B → AB (fast)
(A) − E a The overall order of the reaction is
R
(A) 2
(B) Ea
R
(B) 1
(C) 1 (C) 1½
A
(D) 0
(D) A
(B)
(A) Zero
(B) 1
(C) 1.5
(D) 3
(C)
k
concentration of A after time t.
(D) 0.138 R : Rate of zero order reaction is
k independent of concentration.
(A) Both Assertion & Reason are true and
65. A : If the activation energy of a reaction is the reason is the correct explanation of
zero, temperature will have no effect on the the assertion
rate constant. (B) Both Assertion & Reason are true but
R : Higher is the activation energy, faster is the reason is not the correct
the reaction. explanation of the assertion
(A) Both Assertion & Reason are true and (C) Assertion is true statement but Reason
the reason is the correct explanation of is false
the assertion (D) Both Assertion and Reason are false
(B) Both Assertion & Reason are true but statements
the reason is not the correct
explanation of the assertion
68. A catalyst lowers the activation energy of the
(C) Assertion is true statement but Reason
is false forward reaction by 40 kJ mol–1 . It also
changes the activation energy of the
(D) Both Assertion and Reason are false backward reaction by an amount
statements
(A) Equal to twice that of the forward
reaction
(B) Equal to that of the forward reaction
(C) Equal to half of the forward reaction
(D) Which is determined by the average
energy of products relative to that of
reactants
69. For the reaction A(g) ⇌ B(g) 74. For the reaction
ΔH = –60 kJ mol –1 5Br– (aq) + BrO3 – (aq) + 6H+ ⟶ 3Br2 (aq) +
If Ef/Eb = 2/5, then 3H2 O(l)
(A) Ef = 30 kJ mol–1 , Eb = 75 kJ mol–1 if the rate of disappearance of Br– is x then
the rate of appearance of Br2 is
(B) E = 40 kJ mol–1 , E = 100 kJ mol–1
f b (A) x
(C) Ef = 40 kJ mol–1 , Eb = 75 kJ mol–1 (B) 15x
(D) Ef = 100 kJ mol–1 , Eb = 40 kJ mol–1 (C) 3
x
5
(D) 5
x
3
70. For the reaction P → Q, ΔH = –20 kJ/mol
Ea = 50 kJ/mol then Ea for Q → P is
75. A : A zero order reaction takes finite time for
(A) 70 kJ/mol 100% completion.
(B) 60 kJ/mol R : A first order reaction takes infinite time for
(C) 30 kJ/mol 100% completion.
(D) 20 kJ/mol (A) Both Assertion & Reason are true and
the reason is the correct explanation of
the assertion
71. A : Collision theory considers (B) Both Assertion & Reason are true but
atoms/molecules to be soft spheres. the reason is not the correct
R : Formation of methanol from explanation of the assertion
bromomethane doesn't depends upon the
orientation of reactant molecules. (C) Assertion is true statement but Reason
is false
(A) Both Assertion & Reason are true and
the reason is the correct explanation of (D) Both Assertion and Reason are false
the assertion statements
(B) Both Assertion & Reason are true but
the reason is not the correct 76. Rate law for a reaction, X + Y → Z is given
explanation of the assertion as, rate = k[X]2 [Y]1 . If Y is taken in excess
(C) Assertion is true statement but Reason amount, then order of the reaction becomes
is false (A) Zero
(D) Both Assertion and Reason are false (B) 1
statements
(C) 2
(D) 3
72. A : Catalyst lowers the potential energy
barrier for reactant molecules in a chemical
reaction. 77. Consider the following energy graphs
R : Catalyst provides an alternate pathway
by reducing the activation energy of the
reaction.
(A) Both Assertion & Reason are true and
the reason is the correct explanation of
the assertion
(B) Both Assertion & Reason are true but
the reason is not the correct
explanation of the assertion
(C) Assertion is true statement but Reason
is false Activation energy of the reaction is
(D) Both Assertion and Reason are false (A) a
statements (B) a + b
(C) d – a
73. If a first order reaction completed to 75% in 6 (D) b – a
hours the velocity constant (in hr–1 ) for the
reaction is
(A) 0.693/6
(B) 6 × 0.693
(C) 0.693/3
(D) 3 × 0.613
78. Consider the parallel elementary reactions 83. A first order reaction has a specific reaction
k1
rate of 2 × 10–2 s–1 . How much time will it
A → B
k2
take for 80 g of the reactant to reduce to 20
2A → C + D g?
What would be the rate expression for [A] ? (A) 277.2 s
(A) −d[A] (B) 138.6 s
= k1 [A] + k2 [A]
dt
(C) 104.32 s
(B) −d∣[A]
2 2
= kr [A] + k2 [A] (D) 69.3 s
dt
(C) −d[A]
2
= k1 [A] + 2k2 [A]
dt 84. For the reaction X + Y → Products, it is
(D) −d[A]
2 observed that
= k1 [A] + k2 [A]
dt
(i) On doubling the initial concentrations of
both X and Y, there is a change by a factor of
16 in the rate of the reaction.
79. For the reaction R – X + OH– → ROH + X– ,
(ii) On doubling the initial concentration of Y
the rate is given by
only, the rate of reaction becomes eight
rate = 5.0 × 10–5 [R – X] [OH– ] + 0.20 × 10–5 times. The rate of this reaction is given by
[R – X]
(A) Rate = k [X] [Y]2
The percentage of R – X that has reacted by
SN2 mechanism, when [OH– ] = 1.0 × 10–3 M (B) Rate = k [X]2 [Y]2
is (C) Rate = k [X] [Y]3
(A) 4.5% (D) Rate = k [X]2 [Y]
(B) 2.4%
(C) 10%
85. For the hypothetical reaction :
(D) 25% A2 O4 (g) → 2AO2 (g)
If the pressure of A2 O4 falls from 0.5 atm to
80. The half life period of a chemical reaction is 0.32 atm in 30 minutes, the rate of
given by: t ∝ 1 . The order of the
1
appearance of AO2 (g) is
n−1
a
2
(D)
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 4
(C) mol L–1 s–1 98. A first order reaction is 50% completed in 30
minutes at 27°C and in 15 minutes at 37°C.
(D) mol–1 Ls The activation energy of the reaction (in
kJ/mol) is
95. Mechanism of a reaction is (A) 11.5
− −
H2 O2 + I → H2 O + IO (slow) (B) 53.6
H2 O2 + IO
−
→ H2 O + I
−
+ O2 (fast) (C) 45.8
The order of overall reaction with respect to (D) 23.7
H2 O2 is
(A) –1 99. For zero order and second order reactions
(B) 0 units of rate constants respectively are
(C) 1 (A) mol L–1 s–1 and s–1
(D) 2 (B) s–1 and mol–1 L s–1
(C) mol L–1 s–1 and mol–1 L s–1
96. Which of the following statements about
(D) mol–1 L–1 s–1 and s–1
order and molecularity of a reaction is
incorrect?
(A) Order of a reaction is an experimental 100. Rate of gaseous phase reaction becomes
quantity four times when the volume of container is
(B) Order of a reaction may be fractional halved. Order of the reaction will be
(C) Molecularity is applicable only for (A) 2
elementary reactions (B) 1
(D) A zero order reaction is always an (C) 3
elementary reaction (D) Zero